{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-14", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/christchurch/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/christchurch/", "title": "Christchurch, New Zealand: cost of living, jobs, air quality", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab", "version": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-14", "build_date": "2026-09-14", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 14). Christchurch, New Zealand: cost of living, jobs, air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/christchurch/ Retrieved 2026-09-14. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_christchurch-new-zealand-cost-of-living-jobs-air-quality_55b0290455d5,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Christchurch, New Zealand: cost of living, jobs, air quality},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-14},\n version = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},\n snapshot = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/christchurch/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-14. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Christchurch, New Zealand: cost of living, jobs, air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/christchurch/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; retrieved 2026-09-14; built 2026-09-14." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. 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Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "March 2023", "captured_at": "2026-08-13" }, "value": { "raw_value": 380079, "normalized_value": 380079, "machine_value": 380079, "display_value": "380,079", "unit": "people", "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-be7f2f4bb08a", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "42dc3bebb08d1cc412717d07d319517bf597017ba748c3b7b6688c7de3f972dd" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:nz:christchurch:air_quality-pm25_annual", "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "Is the air quality good in Christchurch?", "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 10.1 µg/m³ (2012) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.", "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2012", "captured_at": "2026-08-26" }, "value": { "raw_value": 10.1, "normalized_value": 10.1, "machine_value": 10.1, "display_value": "10.1", "unit": "µg/m³", "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-dd9405020b00", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "60b6d54d0e29fc6288e1167274711ee7031330301e63d322f89c6eb0c9bd5eb8" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:nz:christchurch:unemployment-current", "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Christchurch?", "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is 4.1 % (2023).", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2023", "captured_at": "2026-08-03" }, "value": { "raw_value": 4.1, "normalized_value": 4.1, "machine_value": 4.1, "display_value": "4.1", "unit": "%", "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-d9b9821b0497", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "bd6ea20e639a18a0b3fbc4ba42b83546d6a7681c40759f09a8aef0a2a453a889" } ] } }