{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-14",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/lower-hutt/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/lower-hutt/",
    "title": "Lower Hutt, New Zealand: jobs, climate, population",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62",
    "version": "approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-14",
    "build_date": "2026-09-14",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 14). Lower Hutt, New Zealand: jobs, climate, population [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62; version approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/lower-hutt/ Retrieved 2026-09-14. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_lower-hutt-new-zealand-jobs-climate-population_6684e0e4486c,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Lower Hutt, New Zealand: jobs, climate, population},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-14},\n  version = {approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/lower-hutt/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-14. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Lower Hutt, New Zealand: jobs, climate, population](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/lower-hutt/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62; version approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62; retrieved 2026-09-14; built 2026-09-14."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "source-00d586b3a42a",
      "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/ta/lower-hutt-city",
      "source_title": "Stats NZ",
      "publisher": "Stats NZ",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:92f9fe9d47f12283a7ae179038a748d5",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:440075ba4a6cece781897687b7c0806e",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:47b77f0ca641ce63e618bd410f032a97",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:f0f1965d27a78ec13787552e59b66827",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:d3a3238a5a59f87b8985d6a9fb5ba106",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-25b1913e9e6f",
      "source_url": "https://services2.arcgis.com/vKb0s8tBIA3bdocZ/arcgis/rest/services/Territorial_Authority_2023/FeatureServer/0/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=*&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
      "source_title": "Stats NZ",
      "publisher": "Stats NZ",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-57ec803b7ec0",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q23661.json",
      "source_title": "wikidata.org place coordinates",
      "publisher": "wikidata.org place coordinates",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "stats.govt.nz:2023-census:place-summaries:5001",
      "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/api/export-zip/5001",
      "source_title": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa",
      "publisher": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-31369ae10b02",
      "source_url": "https://www.police.govt.nz/about-us/statistics-and-publications/data-and-statistics/victimisations-police-stations",
      "source_title": "police.govt.nz recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "police.govt.nz recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-5ec0b92a6d0b",
      "source_url": "https://public.tableau.com/workbooks/VictimisationsPoliceStations.twb?showVizHome=no",
      "source_title": "public.tableau.com recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "public.tableau.com recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-5ac54dd45973",
      "source_url": "https://datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz/item/nz.govt.stats/6e81f19e-484f-4aae-9afe-635962e62988",
      "source_title": "datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-748ab674b2c8",
      "source_url": "https://public.tableau.com/views/VictimisationsPoliceStations/Districts?:showVizHome=no",
      "source_title": "public.tableau.com recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "public.tableau.com recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-95ba9fc5ab98",
      "source_url": "https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/",
      "source_title": "explore.data.stats.govt.nz recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "explore.data.stats.govt.nz recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-aaa652a6fb9c",
      "source_url": "https://www.police.govt.nz/about-us/publications-statistics/data-and-statistics/policedatanz",
      "source_title": "police.govt.nz recorded crime data",
      "publisher": "police.govt.nz recorded crime data",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-28"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:nz:english-language-teaching",
      "source_url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/funding/fund-finder/english-language-teaching",
      "source_title": "official-page::fund-finder::english-language-teaching",
      "publisher": "tec.govt.nz",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:nz:settlement-services",
      "source_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-people-from-overseas-to-settle-in-new-zealand/settlement-services/",
      "source_title": "official-page::settlement-services",
      "publisher": "immigration.govt.nz",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:nz:pelt-directory",
      "source_url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/assets/Publications-and-others/PELT-Directory-of-Providers.pdf",
      "source_title": "PELT-Directory-2025::provider-and-address-entry",
      "publisher": "tec.govt.nz",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:nz:welcoming-communities",
      "source_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-refugees-and-asylum-seekers/welcoming-communities/immigration-new-zealand-leads-welcoming-communities/",
      "source_title": "official-page::participating-councils",
      "publisher": "immigration.govt.nz",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-8d596f30f29e",
      "source_url": "https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/",
      "source_title": "Work and Income employment service",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Social Development, New Zealand",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:052e33757c6737c7f20bc76fd350eaf0",
      "source_url": "https://www.healthnz.govt.nz/hospitals-services/eligibility-subsidies/publicly-funded-healthcare",
      "source_title": "Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora",
      "publisher": "Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-8ef2fc8cc1a8",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1015681",
      "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-06"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/nz/lower-hutt/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nz/lower-hutt",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Lower Hutt is a city in New Zealand, and the figures below are its published values. Residents of Lower Hutt numbered 114,200 at the end of 2025. The unemployment rate was 4.4% at the end of 2023. Foreign residents numbered 29,655 at the end of 2023.",
      "mobility_lead": "Lower Hutt's nearest airport was WLG, 15 km away and offered 21 direct destinations.",
      "population_lead": "Lower Hutt covered an area of 376.4 km² at the end of 2023. Lower Hutt's population density measured 301.3 people per km² at the end of 2024.",
      "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperature moved from 17.8°C in January to 9.8°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 60 mm in January and 109.7 mm in July."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 10,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "coordinates": {
      "coordinate_id": "source-808aafef8597",
      "latitude": -41.216666666,
      "longitude": 174.916666666,
      "source_id": "source-8ef2fc8cc1a8",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1015681",
      "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (2188164; Wikidata lexical value 2188164); P625",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-06",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-06",
      "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference",
      "identity_property": "P1566",
      "identity_key": "2188164",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1015681"
    },
    "entity_id": "city:nz:geonames:2188164",
    "name": "Lower Hutt",
    "country_code": "NZ",
    "public_slug": "lower-hutt",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/nz/lower-hutt/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nz/lower-hutt",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 14,
        "metrics": 14,
        "source_blocks": 4,
        "decision_domains": 3,
        "answer_intents": 1,
        "fresh_facts": 14
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "mobility",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "answer_linked",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "typed_relationship",
      "structured_context_count": 1,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "mobility_admin",
      "climate_air",
      "work_income"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 14,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 55,
        "low": 44,
        "high": 66,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 44,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 56,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 56
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.5077,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 62,
        "low": 52,
        "high": 72,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 44,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 56,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "tax_retention": 79,
          "work": 56
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.5556,
        "confidence": 0.82,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 79,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 56,
        "low": 44,
        "high": 68,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 44,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 56,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 56
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.4286,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 56,
        "low": 44,
        "high": 68,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 44,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 56,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 56
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.4118,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 51,
        "low": 37,
        "high": 65,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 44,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 56,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 56
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.225,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "reader_label": "City area",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 376.4,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km²",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-25b1913e9e6f",
          "source_url": "https://services2.arcgis.com/vKb0s8tBIA3bdocZ/arcgis/rest/services/Territorial_Authority_2023/FeatureServer/0/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=*&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 27.6,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-00d586b3a42a",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/ta/lower-hutt-city",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 29655,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-00d586b3a42a",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/ta/lower-hutt-city",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population density",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 301.3,
          "unit": "people_per_km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people/km²",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-00d586b3a42a",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/ta/lower-hutt-city",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 114200,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-00d586b3a42a",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/ta/lower-hutt-city",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing_cost": [],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 4.4,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-00d586b3a42a",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/ta/lower-hutt-city",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            21,
            21.2,
            19.7,
            17.3,
            15.4,
            13.2,
            12.5,
            13,
            14.4,
            15.8,
            17.4,
            19.6
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:92f9fe9d47f12283a7ae179038a748d5",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            14.6,
            14.8,
            13.5,
            11.7,
            10.1,
            8,
            7.1,
            7.6,
            8.9,
            10.1,
            11.4,
            13.5
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:440075ba4a6cece781897687b7c0806e",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            17.8,
            18,
            16.6,
            14.5,
            12.7,
            10.6,
            9.8,
            10.3,
            11.6,
            13,
            14.4,
            16.5
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:47b77f0ca641ce63e618bd410f032a97",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            60,
            60.4,
            66,
            79.8,
            88.4,
            102.6,
            109.7,
            94.1,
            79.9,
            90.9,
            74.7,
            67.1
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "mm",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:f0f1965d27a78ec13787552e59b66827",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average sunshine by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            231.8,
            211.4,
            204,
            156.4,
            133.1,
            101.2,
            121,
            147.8,
            164.4,
            193.3,
            211.7,
            218
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "hours",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:d3a3238a5a59f87b8985d6a9fb5ba106",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 21,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 15,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "WLG",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:nz:program:elt",
          "name": "English Language Teaching — Intensive Literacy and Numeracy Fund",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "Tertiary Education Commission",
          "scope": {
            "name": "New Zealand",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NZ",
            "official_key": null,
            "canonical_path": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "adult migrants",
            "refugees",
            "adult speakers of other languages"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "English"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "subsidized",
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online",
            "hybrid"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/funding/fund-finder/english-language-teaching",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "src:nz:english-language-teaching",
            "title": "official-page::fund-finder::english-language-teaching",
            "publisher": "tec.govt.nz",
            "url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/funding/fund-finder/english-language-teaching",
            "source_url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/funding/fund-finder/english-language-teaching",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:nz:program:settlement-services",
          "name": "New Zealand settlement services",
          "type": "newcomer_adaptation",
          "responsible_body": "Immigration New Zealand",
          "scope": {
            "name": "New Zealand",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NZ",
            "official_key": null,
            "canonical_path": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "migrants",
            "refugees",
            "newcomers"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "free",
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online",
            "hybrid"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-people-from-overseas-to-settle-in-new-zealand/settlement-services/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "src:nz:settlement-services",
            "title": "official-page::settlement-services",
            "publisher": "immigration.govt.nz",
            "url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-people-from-overseas-to-settle-in-new-zealand/settlement-services/",
            "source_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-people-from-overseas-to-settle-in-new-zealand/settlement-services/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:nz:program:pelt",
          "name": "Provision of English Language Training (PELT)",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "Tertiary Education Commission",
          "scope": {
            "name": "New Zealand",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NZ",
            "official_key": null,
            "canonical_path": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "eligible migrants"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "English"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "subsidized",
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online",
            "hybrid"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/assets/Publications-and-others/PELT-Directory-of-Providers.pdf",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "src:nz:pelt-directory",
            "title": "PELT-Directory-2025::provider-and-address-entry",
            "publisher": "tec.govt.nz",
            "url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/assets/Publications-and-others/PELT-Directory-of-Providers.pdf",
            "source_url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/assets/Publications-and-others/PELT-Directory-of-Providers.pdf",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:nz:program:welcoming-communities",
          "name": "Welcoming Communities",
          "type": "welcome_program",
          "responsible_body": "Immigration New Zealand",
          "scope": {
            "name": "New Zealand",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NZ",
            "official_key": null,
            "canonical_path": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "migrants",
            "refugees",
            "local communities"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "free",
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online",
            "hybrid"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-refugees-and-asylum-seekers/welcoming-communities/immigration-new-zealand-leads-welcoming-communities/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "src:nz:welcoming-communities",
            "title": "official-page::participating-councils",
            "publisher": "immigration.govt.nz",
            "url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-refugees-and-asylum-seekers/welcoming-communities/immigration-new-zealand-leads-welcoming-communities/",
            "source_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-refugees-and-asylum-seekers/welcoming-communities/immigration-new-zealand-leads-welcoming-communities/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:nz:service:work-and-income",
          "name": "Work and Income employment service",
          "agency_name": "Ministry of Social Development, New Zealand",
          "scope": {
            "name": "NZ",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NZ",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": null,
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-8d596f30f29e",
            "title": "Work and Income employment service",
            "publisher": "Ministry of Social Development, New Zealand",
            "source_url": "https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "conditional",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:052e33757c6737c7f20bc76fd350eaf0",
          "source_url": "https://www.healthnz.govt.nz/hospitals-services/eligibility-subsidies/publicly-funded-healthcare",
          "source_title": "Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora",
          "source_authority": "Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": {
      "relationship_to_hub": {
        "relationship_id": "source-9083f293357b",
        "relation_type": "nearby_independent_place",
        "distance_km": 14.156,
        "independent_administrative_status": "not_established_as_separate_lau",
        "subject": {
          "entity_id": "city:nz:geonames:2188164",
          "name": "Lower Hutt",
          "canonical_path": "/cities/nz/lower-hutt/"
        },
        "anchor": {
          "entity_id": "city:nz:wikidata:Q23661",
          "name": "Wellington",
          "canonical_path": "/cities/nz/wellington/"
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "title": "wikidata.org place coordinates",
            "status": "active",
            "official": false,
            "publisher": "wikidata.org",
            "source_id": "source-57ec803b7ec0",
            "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q23661.json",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          },
          {
            "title": "download.geonames.org recorded crime data",
            "status": "active",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "download.geonames.org",
            "source_id": "source-131160932652",
            "source_url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/cities5000.zip",
            "source_type": "dataset",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        ]
      },
      "nearby_linked_places": [],
      "international_community": [
        {
          "summary_id": "source-a3d996411cd2",
          "dimension": "country_of_birth",
          "reference_period": "2023 Census",
          "source_grain": "Stats NZ Urban Rural (UR) classification; exact four-digit source code",
          "population_universe": "Census usually resident population count for the 2023 Census place-summary geography",
          "groups": [
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1452,
              "share": 0.013999999999999999,
              "group_code": "1",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Australia",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "1452.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1.4,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Australia"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 4500,
              "share": 0.043,
              "group_code": "2",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Pacific Islands",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "4500.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 4.3,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Pacific Islands"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 4929,
              "share": 0.047,
              "group_code": "3",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "United Kingdom and Ireland",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "4929.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 4.7,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "United Kingdom and Ireland"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1716,
              "share": 0.016,
              "group_code": "4",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Europe (excl United Kingdom and Ireland)",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "1716.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1.6,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Europe (excl United Kingdom and Ireland)"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 828,
              "share": 0.008,
              "group_code": "5",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "North America",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "828.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.8,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "North America"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 12885,
              "share": 0.122,
              "group_code": "6",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Asia",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "12885.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 12.2,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Asia"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 2577,
              "share": 0.024,
              "group_code": "7",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Middle East and Africa",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "2577.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 2.4,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Middle East and Africa"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 591,
              "share": 0.006,
              "group_code": "8",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Other",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "591.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.6,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Other"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "title": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa — Task 890 community statistics",
            "status": "retained",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa",
            "source_id": "stats.govt.nz:2023-census:place-summaries:5001",
            "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/api/export-zip/5001",
            "source_type": "official_statistics",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-30",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-30",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        },
        {
          "summary_id": "source-8f2bee102be7",
          "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity",
          "reference_period": "2023 Census",
          "source_grain": "Stats NZ Urban Rural (UR) classification; exact four-digit source code",
          "population_universe": "Census usually resident population count for the 2023 Census place-summary geography",
          "groups": [
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 68262,
              "share": 0.6409999999999999,
              "group_code": "1",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "European",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "68262.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 64.1,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "European"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 20943,
              "share": 0.19699999999999998,
              "group_code": "2",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Māori",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "20943.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 19.7,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Māori"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 13089,
              "share": 0.12300000000000001,
              "group_code": "3",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Pacific Peoples",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "13089.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 12.3,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Pacific Peoples"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 19911,
              "share": 0.187,
              "group_code": "4",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Asian",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "19911.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 18.7,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Asian"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 2208,
              "share": 0.021,
              "group_code": "5",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Middle Eastern/Latin American/African",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "2208.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 2.1,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Middle Eastern/Latin American/African"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1077,
              "share": 0.01,
              "group_code": "6",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Other Ethnicity",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "1077.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Other Ethnicity"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "title": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa — Task 890 community statistics",
            "status": "retained",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa",
            "source_id": "stats.govt.nz:2023-census:place-summaries:5001",
            "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/api/export-zip/5001",
            "source_type": "official_statistics",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-30",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-30",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        },
        {
          "summary_id": "source-21c39cd3260c",
          "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity",
          "reference_period": "2023 Census",
          "source_grain": "Stats NZ Urban Rural (UR) classification; exact four-digit source code",
          "population_universe": "Census usually resident population count for the 2023 Census place-summary geography",
          "groups": [
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 345,
              "share": 0.003,
              "group_code": "10",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "European nfd",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "345.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.3,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "European nfd"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 62901,
              "share": 0.59,
              "group_code": "11",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "New Zealand European",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "62901.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 59,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "New Zealand European"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 6834,
              "share": 0.064,
              "group_code": "12",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Other European",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "6834.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 6.4,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Other European"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 20943,
              "share": 0.19699999999999998,
              "group_code": "21",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Māori",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "20943.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 19.7,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Māori"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 45,
              "share": 0,
              "group_code": "30",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Pacific Peoples nfd",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "45.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Pacific Peoples nfd"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 8250,
              "share": 0.077,
              "group_code": "31",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Samoan",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "8250.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 7.7,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Samoan"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 2259,
              "share": 0.021,
              "group_code": "32",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Cook Islands Maori",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "2259.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 2.1,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Cook Islands Maori"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1467,
              "share": 0.013999999999999999,
              "group_code": "33",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Tongan",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "1467.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1.4,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Tongan"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 597,
              "share": 0.006,
              "group_code": "34",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Niuean",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "597.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.6,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Niuean"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1317,
              "share": 0.012,
              "group_code": "35",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Tokelauan",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "1317.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1.2,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Tokelauan"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 480,
              "share": 0.005,
              "group_code": "36",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Fijian",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "480.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.5,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Fijian"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 375,
              "share": 0.004,
              "group_code": "37",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Other Pacific Peoples",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "375.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.4,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Other Pacific Peoples"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 327,
              "share": 0.003,
              "group_code": "40",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Asian nfd",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "327.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.3,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Asian nfd"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 4761,
              "share": 0.045,
              "group_code": "41",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Southeast Asian",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "4761.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 4.5,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Southeast Asian"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 5193,
              "share": 0.049,
              "group_code": "42",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Chinese",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "5193.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 4.9,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Chinese"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 7971,
              "share": 0.075,
              "group_code": "43",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Indian",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "7971.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 7.5,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Indian"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1950,
              "share": 0.018000000000000002,
              "group_code": "44",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Other Asian",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "1950.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1.8,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Other Asian"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 798,
              "share": 0.006999999999999999,
              "group_code": "51",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Middle Eastern",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "798.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.7,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Middle Eastern"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 759,
              "share": 0.006999999999999999,
              "group_code": "52",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Latin American",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "759.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.7,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Latin American"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 663,
              "share": 0.006,
              "group_code": "53",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "African",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "663.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.6,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "African"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1077,
              "share": 0.01,
              "group_code": "61",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Other Ethnicity",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "1077.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Other Ethnicity"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "title": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa — Task 890 community statistics",
            "status": "retained",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa",
            "source_id": "stats.govt.nz:2023-census:place-summaries:5001",
            "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/api/export-zip/5001",
            "source_type": "official_statistics",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-30",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-30",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        }
      ],
      "homebuyer": null,
      "recorded_safety": {
        "cohort": {
          "cohort_id": "cohort-new-zealand-police-rcvs-victimisations-police-stations-stats-nz-popes-sub-005-20-total-2025-abcfa2c7541f",
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "crime_category": "total",
          "source_family": "New Zealand Police RCVS Victimisations Police Stations + Stats NZ POPES_SUB_005 (2025)",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "offence_scope": "New Zealand Police Recorded Crime Victimisation Statistics (RCVS): victimisations recorded by police, aggregated across the official ANZSOC and location/demographic dimensions in the Victimisations (Police Stations) extract; this is victimisation data, not a general offence-count series",
          "geography": "exact New Zealand territorial-authority city boundary used by the source (Lower Hutt city or Wellington city)",
          "grain": "municipality",
          "denominator_method": "official Stats NZ POPES_SUB_005 estimated resident population at 30 June 2025, total people across sex and age, for the exact territorial-authority city area code; 30 June estimate used as the published observation for the mean population of the 2025 calendar year",
          "member_fact_ids": [
            "source-6eeca19e1837",
            "source-35c66c1806e7"
          ],
          "member_place_ids": [
            "city:nz:geonames:2188164",
            "city:nz:wikidata:Q23661"
          ],
          "comparison_ready": true,
          "allowed_use": "Comparisons are ready only within this cohort and only for the stated category.",
          "forbidden_claims": [
            "absolute city safety claim",
            "cross-cohort ranking",
            "cross-category interpretation",
            "geography or denominator generalization"
          ],
          "comparability_checks": {
            "same_grain": true,
            "same_period": true,
            "identity_exact": true,
            "same_definition": true,
            "same_source_family": true,
            "same_crime_category": true,
            "raw_evidence_present": true,
            "same_denominator_method": true
          },
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "status": "current",
          "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00"
        },
        "fact": {
          "fact_id": "source-6eeca19e1837",
          "entity_id": "city:nz:geonames:2188164",
          "country_code": "NZ",
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "crime_category": "total",
          "value": 8841.5,
          "unit": "victimisations/100k",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_family": "New Zealand Police RCVS Victimisations Police Stations + Stats NZ POPES_SUB_005 (2025)",
          "offence_scope": "New Zealand Police Recorded Crime Victimisation Statistics (RCVS): victimisations recorded by police, aggregated across the official ANZSOC and location/demographic dimensions in the Victimisations (Police Stations) extract; this is victimisation data, not a general offence-count series",
          "geography": "exact New Zealand territorial-authority city boundary used by the source (Lower Hutt city or Wellington city)",
          "grain": "municipality",
          "denominator_method": "official Stats NZ POPES_SUB_005 estimated resident population at 30 June 2025, total people across sex and age, for the exact territorial-authority city area code; 30 June estimate used as the published observation for the mean population of the 2025 calendar year",
          "cohort_id": "cohort-new-zealand-police-rcvs-victimisations-police-stations-stats-nz-popes-sub-005-20-total-2025-abcfa2c7541f",
          "source_ids": [
            "source-aaa652a6fb9c",
            "source-31369ae10b02",
            "source-748ab674b2c8",
            "source-5ec0b92a6d0b",
            "source-5ac54dd45973",
            "source-95ba9fc5ab98"
          ],
          "evidence": {
            "numerator": 10097,
            "denominator": 114200,
            "source_locators": [
              "NZ Police policedata.nz page: Victimisations (RCVS) reports; official report page title=Victimisations (police stations), Tableau workbook=VictimisationsPoliceStations",
              "Tableau workbook revision=13.2; datasource=Victimisations_Station_Public_Tab_A_E_G; extract table=Extract.Extract; columns=TERRITORIAL_AUTHORITY,YEAR_MONTH,VICTIMISATIONS; parameter=Police/Local Boundary, Local Boundary=2",
              "SQL aggregate over official source archive: YEAR_MONTH >= 2025-01-01 and < 2026-01-01; TERRITORIAL_AUTHORITY=Lower Hutt City.; numerator=10097; detail_rows=3628; first_month=2025-01-01; last_month=2025-12-01",
              "Stats NZ POPES_SUB_005 data URL=https://api.data.stats.govt.nz/rest/data/STATSNZ,POPES_SUB_005,1.0/2025.3.999999.046+047?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions; observation dimension order=YEAR=2025, SEX=3 Total people, AGE=999999 Total people, AREA=046 Lower Hutt city; denominator=114200; raw SDMX dimension index is resolved from the response AREA codelist, not from query order",
              "Stats NZ area codelist URL=https://api.data.stats.govt.nz/rest/hierarchicalcodelist/STATSNZ/HCL_AREA_POPES_SUB_005/1.0?references=all; code=046; name=Lower Hutt city; comp_rule=04601+04602+04699",
              "Exact calculation=10097/114200*100000=8841.5; denominator is the same official TA city area and 30 June 2025 period"
            ],
            "identity_evidence": {
              "entity_id": "city:nz:geonames:2188164",
              "target_id": "city:nz:wikidata:Q23661::city:nz:geonames:2188164",
              "source_url": "https://api.data.stats.govt.nz/rest/hierarchicalcodelist/STATSNZ/HCL_AREA_POPES_SUB_005/1.0?references=all",
              "entity_name": "Lower Hutt",
              "geonames_id": "2188164",
              "country_code": "NZ",
              "raw_artifacts": [
                "official source archive",
                "official source archive"
              ],
              "identity_guard": "The exact target is the accepted current GeoNames PPL record Lower Hutt; its current registry admin_parent G2/046 matches official Stats NZ area 046 Lower Hutt city. No Wellington/parent/locality value is fanned out.",
              "identity_method": "official Stats NZ area code/name crosswalk; Lower Hutt additionally uses the current GeoNames record's admin_parent G2/046, while Wellington uses the exact Task 871 anchor Q23661",
              "identity_status": "deterministic_exact_nz_territorial_authority_crosswalk",
              "statsnz_area_code": "046",
              "statsnz_area_name": "Lower Hutt city",
              "crosswalk_artifact": "official source archive",
              "current_export_line": 19364,
              "current_export_name": "Lower Hutt",
              "current_admin_parent": "G2/046",
              "current_export_sha256": "e5e565221a5ad50e9a00cecc84d1fb773d0f01fe4b38a28b61bbe33bfb1ad44c",
              "statsnz_area_comp_rule": "04601+04602+04699",
              "statsnz_population_2025": 114200,
              "crosswalk_artifact_sha256": "43b90e9a33581afa6bfcb3b3878360f5e669007528b634b5e1dab1cb94ab56d6",
              "current_export_official_key": "1399",
              "current_export_official_type": null
            },
            "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
              "official source archive": "c5697a46e3fa35f5062842193289f866385b9b8cb18d34b6d756fbfd9dfbb9b1",
              "official source archive": "c3ab5e394a7bd04d504910001d49dc99a6505cf55c1446514665920835e9dbbe",
              "official source archive": "a01b28e404c7a1e3acb87b7b24e743c71a06877368b4aff224f99fc41e40e06a",
              "official source archive": "6d55d58c6a509f0f0bbd2d5e97b12a6d1a96b36e4383e9aab822e7fd231024f4",
              "official source archive": "033cf6eb20399a117f0143bdc32c5177cbf56d5af1f7ea040ff5257365d25406",
              "official source archive": "8979a90cf79eaf093ff0713af3011cde9c29d9b9c20435b2f8577c9073ccc57c",
              "official source archive": "d5e782034d95361d6cab08a204772847deeddeffd6e686b48db311515ede5127",
              "official source archive": "2e4dced4ae76589786e3f487de54702a85ef44d1152da5c2aeed8c42fcfbf505"
            }
          },
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "status": "current",
          "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
          "source_records": [
            {
              "title": "police.govt.nz recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "police.govt.nz",
              "source_id": "source-31369ae10b02",
              "source_url": "https://www.police.govt.nz/about-us/statistics-and-publications/data-and-statistics/victimisations-police-stations",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "public.tableau.com recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "public.tableau.com",
              "source_id": "source-5ec0b92a6d0b",
              "source_url": "https://public.tableau.com/workbooks/VictimisationsPoliceStations.twb?showVizHome=no",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz",
              "source_id": "source-5ac54dd45973",
              "source_url": "https://datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz/item/nz.govt.stats/6e81f19e-484f-4aae-9afe-635962e62988",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "public.tableau.com recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "public.tableau.com",
              "source_id": "source-748ab674b2c8",
              "source_url": "https://public.tableau.com/views/VictimisationsPoliceStations/Districts?:showVizHome=no",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "explore.data.stats.govt.nz recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "explore.data.stats.govt.nz",
              "source_id": "source-95ba9fc5ab98",
              "source_url": "https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            },
            {
              "title": "police.govt.nz recorded crime data",
              "status": "active",
              "official": true,
              "publisher": "police.govt.nz",
              "source_id": "source-aaa652a6fb9c",
              "source_url": "https://www.police.govt.nz/about-us/publications-statistics/data-and-statistics/policedatanz",
              "source_type": "dataset",
              "jurisdiction": null,
              "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
              "source_quality": "verified",
              "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
              "last_checked_precision": "day"
            }
          ]
        },
        "lower_recorded_places": [
          {
            "fact_id": "source-35c66c1806e7",
            "entity_id": "city:nz:wikidata:Q23661",
            "country_code": "NZ",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
            "crime_category": "total",
            "value": 6591.1,
            "unit": "victimisations/100k",
            "observed_period": "2025",
            "source_family": "New Zealand Police RCVS Victimisations Police Stations + Stats NZ POPES_SUB_005 (2025)",
            "offence_scope": "New Zealand Police Recorded Crime Victimisation Statistics (RCVS): victimisations recorded by police, aggregated across the official ANZSOC and location/demographic dimensions in the Victimisations (Police Stations) extract; this is victimisation data, not a general offence-count series",
            "geography": "exact New Zealand territorial-authority city boundary used by the source (Lower Hutt city or Wellington city)",
            "grain": "municipality",
            "denominator_method": "official Stats NZ POPES_SUB_005 estimated resident population at 30 June 2025, total people across sex and age, for the exact territorial-authority city area code; 30 June estimate used as the published observation for the mean population of the 2025 calendar year",
            "cohort_id": "cohort-new-zealand-police-rcvs-victimisations-police-stations-stats-nz-popes-sub-005-20-total-2025-abcfa2c7541f",
            "source_ids": [
              "source-aaa652a6fb9c",
              "source-31369ae10b02",
              "source-748ab674b2c8",
              "source-5ec0b92a6d0b",
              "source-5ac54dd45973",
              "source-95ba9fc5ab98"
            ],
            "evidence": {
              "numerator": 13894,
              "denominator": 210800,
              "source_locators": [
                "NZ Police policedata.nz page: Victimisations (RCVS) reports; official report page title=Victimisations (police stations), Tableau workbook=VictimisationsPoliceStations",
                "Tableau workbook revision=13.2; datasource=Victimisations_Station_Public_Tab_A_E_G; extract table=Extract.Extract; columns=TERRITORIAL_AUTHORITY,YEAR_MONTH,VICTIMISATIONS; parameter=Police/Local Boundary, Local Boundary=2",
                "SQL aggregate over official source archive: YEAR_MONTH >= 2025-01-01 and < 2026-01-01; TERRITORIAL_AUTHORITY=Wellington City.; numerator=13894; detail_rows=5032; first_month=2025-01-01; last_month=2025-12-01",
                "Stats NZ POPES_SUB_005 data URL=https://api.data.stats.govt.nz/rest/data/STATSNZ,POPES_SUB_005,1.0/2025.3.999999.046+047?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions; observation dimension order=YEAR=2025, SEX=3 Total people, AGE=999999 Total people, AREA=047 Wellington city; denominator=210800; raw SDMX dimension index is resolved from the response AREA codelist, not from query order",
                "Stats NZ area codelist URL=https://api.data.stats.govt.nz/rest/hierarchicalcodelist/STATSNZ/HCL_AREA_POPES_SUB_005/1.0?references=all; code=047; name=Wellington city; comp_rule=04701+04702+04799",
                "Exact calculation=13894/210800*100000=6591.1; denominator is the same official TA city area and 30 June 2025 period"
              ],
              "identity_evidence": {
                "entity_id": "city:nz:wikidata:Q23661",
                "target_id": "city:nz:wikidata:Q23661::city:nz:wikidata:Q23661",
                "source_url": "https://api.data.stats.govt.nz/rest/hierarchicalcodelist/STATSNZ/HCL_AREA_POPES_SUB_005/1.0?references=all",
                "entity_name": "Wellington",
                "country_code": "NZ",
                "raw_artifacts": [
                  "official source archive",
                  "official source archive"
                ],
                "identity_guard": "The exact target is the mandatory Task 871 anchor Q23661 Wellington; official Stats NZ area 047 is Wellington city. No Lower Hutt/parent/locality value is fanned out.",
                "anchor_set_line": 54,
                "identity_method": "official Stats NZ area code/name crosswalk; Lower Hutt additionally uses the current GeoNames record's admin_parent G2/046, while Wellington uses the exact Task 871 anchor Q23661",
                "identity_status": "deterministic_exact_nz_territorial_authority_crosswalk",
                "anchor_set_sha256": "26bc0711ab2ff8b54401bcf93dd152337514d1ea05a142b172c725fa44a19a4d",
                "statsnz_area_code": "047",
                "statsnz_area_name": "Wellington city",
                "crosswalk_artifact": "official source archive",
                "current_export_line": 19483,
                "current_export_name": "Wellington",
                "current_export_sha256": "e5e565221a5ad50e9a00cecc84d1fb773d0f01fe4b38a28b61bbe33bfb1ad44c",
                "statsnz_area_comp_rule": "04701+04702+04799",
                "statsnz_population_2025": 210800,
                "crosswalk_artifact_sha256": "43b90e9a33581afa6bfcb3b3878360f5e669007528b634b5e1dab1cb94ab56d6",
                "current_export_official_key": "Q23661",
                "current_export_official_type": "national_capital"
              },
              "raw_artifact_sha256s": {
                "official source archive": "c5697a46e3fa35f5062842193289f866385b9b8cb18d34b6d756fbfd9dfbb9b1",
                "official source archive": "c3ab5e394a7bd04d504910001d49dc99a6505cf55c1446514665920835e9dbbe",
                "official source archive": "a01b28e404c7a1e3acb87b7b24e743c71a06877368b4aff224f99fc41e40e06a",
                "official source archive": "6d55d58c6a509f0f0bbd2d5e97b12a6d1a96b36e4383e9aab822e7fd231024f4",
                "official source archive": "033cf6eb20399a117f0143bdc32c5177cbf56d5af1f7ea040ff5257365d25406",
                "official source archive": "8979a90cf79eaf093ff0713af3011cde9c29d9b9c20435b2f8577c9073ccc57c",
                "official source archive": "d5e782034d95361d6cab08a204772847deeddeffd6e686b48db311515ede5127",
                "official source archive": "2e4dced4ae76589786e3f487de54702a85ef44d1152da5c2aeed8c42fcfbf505"
              }
            },
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "status": "current",
            "admitted_at": "2026-08-28T21:08:10.890431+00:00",
            "source_records": [
              {
                "title": "police.govt.nz recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.govt.nz",
                "source_id": "source-31369ae10b02",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.govt.nz/about-us/statistics-and-publications/data-and-statistics/victimisations-police-stations",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "public.tableau.com recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "public.tableau.com",
                "source_id": "source-5ec0b92a6d0b",
                "source_url": "https://public.tableau.com/workbooks/VictimisationsPoliceStations.twb?showVizHome=no",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz",
                "source_id": "source-5ac54dd45973",
                "source_url": "https://datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz/item/nz.govt.stats/6e81f19e-484f-4aae-9afe-635962e62988",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "public.tableau.com recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "public.tableau.com",
                "source_id": "source-748ab674b2c8",
                "source_url": "https://public.tableau.com/views/VictimisationsPoliceStations/Districts?:showVizHome=no",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "explore.data.stats.govt.nz recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "explore.data.stats.govt.nz",
                "source_id": "source-95ba9fc5ab98",
                "source_url": "https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              },
              {
                "title": "police.govt.nz recorded crime data",
                "status": "active",
                "official": true,
                "publisher": "police.govt.nz",
                "source_id": "source-aaa652a6fb9c",
                "source_url": "https://www.police.govt.nz/about-us/publications-statistics/data-and-statistics/policedatanz",
                "source_type": "dataset",
                "jurisdiction": null,
                "last_checked": "2026-08-28",
                "source_quality": "verified",
                "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28",
                "last_checked_precision": "day"
              }
            ],
            "city": "/cities/nz/wellington/"
          }
        ],
        "higher_recorded_places": 0
      },
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "Is Lower Hutt part of Wellington?",
          "answer": "Lower Hutt is near Wellington, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 14.2 km away by straight-line distance."
        },
        {
          "question": "How many people born in Australia live in Lower Hutt?",
          "answer": "The official country of birth distribution records 1,452 people (1.4%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status."
        },
        {
          "question": "Which comparable places record less crime than Lower Hutt?",
          "answer": "1 place has a lower recorded total crime rate than Lower Hutt in this strictly source-matched cohort. The comparison uses New Zealand Police RCVS Victimisations Police Stations + Stats NZ POPES_SUB_005 (2025), period 2025, and does not compare across incompatible police definitions."
        }
      ]
    },
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/new-zealand/"
  }
}
