{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-12",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/nelson/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/nelson/",
    "title": "Nelson, New Zealand: jobs, climate",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12",
    "build_date": "2026-09-12",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Nelson, New Zealand: jobs, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/nelson/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_nelson-new-zealand-jobs-climate_c94601671f0a,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Nelson, New Zealand: jobs, climate},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-12},\n  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/nelson/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Nelson, New Zealand: jobs, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/nelson/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "source-20a976c3687f",
      "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/ta/nelson-city",
      "source_title": "Stats NZ",
      "publisher": "Stats NZ",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:a1f7f50fae6fffe6e9f09456a80fcb68",
      "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=173.284040&latitude=-41.270780&format=JSON",
      "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
      "publisher": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-25b1913e9e6f",
      "source_url": "https://services2.arcgis.com/vKb0s8tBIA3bdocZ/arcgis/rest/services/Territorial_Authority_2023/FeatureServer/0/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=*&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
      "source_title": "Stats NZ",
      "publisher": "Stats NZ",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "stats.govt.nz:2023-census:place-summaries:5001",
      "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/api/export-zip/5001",
      "source_title": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa",
      "publisher": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:nz:welcoming-communities",
      "source_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-refugees-and-asylum-seekers/welcoming-communities/immigration-new-zealand-leads-welcoming-communities/",
      "source_title": "official-page::participating-councils",
      "publisher": "immigration.govt.nz",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-8d596f30f29e",
      "source_url": "https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/",
      "source_title": "Work and Income employment service",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Social Development, New Zealand",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:052e33757c6737c7f20bc76fd350eaf0",
      "source_url": "https://www.healthnz.govt.nz/hospitals-services/eligibility-subsidies/publicly-funded-healthcare",
      "source_title": "Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora",
      "publisher": "Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-c95fbef40ca6",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206687",
      "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-06"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/nz/nelson/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nz/nelson",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Nelson is one of the cities recorded in New Zealand. Residents of Nelson numbered 54,300 at the end of 2025. The unemployment rate was 3.4% at the end of 2023. Nelson was home to 13,860 foreign residents at the end of 2023.",
      "mobility_lead": "Nelson's nearest airport was NSN, 6 km away and offered 4 direct destinations.",
      "population_lead": "Nelson covered an area of 422.2 km² at the end of 2023. At the end of 2024, the population density reached 129.1 people per km².",
      "climate_lead": "Nelson's monthly mean temperatures were 15.8°C in January and 4.6°C in July.",
      "immigration_lead": "Foreign residents comprised 26.4% of the population at the end of 2023."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 10,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "coordinates": {
      "coordinate_id": "source-be424e88a4ec",
      "latitude": -41.293056,
      "longitude": 173.238056,
      "source_id": "source-c95fbef40ca6",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206687",
      "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (2186280; Wikidata lexical value 2186280); P625",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-06",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-06",
      "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference",
      "identity_property": "P1566",
      "identity_key": "2186280",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q206687"
    },
    "entity_id": "city:nz:geonames:2186280",
    "name": "Nelson",
    "country_code": "NZ",
    "public_slug": "nelson",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/nz/nelson/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nz/nelson",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 12,
        "metrics": 12,
        "source_blocks": 4,
        "decision_domains": 3,
        "answer_intents": 1,
        "fresh_facts": 12
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "mobility",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "answer_linked",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "similar_population",
      "structured_context_count": 1,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "mobility_admin",
      "climate_air",
      "work_income"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 12,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 57,
        "low": 46,
        "high": 68,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 24,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 76,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 76
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.5077,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 64,
        "low": 54,
        "high": 74,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 24,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 76,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "tax_retention": 79,
          "work": 76
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.5556,
        "confidence": 0.82,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 79,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 59,
        "low": 47,
        "high": 71,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 24,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 76,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 76
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.4286,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 53,
        "low": 41,
        "high": 65,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 24,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 76,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 76
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.4118,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 49,
        "low": 35,
        "high": 63,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 24,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 76,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 76
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.225,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "reader_label": "City area",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 422.19,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km²",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-25b1913e9e6f",
          "source_url": "https://services2.arcgis.com/vKb0s8tBIA3bdocZ/arcgis/rest/services/Territorial_Authority_2023/FeatureServer/0/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=*&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 26.4,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-20a976c3687f",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/ta/nelson-city",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 13860,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-20a976c3687f",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/ta/nelson-city",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population density",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 129.1,
          "unit": "people_per_km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people/km²",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-20a976c3687f",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/ta/nelson-city",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 54300,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-20a976c3687f",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/ta/nelson-city",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing_cost": [],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 3.4,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-20a976c3687f",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/ta/nelson-city",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Climate Monthly Extreme High C",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_extreme_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            32.11,
            33.71,
            27.99,
            21.85,
            20.05,
            15.67,
            12.83,
            15.67,
            17.69,
            21.15,
            25.07,
            27.67
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
          "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:a1f7f50fae6fffe6e9f09456a80fcb68",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=173.284040&latitude=-41.270780&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Climate Monthly Extreme Low C",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_extreme_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            3.58,
            4.53,
            2.78,
            0.07,
            -2.2,
            -4.95,
            -4.73,
            -4.48,
            -2.46,
            -2.75,
            -0.64,
            0.36
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
          "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:a1f7f50fae6fffe6e9f09456a80fcb68",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=173.284040&latitude=-41.270780&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            15.8,
            15.95,
            13.91,
            10.72,
            8.04,
            5.62,
            4.6,
            5.66,
            7.3,
            9.05,
            11.36,
            13.88
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
          "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:a1f7f50fae6fffe6e9f09456a80fcb68",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=173.284040&latitude=-41.270780&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 4,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 6,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "NSN",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "local",
      "local_locations": [
        {
          "location_id": "li:nz:location:welcoming:nelson",
          "provider_name": "Nelson",
          "program_name": "Welcoming Communities",
          "address": null,
          "contact_phone": null,
          "contact_email": null,
          "modality": [],
          "official_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-refugees-and-asylum-seekers/welcoming-communities/immigration-new-zealand-leads-welcoming-communities/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "src:nz:welcoming-communities",
            "title": "official-page::participating-councils",
            "publisher": "immigration.govt.nz",
            "url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-refugees-and-asylum-seekers/welcoming-communities/immigration-new-zealand-leads-welcoming-communities/",
            "source_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-refugees-and-asylum-seekers/welcoming-communities/immigration-new-zealand-leads-welcoming-communities/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:nz:service:work-and-income",
          "name": "Work and Income employment service",
          "agency_name": "Ministry of Social Development, New Zealand",
          "scope": {
            "name": "NZ",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NZ",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": null,
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-8d596f30f29e",
            "title": "Work and Income employment service",
            "publisher": "Ministry of Social Development, New Zealand",
            "source_url": "https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "conditional",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:052e33757c6737c7f20bc76fd350eaf0",
          "source_url": "https://www.healthnz.govt.nz/hospitals-services/eligibility-subsidies/publicly-funded-healthcare",
          "source_title": "Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora",
          "source_authority": "Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": {
      "relationship_to_hub": null,
      "nearby_linked_places": [],
      "international_community": [
        {
          "summary_id": "source-20edb47d0904",
          "dimension": "country_of_birth",
          "reference_period": "2023 Census",
          "source_grain": "Stats NZ Urban Rural (UR) classification; exact four-digit source code",
          "population_universe": "Census usually resident population count for the 2023 Census place-summary geography",
          "groups": [
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1089,
              "share": 0.022000000000000002,
              "group_code": "1",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Australia",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "1089.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 2.2,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Australia"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 612,
              "share": 0.013000000000000001,
              "group_code": "2",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Pacific Islands",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "612.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1.3,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Pacific Islands"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 4149,
              "share": 0.085,
              "group_code": "3",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "United Kingdom and Ireland",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "4149.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 8.5,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "United Kingdom and Ireland"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1503,
              "share": 0.031,
              "group_code": "4",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Europe (excl United Kingdom and Ireland)",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "1503.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 3.1,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Europe (excl United Kingdom and Ireland)"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 891,
              "share": 0.018000000000000002,
              "group_code": "5",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "North America",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "891.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1.8,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "North America"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 3381,
              "share": 0.069,
              "group_code": "6",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Asia",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "3381.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 6.9,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Asia"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 990,
              "share": 0.02,
              "group_code": "7",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Middle East and Africa",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "990.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 2,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Middle East and Africa"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 435,
              "share": 0.009000000000000001,
              "group_code": "8",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Other",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "435.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.9,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Other"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "title": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa — Task 890 community statistics",
            "status": "retained",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa",
            "source_id": "stats.govt.nz:2023-census:place-summaries:5001",
            "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/api/export-zip/5001",
            "source_type": "official_statistics",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-30",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-30",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        },
        {
          "summary_id": "source-e8eaecc38175",
          "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity",
          "reference_period": "2023 Census",
          "source_grain": "Stats NZ Urban Rural (UR) classification; exact four-digit source code",
          "population_universe": "Census usually resident population count for the 2023 Census place-summary geography",
          "groups": [
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 255,
              "share": 0.005,
              "group_code": "10",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "European nfd",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "255.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.5,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "European nfd"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 37848,
              "share": 0.769,
              "group_code": "11",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "New Zealand European",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "37848.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 76.9,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "New Zealand European"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 4179,
              "share": 0.085,
              "group_code": "12",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Other European",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "4179.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 8.5,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Other European"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 5985,
              "share": 0.122,
              "group_code": "21",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Māori",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "5985.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 12.2,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Māori"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 12,
              "share": 0,
              "group_code": "30",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Pacific Peoples nfd",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "12.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Pacific Peoples nfd"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 618,
              "share": 0.013000000000000001,
              "group_code": "31",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Samoan",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "618.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1.3,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Samoan"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 231,
              "share": 0.005,
              "group_code": "32",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Cook Islands Maori",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "231.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.5,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Cook Islands Maori"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 348,
              "share": 0.006999999999999999,
              "group_code": "33",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Tongan",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "348.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.7,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Tongan"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 93,
              "share": 0.002,
              "group_code": "34",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Niuean",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "93.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.2,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Niuean"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 18,
              "share": 0,
              "group_code": "35",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Tokelauan",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "18.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Tokelauan"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 171,
              "share": 0.003,
              "group_code": "36",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Fijian",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "171.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.3,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Fijian"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 84,
              "share": 0.002,
              "group_code": "37",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Other Pacific Peoples",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "84.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.2,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Other Pacific Peoples"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 150,
              "share": 0.003,
              "group_code": "40",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Asian nfd",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "150.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.3,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Asian nfd"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1887,
              "share": 0.038,
              "group_code": "41",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Southeast Asian",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "1887.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 3.8,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Southeast Asian"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 495,
              "share": 0.01,
              "group_code": "42",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Chinese",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "495.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Chinese"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1026,
              "share": 0.021,
              "group_code": "43",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Indian",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "1026.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 2.1,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Indian"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 927,
              "share": 0.019,
              "group_code": "44",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Other Asian",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "927.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1.9,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Other Asian"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 129,
              "share": 0.003,
              "group_code": "51",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Middle Eastern",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "129.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.3,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Middle Eastern"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 489,
              "share": 0.01,
              "group_code": "52",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Latin American",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "489.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Latin American"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 99,
              "share": 0.002,
              "group_code": "53",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "African",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "99.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 0.2,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "African"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 663,
              "share": 0.013000000000000001,
              "group_code": "61",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Other Ethnicity",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "663.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1.3,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Other Ethnicity"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "title": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa — Task 890 community statistics",
            "status": "retained",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa",
            "source_id": "stats.govt.nz:2023-census:place-summaries:5001",
            "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/api/export-zip/5001",
            "source_type": "official_statistics",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-30",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-30",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        },
        {
          "summary_id": "source-8ceb314e3eb0",
          "dimension": "ancestry_or_ethnicity",
          "reference_period": "2023 Census",
          "source_grain": "Stats NZ Urban Rural (UR) classification; exact four-digit source code",
          "population_universe": "Census usually resident population count for the 2023 Census place-summary geography",
          "groups": [
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 41385,
              "share": 0.841,
              "group_code": "1",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "European",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "41385.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 84.1,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "European"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 5985,
              "share": 0.122,
              "group_code": "2",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Māori",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "5985.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 12.2,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Māori"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 1440,
              "share": 0.028999999999999998,
              "group_code": "3",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Pacific Peoples",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "1440.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 2.9,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Pacific Peoples"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 4443,
              "share": 0.09,
              "group_code": "4",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Asian",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "4443.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 9,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Asian"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 696,
              "share": 0.013999999999999999,
              "group_code": "5",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Middle Eastern/Latin American/African",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "696.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1.4,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Middle Eastern/Latin American/African"
            },
            {
              "unit": "people",
              "count": 663,
              "share": 0.013000000000000001,
              "group_code": "6",
              "share_unit": "fraction",
              "group_label": "Other Ethnicity",
              "share_method": "published_percent",
              "is_denominator": false,
              "raw_count_value": "663.000000",
              "raw_share_value": 1.3,
              "disclosure_status": "published",
              "source_group_label": "Other Ethnicity"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "title": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa — Task 890 community statistics",
            "status": "retained",
            "official": true,
            "publisher": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa",
            "source_id": "stats.govt.nz:2023-census:place-summaries:5001",
            "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/api/export-zip/5001",
            "source_type": "official_statistics",
            "jurisdiction": null,
            "last_checked": "2026-08-30",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked_period": "2026-08-30",
            "last_checked_precision": "day"
          }
        }
      ],
      "homebuyer": null,
      "recorded_safety": null,
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "How many people born in Australia live in Nelson?",
          "answer": "The official country of birth distribution records 1,089 people (2.2%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status."
        }
      ]
    },
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/new-zealand/"
  }
}
