{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-14",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/onerahi/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/onerahi/",
    "title": "Onerahi, New Zealand: jobs, climate, population",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab",
    "version": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-14",
    "build_date": "2026-09-14",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 14). Onerahi, New Zealand: jobs, climate, population [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/onerahi/ Retrieved 2026-09-14. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_onerahi-new-zealand-jobs-climate-population_5dd101314d5a,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Onerahi, New Zealand: jobs, climate, population},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-14},\n  version = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/onerahi/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-14. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Onerahi, New Zealand: jobs, climate, population](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/onerahi/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; retrieved 2026-09-14; built 2026-09-14."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "source-f476c8ee60f5",
      "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/sa2/onerahi",
      "source_title": "Stats NZ",
      "publisher": "Stats NZ",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:0123178d67741a543aca5ad8a45595c7",
      "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=174.323910&latitude=-35.731670&format=JSON",
      "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
      "publisher": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-7eeb0a0d296f",
      "source_url": "https://services2.arcgis.com/vKb0s8tBIA3bdocZ/arcgis/rest/services/Statistical_Area_2_2023/FeatureServer/0/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=*&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
      "source_title": "Stats NZ",
      "publisher": "Stats NZ",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:nz:english-language-teaching",
      "source_url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/funding/fund-finder/english-language-teaching",
      "source_title": "official-page::fund-finder::english-language-teaching",
      "publisher": "tec.govt.nz",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:nz:settlement-services",
      "source_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-people-from-overseas-to-settle-in-new-zealand/settlement-services/",
      "source_title": "official-page::settlement-services",
      "publisher": "immigration.govt.nz",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:nz:pelt-directory",
      "source_url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/assets/Publications-and-others/PELT-Directory-of-Providers.pdf",
      "source_title": "PELT-Directory-2025::provider-and-address-entry",
      "publisher": "tec.govt.nz",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:nz:welcoming-communities",
      "source_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-refugees-and-asylum-seekers/welcoming-communities/immigration-new-zealand-leads-welcoming-communities/",
      "source_title": "official-page::participating-councils",
      "publisher": "immigration.govt.nz",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-8d596f30f29e",
      "source_url": "https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/",
      "source_title": "Work and Income employment service",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Social Development, New Zealand",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:052e33757c6737c7f20bc76fd350eaf0",
      "source_url": "https://www.healthnz.govt.nz/hospitals-services/eligibility-subsidies/publicly-funded-healthcare",
      "source_title": "Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora",
      "publisher": "Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-e053de62c59a",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7093745",
      "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-06"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/nz/onerahi/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nz/onerahi",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Onerahi is a city in New Zealand. Onerahi numbered 2,430 residents at the end of 2025. Onerahi's unemployment stood at 5% at the end of 2023. Onerahi's foreign population totalled 501 at the end of 2023.",
      "mobility_lead": "Onerahi's nearest airport was WRE, 0 km away and offered 2 direct destinations.",
      "population_lead": "The city covered 2.3 km² at the end of 2023. At the end of 2024, the population density reached 1,068.1 people per km².",
      "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperature moved from 20.1°C in January to 12.5°C in July.",
      "immigration_lead": "At the end of 2023, foreign residents accounted for 21.1% of the population."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 10,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "coordinates": {
      "coordinate_id": "source-89fcba205702",
      "latitude": -35.765,
      "longitude": 174.361,
      "source_id": "source-e053de62c59a",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7093745",
      "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (2185579; Wikidata lexical value 2185579); P625",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-06",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-06",
      "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference",
      "identity_property": "P1566",
      "identity_key": "2185579",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q7093745"
    },
    "entity_id": "city:nz:geonames:2185579",
    "name": "Onerahi",
    "country_code": "NZ",
    "public_slug": "onerahi",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/nz/onerahi/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/nz/onerahi",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 12,
        "metrics": 12,
        "source_blocks": 4,
        "decision_domains": 3,
        "answer_intents": 1,
        "fresh_facts": 12
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "mobility",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "useful",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "similar_population",
      "structured_context_count": 0,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "mobility_admin",
      "climate_air",
      "work_income"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 12,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 54,
        "low": 43,
        "high": 65,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 53,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 47,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 47
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.5077,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 60,
        "low": 50,
        "high": 70,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 53,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 47,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "tax_retention": 79,
          "work": 47
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.5556,
        "confidence": 0.82,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 79,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 54,
        "low": 42,
        "high": 66,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 53,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 47,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 47
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.4286,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 57,
        "low": 45,
        "high": 69,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 53,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 47,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 47
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.4118,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 52,
        "low": 38,
        "high": 66,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 53,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 47,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 47
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.225,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "reader_label": "City area",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 2.29,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km²",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-7eeb0a0d296f",
          "source_url": "https://services2.arcgis.com/vKb0s8tBIA3bdocZ/arcgis/rest/services/Statistical_Area_2_2023/FeatureServer/0/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=*&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 21.1,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-f476c8ee60f5",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/sa2/onerahi",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 501,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-f476c8ee60f5",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/sa2/onerahi",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population density",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 1068.1,
          "unit": "people_per_km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people/km²",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-f476c8ee60f5",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/sa2/onerahi",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 2430,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-f476c8ee60f5",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/sa2/onerahi",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing_cost": [],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 5,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-f476c8ee60f5",
          "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/places/sa2/onerahi",
          "source_title": "Stats NZ",
          "source_authority": "Stats NZ",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Climate Monthly Extreme High C",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_extreme_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            29.24,
            31.44,
            26.46,
            25.08,
            23.09,
            20.49,
            18.5,
            18.93,
            20.12,
            22.29,
            25.95,
            26.87
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:0123178d67741a543aca5ad8a45595c7",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=174.323910&latitude=-35.731670&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Climate Monthly Extreme Low C",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_extreme_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            13.08,
            13.65,
            11.78,
            9.7,
            6.51,
            6.05,
            5.44,
            4.61,
            6.29,
            7.29,
            9.01,
            10.6
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:0123178d67741a543aca5ad8a45595c7",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=174.323910&latitude=-35.731670&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            20.08,
            20.69,
            19.5,
            17.59,
            15.54,
            13.58,
            12.47,
            12.58,
            13.47,
            14.65,
            16.4,
            18.61
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
          "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-city-admission-01:source:0123178d67741a543aca5ad8a45595c7",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=174.323910&latitude=-35.731670&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 2,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 0,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "WRE",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:nz:program:elt",
          "name": "English Language Teaching — Intensive Literacy and Numeracy Fund",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "Tertiary Education Commission",
          "scope": {
            "name": "New Zealand",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NZ",
            "official_key": null,
            "canonical_path": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "adult migrants",
            "refugees",
            "adult speakers of other languages"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "English"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "subsidized",
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online",
            "hybrid"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/funding/fund-finder/english-language-teaching",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "src:nz:english-language-teaching",
            "title": "official-page::fund-finder::english-language-teaching",
            "publisher": "tec.govt.nz",
            "url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/funding/fund-finder/english-language-teaching",
            "source_url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/funding/fund-finder/english-language-teaching",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:nz:program:settlement-services",
          "name": "New Zealand settlement services",
          "type": "newcomer_adaptation",
          "responsible_body": "Immigration New Zealand",
          "scope": {
            "name": "New Zealand",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NZ",
            "official_key": null,
            "canonical_path": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "migrants",
            "refugees",
            "newcomers"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "free",
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online",
            "hybrid"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-people-from-overseas-to-settle-in-new-zealand/settlement-services/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "src:nz:settlement-services",
            "title": "official-page::settlement-services",
            "publisher": "immigration.govt.nz",
            "url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-people-from-overseas-to-settle-in-new-zealand/settlement-services/",
            "source_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-people-from-overseas-to-settle-in-new-zealand/settlement-services/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:nz:program:pelt",
          "name": "Provision of English Language Training (PELT)",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "Tertiary Education Commission",
          "scope": {
            "name": "New Zealand",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NZ",
            "official_key": null,
            "canonical_path": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "eligible migrants"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "English"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "subsidized",
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online",
            "hybrid"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/assets/Publications-and-others/PELT-Directory-of-Providers.pdf",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "src:nz:pelt-directory",
            "title": "PELT-Directory-2025::provider-and-address-entry",
            "publisher": "tec.govt.nz",
            "url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/assets/Publications-and-others/PELT-Directory-of-Providers.pdf",
            "source_url": "https://www.tec.govt.nz/assets/Publications-and-others/PELT-Directory-of-Providers.pdf",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:nz:program:welcoming-communities",
          "name": "Welcoming Communities",
          "type": "welcome_program",
          "responsible_body": "Immigration New Zealand",
          "scope": {
            "name": "New Zealand",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NZ",
            "official_key": null,
            "canonical_path": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "migrants",
            "refugees",
            "local communities"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "free",
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online",
            "hybrid"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-refugees-and-asylum-seekers/welcoming-communities/immigration-new-zealand-leads-welcoming-communities/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "src:nz:welcoming-communities",
            "title": "official-page::participating-councils",
            "publisher": "immigration.govt.nz",
            "url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-refugees-and-asylum-seekers/welcoming-communities/immigration-new-zealand-leads-welcoming-communities/",
            "source_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/our-strategies-and-programmes/supporting-refugees-and-asylum-seekers/welcoming-communities/immigration-new-zealand-leads-welcoming-communities/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:nz:service:work-and-income",
          "name": "Work and Income employment service",
          "agency_name": "Ministry of Social Development, New Zealand",
          "scope": {
            "name": "NZ",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "NZ",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": null,
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-8d596f30f29e",
            "title": "Work and Income employment service",
            "publisher": "Ministry of Social Development, New Zealand",
            "source_url": "https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "conditional",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:052e33757c6737c7f20bc76fd350eaf0",
          "source_url": "https://www.healthnz.govt.nz/hospitals-services/eligibility-subsidies/publicly-funded-healthcare",
          "source_title": "Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora",
          "source_authority": "Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": null,
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/new-zealand/"
  }
}