{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-12", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/timaru/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/timaru/", "title": "Timaru, New Zealand: jobs, air quality", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12", "build_date": "2026-09-12", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Timaru, New Zealand: jobs, air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/timaru/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_timaru-new-zealand-jobs-air-quality_0f99371dcf3e,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Timaru, New Zealand: jobs, air quality},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-12},\n version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/timaru/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Timaru, New Zealand: jobs, air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nz/timaru/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. 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"share_method": "published_percent", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "93.000000", "raw_share_value": 0.3, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Latin American" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 66, "share": 0.002, "group_code": "53", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "African", "share_method": "published_percent", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "66.000000", "raw_share_value": 0.2, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "African" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 348, "share": 0.012, "group_code": "61", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Other Ethnicity", "share_method": "published_percent", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": "348.000000", "raw_share_value": 1.2, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Other Ethnicity" } ], "source": { "title": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa — Task 890 community statistics", "status": "retained", "official": true, "publisher": "Stats NZ / Tatauranga Aotearoa", "source_id": "stats.govt.nz:2023-census:place-summaries:5001", "source_url": "https://tools.summaries.stats.govt.nz/api/export-zip/5001", "source_type": "official_statistics", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-30", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-30", "last_checked_precision": "day" } } ], "homebuyer": null, "recorded_safety": null, "questions": [ { "question": "How many people born in Australia live in Timaru?", "answer": "The official country of birth distribution records 453 people (1.6%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/new-zealand/", "answers": [ { "answer_id": "answer:city:nz:timaru:population-current", "slot_id": "city.population.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How many people live in Timaru?", "direct_answer": "The published population was 28,095 people in March 2023.", "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "March 2023", "captured_at": "2026-08-13" }, "value": { "raw_value": 28095, "normalized_value": 28095, "machine_value": 28095, "display_value": "28,095", "unit": "people", "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-8a61a9934980", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "fa1e25a23bcfcd6b64fd8d527ee16ff188d193d3044b6e37ce0ffee060d5ea2a" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:nz:timaru:air_quality-pm25_annual", "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "Is the air quality good in Timaru?", "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 15 µg/m³ (2012) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.", "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2012", "captured_at": "2026-08-26" }, "value": { "raw_value": 15, "normalized_value": 15, "machine_value": 15, "display_value": "15", "unit": "µg/m³", "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-1c7f9167ac7b", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "bfad7e2fbb18c2ad3ac244ec53dabe02ce387e7254124c6ff4c168264210d881" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:nz:timaru:unemployment-current", "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Timaru?", "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is 2.8 % (2023).", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2023", "captured_at": "2026-08-03" }, "value": { "raw_value": 2.8, "normalized_value": 2.8, "machine_value": 2.8, "display_value": "2.8", "unit": "%", "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-6efc4fc8ad3b", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "080dc8ff7f7a6442e90d66c33056a53481023b41eace97053f243c9c8f37789d" } ] } }