{
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  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-04",
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  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/pl/katowice",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Katowice had 278,885 residents at the end of 2024 and is a city in Poland. For Katowice, monthly precipitation was 43.8 mm in January and 103.8 mm in July. The unemployment rate was 2% at the end of 2025.",
      "population_lead": "The city covered 165 km² in 2024. Population density was 1,690 people per km² in 2024.",
      "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperatures were −1.2°C in January and 19.1°C in July. Annual PM2.5 was 19.5 µg/m³ at the end of 2024."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 8,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:pl:slug:katowice",
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    "country_code": "PL",
    "public_slug": "katowice",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/pl/katowice/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/pl/katowice",
    "page_state": "published",
    "useful_blocks": [
      "cost_living",
      "climate_air",
      "work_income"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 19,
    "city_tags": [
      "standard_municipality"
    ],
    "profile_scores": {
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        "low": 35,
        "high": 63,
        "factors": {
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          "cost_pressure": 27,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 93,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 26,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
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        "low": 37,
        "high": 65,
        "factors": {
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          "cost_pressure": 27,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 93,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 26,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 57,
        "low": 43,
        "high": 71,
        "factors": {
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          "cost_pressure": 27,
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          "work": 60,
          "family": 93,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 26,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
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          "fx_date": null,
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          "source_id": null,
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        }
      },
      "student": {
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        "low": 30,
        "high": 58,
        "factors": {
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          "work": 60,
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          "air": 26,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
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          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 41,
        "low": 27,
        "high": 55,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 54,
          "cost_pressure": 27,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 93,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 26,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 165,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
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          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "gus_bdl_2018_area_2024:9cf424d62d59",
          "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/{teryt_gmina}?var-id=2018&year=2024",
          "source_title": "GUS BDL / GUGiK area variable 2018",
          "source_authority": "GUS BDL / GUGiK",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 1059,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021-03-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "gus_bdl_1653367_nsp2021_foreign:b540155d6387",
          "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/{teryt_gmina}?var-id=1653367&year=2021",
          "source_title": "GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367",
          "source_authority": "GUS BDL / Statistics Poland, NSP 2021",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
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          "unit": "people/km2",
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          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "gus_bdl_density_2024_from_population_and_area:1da65d12abf1",
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          "source_title": "Reproducible gmina density for Katowice: population_total_2024 / official area_2024, rounded to the metric contract precision 0.",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
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      ],
      "cost_living": [
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          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 25.79,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
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          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "633:source:27c9bb6da317234f5a6a2d0c77a95c86",
          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241231093102/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Katowice",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Katowice (Wayback capture 20241231093102)",
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          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_internet_60mbps_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 12.87,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
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          "comparison_eligible": false,
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          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241231093102/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Katowice",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Katowice (Wayback capture 20241231093102)",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_kindergarten_private_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 292.11,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
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          "comparison_eligible": false,
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          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Katowice (Wayback capture 20241231093102)",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month",
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          "unit": "EUR/month",
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          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Katowice (Wayback capture 20241231093102)",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_transport_monthly_pass_eur",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
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          "unit": "EUR/month",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 247.28,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
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          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
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          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241231093102/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Katowice",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Katowice (Wayback capture 20241231093102)",
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      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
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          "block_id": "work_income",
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          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-594ee2eabbb8",
          "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-variable/79214?lang=en&unit-level=6&year=2025",
          "source_title": "Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025",
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          "source_type": "official",
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        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
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          "metric_id": "air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 47,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
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          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:56e8ddc4904bda6cb4b42abe8ee817dc",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'PL'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'NO2'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — PL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Katowice, ul. Plebiscytowa/A4)",
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          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 35,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
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          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:8c7b060a5cb18380086359fd13c77617",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'PL'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM10'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — PL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Katowice, ul. Plebiscytowa/A4)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 19.5,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-0651699c1099",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+Country_ISO%3D%27PL%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CAreaOfMeasurementStation%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CTypeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation&returnGeometry=false&resultRecordCount=1000&resultOffset=0&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 city station means",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            3.7,
            8.2,
            14.9,
            19.6,
            22.9,
            24.9,
            24.6,
            19.2,
            13.7,
            7.8,
            2.7
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          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
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          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-2b968e598b3e",
          "source_url": "https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE",
          "source_title": "IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, KATOWICE, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Institute of Meteorology and Water Management — National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            -3.4,
            -0.7,
            3.5,
            8,
            11.7,
            13.4,
            12.9,
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            4.6,
            0.9,
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          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-770ffccd0830",
          "source_url": "https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE",
          "source_title": "IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, KATOWICE, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Institute of Meteorology and Water Management — National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB)",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
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            3.6,
            9.3,
            13.8,
            17.3,
            19.1,
            18.6,
            13.7,
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            4.2,
            0
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          "geographic_scope": "city",
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          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-cf2de06b1b72",
          "source_url": "https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE",
          "source_title": "IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, KATOWICE, 1991-2020",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            39.4,
            47.7,
            44.9,
            75.7,
            78.7,
            103.8,
            73.1,
            69.9,
            53.4,
            49,
            43.8
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          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-872f77ac7799",
          "source_url": "https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA",
          "source_title": "IMGW-PIB climate normal — monthly total precipitation, KATOWICE, 1991-2020",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
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          "value": [
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            70.6,
            122.6,
            182.7,
            223.7,
            230.6,
            246.8,
            241.3,
            162.6,
            114.5,
            61.3,
            43
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          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-a342556a2837",
          "source_url": "https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL",
          "source_title": "IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, KATOWICE, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Institute of Meteorology and Water Management — National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB)",
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      ]
    }
  }
}