{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-04",
  "canonical_path": "/cities/pl/kielce/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/pl/kielce",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Kielce is a city in Poland, with a population of 180,537 at the end of 2024. The unemployment rate was 5.1% at the end of 2025. Monthly precipitation was 37.3 mm in January and 94.3 mm in July.",
      "population_lead": "The city covered 110 km² in 2024. Population density was 1,641 people per km² in 2024.",
      "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperatures were −2.2°C in January and 18.7°C in July. Annual PM2.5 was 15 µg/m³ at the end of 2024."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 8,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:pl:slug:kielce",
    "name": "Kielce",
    "country_code": "PL",
    "public_slug": "kielce",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/pl/kielce/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/pl/kielce",
    "page_state": "published",
    "useful_blocks": [
      "cost_living",
      "climate_air",
      "work_income"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 19,
    "city_tags": [
      "standard_municipality"
    ],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 57,
        "low": 43,
        "high": 71,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 88,
          "cost_pressure": 71,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 49,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 38,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 51,
        "low": 37,
        "high": 65,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 54,
          "cost_pressure": 71,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 49,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 38,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 48,
        "low": 34,
        "high": 62,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 54,
          "cost_pressure": 71,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 49,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 38,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 52,
        "low": 38,
        "high": 66,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 54,
          "cost_pressure": 71,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 49,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 38,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 48,
        "low": 34,
        "high": 62,
        "factors": {
          "legal_path": 54,
          "cost_pressure": 71,
          "housing": 45,
          "work": 60,
          "family": 49,
          "education": 45,
          "healthcare": 45,
          "safety": 45,
          "air": 38,
          "bureaucracy": 45
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 110,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "gus_bdl_2018_area_2024:4b4dfe621a9b",
          "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/{teryt_gmina}?var-id=2018&year=2024",
          "source_title": "GUS BDL / GUGiK area variable 2018",
          "source_authority": "GUS BDL / GUGiK",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 360,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2021-03-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "gus_bdl_1653367_nsp2021_foreign:3eb85a8ab718",
          "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/{teryt_gmina}?var-id=1653367&year=2021",
          "source_title": "GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367",
          "source_authority": "GUS BDL / Statistics Poland, NSP 2021",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 1641,
          "unit": "people/km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-15",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "gus_bdl_density_2024_from_population_and_area:cc7f114c2f70",
          "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/052615261011?var-id=2018&var-id=72305&year=2024",
          "source_title": "Reproducible gmina density for Kielce: population_total_2024 / official area_2024, rounded to the metric contract precision 0.",
          "source_authority": "GUS BDL / GUGiK",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 180537,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "gmina",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-14",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-3e48d1509fb7",
          "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/052615261011?var-id=72305&year=2024",
          "source_title": "source-3e48d1509fb7",
          "source_authority": "bdl.stat.gov.pl",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "cost_living": [
        {
          "metric_id": "col_fitness_club_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 26.97,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "633:source:07efbe6dbb09506ae221ec1ddc3e3e89",
          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241204151440/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kielce",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Kielce (Wayback capture 20241204151440)",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_internet_60mbps_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 10.82,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "633:source:07efbe6dbb09506ae221ec1ddc3e3e89",
          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241204151440/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kielce",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Kielce (Wayback capture 20241204151440)",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_kindergarten_private_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 173.87,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "633:source:07efbe6dbb09506ae221ec1ddc3e3e89",
          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241204151440/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kielce",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Kielce (Wayback capture 20241204151440)",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 7.07,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "633:source:07efbe6dbb09506ae221ec1ddc3e3e89",
          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241204151440/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kielce",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Kielce (Wayback capture 20241204151440)",
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          "source_badge": "Independent source",
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        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_transport_monthly_pass_eur",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 27.82,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "633:source:07efbe6dbb09506ae221ec1ddc3e3e89",
          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241204151440/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kielce",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Kielce (Wayback capture 20241204151440)",
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          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month",
          "block_id": "cost_living",
          "value": 180.06,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "source_id": "633:source:07efbe6dbb09506ae221ec1ddc3e3e89",
          "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241204151440/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Kielce",
          "source_title": "Numbeo — Cost of Living in Kielce (Wayback capture 20241204151440)",
          "source_authority": "Numbeo",
          "source_type": "independent",
          "source_badge": "Independent source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 5.1,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-594ee2eabbb8",
          "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-variable/79214?lang=en&unit-level=6&year=2025",
          "source_title": "Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Poland (GUS) / Local Data Bank",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 15,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:65556e238b81a3e3f345ee853ad9306f",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'PL'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'NO2'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — PL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Kielce, ul. Targowa)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 22,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-01",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "633:source:b679793f94a252e44b798fcce113ef51",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'PL'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM10'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — PL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Kielce, ul. Targowa)",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 15,
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-29",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-4cafb75b4a7d",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+Country_ISO%3D%27PL%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CAreaOfMeasurementStation%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CTypeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation&returnGeometry=false&resultRecordCount=1000&resultOffset=0&f=json",
          "source_title": "EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 station data",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            2.6,
            7.4,
            14.4,
            19.4,
            22.7,
            24.9,
            24.6,
            19,
            13.1,
            6.6,
            1.9
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-f02863870513",
          "source_url": "https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE",
          "source_title": "IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, KIELCE, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Institute of Meteorology and Water Management — National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            -5.1,
            -4.4,
            -1.7,
            2.7,
            7.5,
            11,
            12.9,
            12.3,
            8.2,
            4,
            0.3,
            -3.6
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-e50efd93242f",
          "source_url": "https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE",
          "source_title": "IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, KIELCE, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Institute of Meteorology and Water Management — National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
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            -1.1,
            2.5,
            8.4,
            13.4,
            16.9,
            18.7,
            18.2,
            13.2,
            8.1,
            3.3,
            -0.9
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-512a4007b468",
          "source_url": "https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE",
          "source_title": "IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, KIELCE, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Institute of Meteorology and Water Management — National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            37.3,
            34,
            40.2,
            39.5,
            70.1,
            70.2,
            94.3,
            67.6,
            55.1,
            45.2,
            40.2,
            37.4
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-e3ad4661c1a5",
          "source_url": "https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA",
          "source_title": "IMGW-PIB climate normal — monthly total precipitation, KIELCE, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Institute of Meteorology and Water Management — National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            55.8,
            71.3,
            126.2,
            181.4,
            228.2,
            232.4,
            241.3,
            238.9,
            162.2,
            112.8,
            56.1,
            45.2
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-07-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "source_id": "source-a70446b7f071",
          "source_url": "https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL",
          "source_title": "IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, KIELCE, 1991-2020",
          "source_authority": "Institute of Meteorology and Water Management — National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}