{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-08-04", "canonical_path": "/cities/pl/lukow/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/pl/lukow", "editorial_copy": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29", "copy_depth": "city_standard", "blocks": { "intro": "Łuków had 26,890 residents at the end of 2024 and is a city in Poland. Annual PM2.5 was 16 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. For Łuków, the unemployment rate was 3.7% at the end of 2025. The foreign population count was 50 in March 2021.", "population_lead": "The city covered 36 km² in 2024. Population density was 747 people per km² in 2024." }, "used_claim_count": 6, "uses_supplemental_cd": false }, "city": { "entity_id": "city:pl:slug:lukow", "name": "Łuków", "country_code": "PL", "public_slug": "lukow", "canonical_path": "/cities/pl/lukow/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/pl/lukow", "page_state": "published", "useful_blocks": [ "climate_air", "work_income" ], "useful_fact_count": 7, "city_tags": [ "standard_municipality" ], "profile_scores": { "remote": { "point": 49, "low": 35, "high": 63, "factors": { "legal_path": 88, "cost_pressure": 50, "housing": 45, "work": 60, "family": 70, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 28, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "skilled_employee": { "point": 47, "low": 33, "high": 61, "factors": { "legal_path": 54, "cost_pressure": 50, "housing": 45, "work": 60, "family": 70, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 28, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "family": { "point": 53, "low": 39, "high": 67, "factors": { "legal_path": 54, "cost_pressure": 50, "housing": 45, "work": 60, "family": 70, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 28, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "student": { "point": 44, "low": 30, "high": 58, "factors": { "legal_path": 54, "cost_pressure": 50, "housing": 45, "work": 60, "family": 70, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 28, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } }, "retirement": { "point": 44, "low": 30, "high": 58, "factors": { "legal_path": 54, "cost_pressure": 50, "housing": 45, "work": 60, "family": 70, "education": 45, "healthcare": 45, "safety": 45, "air": 28, "bureaucracy": 45 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null } } }, "facts_by_block": { "identity": [ { "metric_id": "city_area_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 36, "unit": "km2", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "gus_bdl_2018_area_2024:25c0878aaf95", "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/{teryt_gmina}?var-id=2018&year=2024", "source_title": "GUS BDL / GUGiK area variable 2018", "source_authority": "GUS BDL / GUGiK", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "foreign_population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 50, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2021-03-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "gus_bdl_1653367_nsp2021_foreign:27b5b68a5492", "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/{teryt_gmina}?var-id=1653367&year=2021", "source_title": "GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367", "source_authority": "GUS BDL / Statistics Poland, NSP 2021", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 747, "unit": "people/km2", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "gus_bdl_density_2024_from_population_and_area:4236f35f7e2f", "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/060611211011?var-id=2018&var-id=72305&year=2024", "source_title": "Reproducible gmina density for Łuków: population_total_2024 / official area_2024, rounded to the metric contract precision 0.", "source_authority": "GUS BDL / GUGiK", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 26890, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "gmina", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-14", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-f7b8ac01d9e1", "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/060611211011?var-id=72305&year=2024", "source_title": "source-f7b8ac01d9e1", "source_authority": "bdl.stat.gov.pl", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "work_income": [ { "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 3.7, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-27", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-594ee2eabbb8", "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-variable/79214?lang=en&unit-level=6&year=2025", "source_title": "Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025", "source_authority": "Statistics Poland (GUS) / Local Data Bank", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "climate_air": [ { "metric_id": "air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 19, "unit": "µg/m³", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-01", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "633:source:84d4c17185c135a416a662934fe7c991", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'PL'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM10'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — PL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Łuków, Bulwar 100-lecia Odzyskania Niepodległości )", "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 16, "unit": "µg/m³", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-07-29", "comparison_eligible": true, "source_id": "source-4cafb75b4a7d", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+Country_ISO%3D%27PL%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CAreaOfMeasurementStation%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CTypeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation&returnGeometry=false&resultRecordCount=1000&resultOffset=0&f=json", "source_title": "EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 station data", "source_authority": "European Environment Agency", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ] } } }