{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-12",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/pleszew/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/pleszew/",
    "title": "Pleszew, Poland: salary, jobs, air quality",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12",
    "build_date": "2026-09-12",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Pleszew, Poland: salary, jobs, air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/pleszew/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_pleszew-poland-salary-jobs-air-quality_8ffcbad894ed,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Pleszew, Poland: salary, jobs, air quality},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-12},\n  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/pleszew/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Pleszew, Poland: salary, jobs, air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/pleszew/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:46c2924ac484385e2404a250e8bbea53",
      "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-variable/60641?format=json&unit-level=6",
      "source_title": "Statistics Poland (GUS), Local Data Bank",
      "publisher": "Statistics Poland (GUS), Local Data Bank",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-846-fx-admission-01:source:3e0933122aa057de7c87b4265ab87bfe",
      "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/subjects/P4610?lang=en",
      "source_title": "bdl.stat.gov.pl",
      "publisher": "bdl.stat.gov.pl",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-27"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:3cb39494787cd67c41af9f304e10c0fb",
      "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-variable/79214?lang=en&unit-level=6&year=2025",
      "source_title": "Statistics Poland (GUS), Local Data Bank",
      "publisher": "Statistics Poland (GUS), Local Data Bank",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:17de3601f003bc4a42a745cdd818580c",
      "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query",
      "source_title": "European Environment Agency",
      "publisher": "European Environment Agency",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:1dd6e829e95f27fdeb41ae851f7616a6",
      "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=17.785490&latitude=51.896360&format=JSON",
      "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
      "publisher": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "pl-udsc-polish-language",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/udsc/jezyk-polski-dla-cudzoziemcow-ubiegajacych-sie-o-ochrone-miedzynarodowa",
      "source_title": "course scope, Warsaw and online route, Global School service provider",
      "publisher": "gov.pl",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "pl-orpeg-repatriate-courses",
      "source_url": "https://orpeg.gov.pl/powroty/repatrianci/kursy/",
      "source_title": "2026 Polish-language/adaptation courses in Toruń and Warszawa",
      "publisher": "orpeg.gov.pl",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-1bd71e24178a",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/gov/praca-portal-uslugowy-i-portal-informacyjny",
      "source_title": "Public Employment Services Poland",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy / public employment offices",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:da387a7c15b17e8164fdcbd3d247db03",
      "source_url": "https://www.nfz.gov.pl/dla-pacjenta/ubezpieczenia-w-nfz/",
      "source_title": "Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia (National Health Fund, Poland)",
      "publisher": "Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia (National Health Fund, Poland)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-db73439a9419",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555876",
      "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-06"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/pl/pleszew/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/pl/pleszew",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Pleszew is one of the cities recorded in Poland. Pleszew had a population of 28,669 at the end of 2025. The city faced an unemployment rate of 3.3% at the end of 2025. Annual PM2.5 was 18 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.",
      "mobility_lead": "Pleszew's nearest airport was POZ, 88 km away and offered 19 direct destinations.",
      "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperatures were −2.4°C in January and 20.8°C in July."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 7,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "coordinates": {
      "coordinate_id": "source-659279f2dcf0",
      "latitude": 51.897361111,
      "longitude": 17.785613888,
      "source_id": "source-db73439a9419",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555876",
      "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (3088848; Wikidata lexical value 3088848); P625",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-06",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-06",
      "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference",
      "identity_property": "P1566",
      "identity_key": "3088848",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q555876"
    },
    "entity_id": "city:pl:geonames:3088848",
    "name": "Pleszew",
    "country_code": "PL",
    "public_slug": "pleszew",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/pl/pleszew/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/pl/pleszew",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 10,
        "metrics": 10,
        "source_blocks": 4,
        "decision_domains": 3,
        "answer_intents": 3,
        "fresh_facts": 10
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "air",
        "income",
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "mobility",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "useful",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "similar_population",
      "structured_context_count": 0,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "climate_air",
      "mobility_admin",
      "work_income"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 10,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 49,
        "low": 38,
        "high": 60,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 19,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 78,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 47
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 218,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.5077,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 59,
        "low": 49,
        "high": 69,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 19,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 78,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "tax_retention": 76,
          "work": 47
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 218,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.5556,
        "confidence": 0.82,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 76,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 57,
        "low": 45,
        "high": 69,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 19,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 78,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 47
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 218,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4286,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 47,
        "low": 35,
        "high": 59,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 19,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 78,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 47
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 218,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4118,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 48,
        "low": 34,
        "high": 62,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 19,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 78,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 47
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "estimated_fits",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 218,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": "country_median_estimate"
        },
        "coverage": 0.225,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Population",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 28669,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:46c2924ac484385e2404a250e8bbea53",
          "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-variable/60641?format=json&unit-level=6",
          "source_title": "Statistics Poland (GUS), Local Data Bank",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Poland (GUS), Local Data Bank",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing_cost": [],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Median gross salary (regional)",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "salary_median_gross_regional_eur_month",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 1570.62,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-27",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-846-fx-admission-01:source:3e0933122aa057de7c87b4265ab87bfe",
          "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/subjects/P4610?lang=en",
          "source_title": "bdl.stat.gov.pl",
          "source_authority": "bdl.stat.gov.pl",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 3.3,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:3cb39494787cd67c41af9f304e10c0fb",
          "source_url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-variable/79214?lang=en&unit-level=6&year=2025",
          "source_title": "Statistics Poland (GUS), Local Data Bank",
          "source_authority": "Statistics Poland (GUS), Local Data Bank",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 18,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:17de3601f003bc4a42a745cdd818580c",
          "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query",
          "source_title": "European Environment Agency",
          "source_authority": "European Environment Agency",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Climate Monthly Extreme High C",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_extreme_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            12.26,
            14.41,
            21.79,
            28.2,
            31.04,
            37.46,
            37.5,
            38.36,
            35.19,
            25.94,
            18.15,
            12.79
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
          "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:1dd6e829e95f27fdeb41ae851f7616a6",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=17.785490&latitude=51.896360&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Climate Monthly Extreme Low C",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_extreme_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            -29.97,
            -19.9,
            -17.28,
            -4.84,
            -1.96,
            3.65,
            8.52,
            7.43,
            1.5,
            -4.46,
            -14.38,
            -18.58
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
          "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:1dd6e829e95f27fdeb41ae851f7616a6",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=17.785490&latitude=51.896360&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            -2.44,
            -0.76,
            3.12,
            9.13,
            14.36,
            18.38,
            20.82,
            20.37,
            15.2,
            9.2,
            4.15,
            -0.31
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
          "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "coordinate_grid",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "2001-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:1dd6e829e95f27fdeb41ae851f7616a6",
          "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=17.785490&latitude=51.896360&format=JSON",
          "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 19,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 88,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "POZ",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:pl:program:polish-language-protection-applicants",
          "name": "Polish language classes for foreigners seeking international protection",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "Office for Foreigners of Poland",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Poland",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "PL",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "foreigners seeking international protection and receiving social assistance",
            "temporary-protection beneficiaries receiving support"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Polish"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "free",
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/udsc/jezyk-polski-dla-cudzoziemcow-ubiegajacych-sie-o-ochrone-miedzynarodowa",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "pl-udsc-polish-language",
            "title": "course scope, Warsaw and online route, Global School service provider",
            "publisher": "gov.pl",
            "url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/udsc/jezyk-polski-dla-cudzoziemcow-ubiegajacych-sie-o-ochrone-miedzynarodowa",
            "source_url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/udsc/jezyk-polski-dla-cudzoziemcow-ubiegajacych-sie-o-ochrone-miedzynarodowa",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:pl:program:orpeg-repatriate-polish-and-adaptation-courses",
          "name": "Polish-language and adaptation courses for repatriates and their families",
          "type": "newcomer_adaptation",
          "responsible_body": "Centre for the Development of Polish Education Abroad (ORPEG)",
          "scope": {
            "name": "Poland",
            "grain": "national",
            "country_code": "PL",
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "repatriates",
            "repatriate family members"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "Polish"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "free",
          "modality": [
            "in_person"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://orpeg.gov.pl/powroty/repatrianci/kursy/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "pl-orpeg-repatriate-courses",
            "title": "2026 Polish-language/adaptation courses in Toruń and Warszawa",
            "publisher": "orpeg.gov.pl",
            "url": "https://orpeg.gov.pl/powroty/repatrianci/kursy/",
            "source_url": "https://orpeg.gov.pl/powroty/repatrianci/kursy/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:pl:service:public-employment-services",
          "name": "Public Employment Services Poland",
          "agency_name": "Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy / public employment offices",
          "scope": {
            "name": "PL",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "PL",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search",
            "training"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/gov/praca-portal-uslugowy-i-portal-informacyjny",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": "https://oferty.praca.gov.pl/portal/en",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-1bd71e24178a",
            "title": "Public Employment Services Poland",
            "publisher": "Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy / public employment offices",
            "source_url": "https://www.gov.pl/web/gov/praca-portal-uslugowy-i-portal-informacyjny",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "conditional",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:da387a7c15b17e8164fdcbd3d247db03",
          "source_url": "https://www.nfz.gov.pl/dla-pacjenta/ubezpieczenia-w-nfz/",
          "source_title": "Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia (National Health Fund, Poland)",
          "source_authority": "Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia (National Health Fund, Poland)",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": null,
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/poland/",
    "answers": [
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:pl:pleszew:population-current",
        "slot_id": "city.population.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How many people live in Pleszew?",
        "direct_answer": "The published population was 28,669 people in 2025.",
        "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2025",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 28669,
          "normalized_value": 28669,
          "machine_value": 28669,
          "display_value": "28,669",
          "unit": "people",
          "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-4f8327260f1e",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "population_total"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "d4a30f6a9099c88352202990c791db5b1c5d3071d71101e71fde640d4ac85061"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:pl:pleszew:air_quality-pm25_annual",
        "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "Is the air quality good in Pleszew?",
        "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 18 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.",
        "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2024",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 18,
          "normalized_value": 18,
          "machine_value": 18,
          "display_value": "18",
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-45c6dd3bbd5c",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "74f6b27f201227fc1f5aea0300062b9e458bb478506406e8b649802f113e3b4e"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:pl:pleszew:unemployment-current",
        "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Pleszew?",
        "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (2025).",
        "qualifier": null,
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2025",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 3.3,
          "normalized_value": 3.3,
          "machine_value": 3.3,
          "display_value": "3.3",
          "unit": "%",
          "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-ce0f807742d1",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "8942cc0f64debe8eb08cde8e0daa1e9973e0b642c844adce6303c9eca6418766"
      }
    ]
  }
}