--- entity_id: city:pl:slug:torun entity_type: city name: "Toruń" country_code: PL country: Poland slug: torun canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/torun/ json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/pl/torun.json markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/pl/torun.md mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/pl/torun snapshot_id: approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2 generated_at: 2026-08-04 last_verified: 2026-08-01 fact_count: 19 metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/ --- # Toruń Toruń is a city in Poland. The unemployment rate was 3.1% at the end of 2025. Toruń had a population of 193,717 at the end of 2024. For Toruń, annual PM2.5 was 14 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. ## Population The city covered 116 km² in 2024. Population density was 1,670 people per km² in 2024. ## Climate Monthly mean temperatures were −1.1°C in January and 19.3°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 32.7 mm in January and 90.6 mm in July. ## Facts | Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 615 people | city | 2021-03-31 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [1] | | Population | `population_total` | 193,717 people | gmina | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-14 | stale | verified | [2] | | Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 3.1 % | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | aging | verified | [3] | | NO₂ — annual mean | `air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3` | 15 µg/m³ | nearest_station | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | stale | verified | [4] | | PM10 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3` | 22 µg/m³ | nearest_station | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | stale | verified | [5] | | PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 14 µg/m³ | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-29 | stale | verified | [6] | | Average daytime high by month | `climate_monthly_high_c` | Jan 1.4 · Feb 3.2 · Mar 7.6 · Apr 14.6 · May 19.8 · Jun 23 · Jul 25.1 · Aug 24.9 · Sep 19.3 · Oct 13.1 · Nov 6.6 · Dec 2.7 °C | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | verified | [7] | | Average night-time low by month | `climate_monthly_low_c` | Jan -3.8 · Feb -3.1 · Mar -0.9 · Apr 3.1 · May 7.8 · Jun 11.3 · Jul 13.6 · Aug 13.2 · Sep 9.1 · Oct 5 · Nov 1.5 · Dec -2.1 °C | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | verified | [8] | | Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan -1.1 · Feb -0.1 · Mar 3.2 · Apr 8.8 · May 13.8 · Jun 17.1 · Jul 19.3 · Aug 18.9 · Sep 13.9 · Oct 8.7 · Nov 4 · Dec 0.4 °C | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | verified | [9] | | Average precipitation by month | `climate_monthly_precip_mm` | Jan 32.7 · Feb 27.3 · Mar 32.2 · Apr 29.6 · May 51.2 · Jun 55.7 · Jul 90.6 · Aug 63.9 · Sep 55.8 · Oct 37.9 · Nov 33.5 · Dec 38.5 mm | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | verified | [10] | | Average sunshine by month | `climate_monthly_sunshine_h` | Jan 44.7 · Feb 68.2 · Mar 124 · Apr 196.1 · May 244 · Jun 237.4 · Jul 239.2 · Aug 233.5 · Sep 157.3 · Oct 106.7 · Nov 44.2 · Dec 34.9 hours | city | 2020-12-31 | 2026-07-27 | stale | verified | [11] | | City area | `city_area_km2` | 116 km2 | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [12] | | Fitness club membership, monthly | `col_fitness_club_eur_month` | 41.73 EUR/month | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | aging | supplemental | [13] | | Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | `col_internet_60mbps_eur_month` | 13.56 EUR/month | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | aging | supplemental | [13] | | Private kindergarten, monthly | `col_kindergarten_private_eur_month` | 191.26 EUR/month | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | aging | supplemental | [13] | | Mobile plan, 10 GB | `col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month` | 10.05 EUR/month | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | aging | supplemental | [13] | | Monthly transport pass | `col_transport_monthly_pass_eur` | 20.63 EUR/month | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | aging | supplemental | [13] | | Basic utilities, 85 m² home | `col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month` | 152.04 EUR/month | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | aging | supplemental | [13] | | Population density | `population_density_per_km2` | 1,670 people/km² | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [14] | Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed. ## Sources 1. GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367 — Official source — https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/{teryt_gmina}?var-id=1653367&year=2021 2. source-1eaeba4873f4 — Official source — https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/040410663011?var-id=72305&year=2024 3. Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025 — Official source — https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-variable/79214?lang=en&unit-level=6&year=2025 4. EEA air quality statistics — PL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Toruń, ul. Przy Kaszowniku) — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'PL'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'NO2'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json 5. EEA air quality statistics — PL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Toruń, ul. Wały gen. Sikorskiego) — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D'PL'%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D'PM10'%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json 6. EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 city station means — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+Country_ISO%3D%27PL%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CAreaOfMeasurementStation%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CTypeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation&returnGeometry=false&resultRecordCount=1000&resultOffset=0&f=json 7. IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, TORUŃ, 1991-2020 — Official source — https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE 8. IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, TORUŃ, 1991-2020 — Official source — https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE 9. IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, TORUŃ, 1991-2020 — Official source — https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE 10. IMGW-PIB climate normal — monthly total precipitation, TORUŃ, 1991-2020 — Official source — https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA 11. IMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, TORUŃ, 1991-2020 — Official source — https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL 12. GUS BDL / GUGiK area variable 2018 — Official source — https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/{teryt_gmina}?var-id=2018&year=2024 13. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Torun (Wayback capture 20250111043549) — Independent source — https://web.archive.org/web/20250111043549/https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Torun 14. Reproducible gmina density for Toruń: population_total_2024 / official area_2024, rounded to the metric contract precision 0. — Official source — https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/040410663011?var-id=2018&var-id=72305&year=2024 ## Cite ImmigrationDB. "Toruń, Poland." Snapshot approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2, last verified 2026-08-01. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/torun/ Reuse requires the direct source URL, the observation date and a link back to the ImmigrationDB page: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/ ## Data - HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/torun/ - JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/pl/torun.json - Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/pl/torun.md - MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/pl/torun - Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json - All published city facts, one row each: https://immigrationdb.com/data/facts.ndjson.gz - Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json