--- entity_id: city:ro:geonames:677294 entity_type: city name: Giarmata country_code: RO country: Romania slug: giarmata canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/giarmata/ json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/ro/giarmata.json markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/ro/giarmata.md mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/ro/giarmata snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 generated_at: 2026-09-12 last_verified: 2026-08-30 fact_count: 18 language_location_count: 0 employment_location_count: 0 city_intent_block_count: 1 usefulness_tier: answer_linked indexable: true metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/ citation_schema: immigrationdb-citation-v1 citation_canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/giarmata/ citation_title: "Giarmata, Romania: jobs, air quality" citation_author: ImmigrationDB citation_publisher: ImmigrationDB citation_snapshot_id: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 citation_version: approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0 citation_retrieval_date: 2026-09-12 citation_build_date: 2026-09-12 citation_license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ --- # Giarmata Giarmata is a city in Romania. Residents of Giarmata numbered 8,250 at the end of 2025. Giarmata had an unemployment rate of 0.23% at the end of 2025. Giarmata recorded annual PM2.5 of 13 µg/m³ at the end of 2022. ## Answers Deterministic answers rendered from this page's published values. The JSON twin carries the machine-readable answer objects. ### How many people live in Giarmata? The published population was 8,250 people in 2025. - City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below. - Value: 8,250 people · Period: 2025 - Claims: claim-9ba90ab402ac ### Is the air quality good in Giarmata? The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2022) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. - Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ. - Value: 13 µg/m³ · Period: 2022 - Claims: claim-0a684e06c0bf ### What is the unemployment rate in Giarmata? The unemployment rate is about 0.2 % (2025). - Value: 0.2 % · Period: 2025 - Claims: claim-336b2aeb0518 ## Mobility Giarmata's nearest airport was TSR, 4 km away and offered 12 direct destinations. ## Population At the end of 2021, Giarmata had 3,462 residents who were female. Giarmata had 3,369 male residents at the end of 2021. ## Housing The dwelling count was 2,895 at the end of 2021. ## Work The employment figure in Giarmata was 2,992 at the end of 2021. ## Facts | Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Population (built-up area) | `g01_population_total` | 6,831 people | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [1] | | Population | `population_total` | 8,250 people | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-04 | aging | verified | [2] | | Dwellings | `g05_dwellings_total` | 2,895 dwellings | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [3] | | G05 Main Residential Dwellings | `g05_main_residential_dwellings` | 2,292 dwellings | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [3] | | People in employment | `employment_total` | 2,992 people | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [4] | | Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 0.23 % | city | 2025-12-31 | 2026-08-04 | aging | verified | [2] | | PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 13 µg/m³ | nearest_station | 2022-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [5] | | Average daytime high by month | `climate_monthly_high_c` | Jan 3.9 · Feb 6.8 · Mar 12.6 · Apr 18.8 · May 23.7 · Jun 27.4 · Jul 29.7 · Aug 29.9 · Sep 24.1 · Oct 18.3 · Nov 11.5 · Dec 4.9 °C | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [6] | | Average night-time low by month | `climate_monthly_low_c` | Jan -3 · Feb -1.9 · Mar 1.6 · Apr 6.4 · May 11.1 · Jun 14.8 · Jul 16.3 · Aug 16.3 · Sep 12 · Oct 7.1 · Nov 2.8 · Dec -1.3 °C | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [7] | | Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan 0 · Feb 1.9 · Mar 6.5 · Apr 12.2 · May 17.2 · Jun 20.9 · Jul 22.7 · Aug 22.5 · Sep 17 · Oct 11.5 · Nov 6.4 · Dec 1.5 °C | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [8] | | Average precipitation by month | `climate_monthly_precip_mm` | Jan 35.7 · Feb 34.2 · Mar 34.6 · Apr 48.3 · May 60.5 · Jun 80.8 · Jul 59.5 · Aug 57.7 · Sep 51.2 · Oct 50.4 · Nov 45.2 · Dec 46.3 mm | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [9] | | Average sunshine by month | `climate_monthly_sunshine_h` | Jan 74.2 · Feb 106.5 · Mar 165.2 · Apr 208.1 · May 242.9 · Jun 263.3 · Jul 282.4 · Aug 278.8 · Sep 194.4 · Oct 161.9 · Nov 96.3 · Dec 60.7 hours | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-05 | stale | verified | [10] | | Population Female | `population_female` | 3,462 people | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [1] | | Population Male | `population_male` | 3,369 people | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [1] | | Registered Jobseekers Count | `registered_jobseekers_count` | 18 people | city | 2026-08-07 | 2026-08-07 | fresh | verified | [2] | | Airport Direct Destinations Count | `airport_direct_destinations_count` | 12 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [11] | | Nearest Major Airport Distance Km | `nearest_major_airport_distance_km` | 4 km | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [12] | | Nearest Major Airport Iata | `nearest_major_airport_iata` | TSR | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [12] | Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed. ## Language courses and integration - [Integration Programme for beneficiaries of international protection and other eligible foreigners](https://igi.mai.gov.ro/en/category/diverseen/support-and-integration/) — Integration course · General Inspectorate for Immigration · Romanian · checked 2026-08-10 - [Piloting integration — regional integration-centre route](https://igi.mai.gov.ro/en/piloting-integration/) — Welcome Program · General Inspectorate for Immigration · Romanian · checked 2026-08-10 - [Romanian-language courses organised with the Ministry of Education and the General Inspectorate for Immigration](https://igi.mai.gov.ro/en/the-program-of-social-integration-of-foreigners-who-have-a-right-to-stay-in-romania/) — State Language Course · Ministry of Education and Research in collaboration with the General Inspectorate for Immigration · Romanian · checked 2026-08-10 - [Social integration programme for foreigners with a right to stay in Romania](https://igi.mai.gov.ro/en/the-program-of-social-integration-of-foreigners-who-have-a-right-to-stay-in-romania/) — Newcomer Adaptation · General Inspectorate for Immigration / Ministry of Internal Affairs · Romanian · checked 2026-08-10 These are country-level programmes, not proof of a course location in this city. ## Public employment service - [National Agency for Employment](https://serviciipublice.gov.ro/serviciu/inregistrarea-ca-persoana-aflata-in-cautarea-unui-loc-de-munca) — Job Search This is a country-level service, not proof of a physical office in this city. ## Healthcare access Migrants can receive medical care in Giarmata when the country-wide insurance or residence conditions are met. City capacity facts do not determine personal eligibility. - Public healthcare access for foreign residents: Conditional — [official source](https://www.dspbihor.gov.ro/legislatie/Legea%2095%20din%202006%2C%20republicata.pdf) ## Country-wide rules Visa, benefit, tax and healthcare eligibility rules are published on the [Romania country page](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/romania/). ## International community Citizenship, country of birth, language and ancestry are kept as separate source-native dimensions. ### Ancestry or ethnicity - Albanezi: 0 (0.0%) - Alta etnie: 4 (0.1%) - Armeni: 0 (0.0%) - Bulgari: 0 (0.0%) - Cehi: 0 (0.0%) - Croati: 0 (0.0%) - Evrei: 0 (0.0%) - Germani: 10 (0.1%) - Greci: 0 (0.0%) - Informație nedisponibila: 927 (13.6%) - Italieni: 0 (0.0%) - Macedoneni: 5 (0.1%) - Maghiari: 36 (0.5%) - Polonezi: 0 (0.0%) - Români: 5,723 (83.8%) - Romi: 109 (1.6%) - Rusi-Lipoveni: 0 (0.0%) - Ruteni: 0 (0.0%) - Sarbi: 0 (0.0%) - Slovaci: 4 (0.1%) - Tatari: 0 (0.0%) - POPULATIA REZIDENTA TOTAL: 6,831 (100.0%) - Turci: 0 (0.0%) - Ucraineni: 7 (0.1%) - Population universe: Resident population at 1 December 2021 in the UAT; ethnicity/mother tongue are source-native census response categories - Period: 2021-12-01 - Source: https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Tabel-2.02.1-si-Tabel-2.02.2.xlsx ## Sources 1. Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE) / Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor 2021 — Official source — https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx 2. Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE), TEMPO-Online — Official source — http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot 3. Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE) / Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor 2021 — Official source — https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/RPL2021_Tabel-7.12.xlsx 4. Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE) / Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor 2021 — Official source — https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Tabel_5.29.xlsx 5. European Environment Agency — Official source — https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query 6. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv 7. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv 8. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv 9. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv 10. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI — Official source — https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv 11. OpenFlights — Official source — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat 12. OurAirports — Official source — https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv ## Cite This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. ### APA ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Giarmata, Romania: jobs, air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/giarmata/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ### BibTeX ```bibtex @misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_giarmata-romania-jobs-air-quality_aca27b9c8396, author = {ImmigrationDB}, title = {Giarmata, Romania: jobs, air quality}, publisher = {ImmigrationDB}, year = {2026}, date = {2026-09-12}, version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0}, snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0}, url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/giarmata/}, note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}, } ``` ### Markdown [Giarmata, Romania: jobs, air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/giarmata/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12. - Citation schema: `immigrationdb-citation-v1` - Canonical URL: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/giarmata/ - Title: Giarmata, Romania: jobs, air quality - Author: ImmigrationDB - Publisher: ImmigrationDB - Snapshot: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0` - Version: `approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0` - Retrieved: 2026-09-12 - Built: 2026-09-12 - Compilation license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ## Data - HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/giarmata/ - JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/ro/giarmata.json - Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/ro/giarmata.md - MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/ro/giarmata - Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json - City shard index: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/index.json - Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json