{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-12", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/izvoarele/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/izvoarele/", "title": "Izvoarele, Romania: jobs, air quality", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12", "build_date": "2026-09-12", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Izvoarele, Romania: jobs, air quality [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/izvoarele/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_izvoarele-romania-jobs-air-quality_b1a714c2150d,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Izvoarele, Romania: jobs, air quality},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-12},\n version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/izvoarele/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Izvoarele, Romania: jobs, air quality](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ro/izvoarele/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately." }, "underlying_source_references": [ { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:5c4e621d8532dcc84833177391257a2b", "source_url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/matrix/SOM101F", "source_title": "National Institute of Statistics of Romania (INSSE), TEMPO-Online", "publisher": "National Institute of Statistics of Romania (INSSE), TEMPO-Online", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:25340d5a06da02fbbe2b24e5bddc67ba", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27RO%27+AND+AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CPreliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "publisher": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-06" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:60cbce3a3c033b1d889a308285ec908e", "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=25.266670&latitude=45.000000&format=JSON", "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center", "publisher": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "publisher": "OurAirports", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "ro-igi-support-integration", "source_url": "https://igi.mai.gov.ro/en/category/diverseen/support-and-integration/", "source_title": "Integration Programme service package and regional structures", "publisher": "igi.mai.gov.ro", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "ro-igi-piloting-integration", "source_url": "https://igi.mai.gov.ro/en/piloting-integration/", "source_title": "numbered regional integration-centre list and exact city/address bullets", "publisher": "igi.mai.gov.ro", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "ro-igi-social-integration", "source_url": "https://igi.mai.gov.ro/en/the-program-of-social-integration-of-foreigners-who-have-a-right-to-stay-in-romania/", "source_title": "programme description: cultural accommodation, counselling and Romanian language learning", "publisher": "igi.mai.gov.ro", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "source-fb30ab658c75", "source_url": "https://serviciipublice.gov.ro/serviciu/inregistrarea-ca-persoana-aflata-in-cautarea-unui-loc-de-munca", "source_title": "National Agency for Employment", "publisher": "Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă (ANOFM)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:e43349d3e8cd4475b27cddbcd494210c", "source_url": "https://www.dspbihor.gov.ro/legislatie/Legea%2095%20din%202006%2C%20republicata.pdf", "source_title": "Direcția de Sănătate Publică Bihor, Government of Romania", "publisher": "Direcția de Sănătate Publică Bihor, Government of Romania", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-02" }, { "source_id": "source-9274fc28bc08", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12074016", "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence", "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-09-06" } ], "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/izvoarele/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/ro/izvoarele", "editorial_copy": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08", "copy_depth": "city_standard", "blocks": { "intro": "Izvoarele is a city in Romania, and the figures below are its published values. Izvoarele had an unemployment rate of 1.8% at the end of 2025. The annual PM2.5 concentration measured 13 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.", "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperature moved from −2.3°C in January to 22.1°C in July.", "mobility_lead": "Izvoarele's nearest major airport was 77 km away." }, "used_claim_count": 4, "uses_supplemental_cd": false }, "city": { "coordinates": { "coordinate_id": "source-e70d3febeb3b", "latitude": 45.044196, "longitude": 25.284513, "source_id": "source-9274fc28bc08", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12074016", "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (675385; Wikidata lexical value 675385); P625", "source_quality": "verified", "observed_at": "2026-09-06", "verified_at": "2026-09-06", "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference", "identity_property": "P1566", "identity_key": "675385", "wikidata_qid": "Q12074016" }, "entity_id": "city:ro:geonames:675385", "name": "Izvoarele", "country_code": "RO", "public_slug": "izvoarele", "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/izvoarele/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/ro/izvoarele", "page_state": "published", "usefulness": { "policy": "city_usefulness_v1", "has_reviewed_copy": true, "valid_slug": true, "counts": { "ab_facts": 7, "metrics": 7, "source_blocks": 3, "decision_domains": 3, "answer_intents": 2, "fresh_facts": 7 }, "answer_intents": [ "air", "work" ], "decision_domains": [ "environment", "mobility", "work" ], "requirements": { "metrics": true, "source_blocks": true, "decision_domains": true, "answer_intents": true, "fresh_facts": true }, "base_floor_passed": true, "tier": "useful", "indexable": true, "internal_link_kind": "similar_population", "structured_context_count": 0, "missing_requirements": [] }, "useful_blocks": [ "climate_air", "mobility_admin", "work_income" ], "useful_fact_count": 7, "city_tags": [], "profile_scores": { "remote": { "point": 54, "low": 39, "high": 69, "factors": { "employment_service": 68, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.1385, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "capped", "missing_factors": [ "air", "cost_pressure", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety", "tax_retention", "work" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0.75, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 0.5, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "skilled_employee": { "point": 58, "low": 45, "high": 71, "factors": { "employment_service": 68, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88, "tax_retention": 59 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.3333, "confidence": 0.7667, "coverage_status": "capped", "missing_factors": [ "education", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety", "work" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "tax_retention": { "score": 59, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.5, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "family": { "point": 53, "low": 38, "high": 68, "factors": { "employment_service": 68, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 54 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.1429, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "capped", "missing_factors": [ "cost_pressure", "education", "family", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0.5, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 54, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "student": { "point": 56, "low": 42, "high": 70, "factors": { "employment_service": 68, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.1765, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "capped", "missing_factors": [ "cost_pressure", "education", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "safety", "work" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "retirement": { "point": 55, "low": 40, "high": 70, "factors": { "employment_service": 68, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.125, "confidence": 0.9, 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"reader_label_role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 1.8, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality", "observed_at": "2025-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality", "unit": "%", "observed_at": "2025-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:5c4e621d8532dcc84833177391257a2b", "source_url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/matrix/SOM101F", "source_title": "National Institute of Statistics of Romania (INSSE), TEMPO-Online", "source_authority": "National Institute of Statistics of Romania (INSSE), TEMPO-Online", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "climate_air": [ { "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 13, "unit": "ug/m3", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "µg/m³", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:25340d5a06da02fbbe2b24e5bddc67ba", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27RO%27+AND+AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CPreliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "source_authority": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Climate Monthly Extreme High C", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_extreme_high_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 15.53, 19.48, 21.44, 27.06, 34.68, 35.78, 38.48, 38.93, 34.91, 27.88, 25.77, 15.71 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality", "observed_at": "2001-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "2001-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:60cbce3a3c033b1d889a308285ec908e", "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=25.266670&latitude=45.000000&format=JSON", "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center", "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Climate Monthly Extreme Low C", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_extreme_low_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ -22.53, -22.52, -21.38, -5.67, 0.71, 2.85, 8.85, 6.26, 0.96, -5.35, -10.56, -18.6 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality", "observed_at": "2001-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "2001-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:60cbce3a3c033b1d889a308285ec908e", "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=25.266670&latitude=45.000000&format=JSON", "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center", "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average temperature by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ -2.28, -0.41, 4.33, 9.93, 15.46, 19.6, 22.05, 22.13, 16.83, 10.5, 4.82, -0.49 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality", "observed_at": "2001-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "parent_municipality", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "2001-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:60cbce3a3c033b1d889a308285ec908e", "source_url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN&community=SB&longitude=25.266670&latitude=45.000000&format=JSON", "source_title": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center", "source_authority": "NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "mobility_admin": [ { "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 77, "unit": "km", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "km", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "source_authority": "OurAirports", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": "GHV", "unit": "iata_code", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "unit-not-stated", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "source_authority": "OurAirports", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ] }, "language_integration": { "mode": "national", "local_locations": [], "supplemental_locations": [], "programmes": [ { "program_id": "li:ro:program:integration-programme-beneficiaries", "name": "Integration Programme for beneficiaries of international protection and other eligible foreigners", "type": "integration_course", 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