{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-12",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/dundee/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/dundee/",
    "title": "Dundee, United Kingdom: salary, jobs, safety",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12",
    "build_date": "2026-09-12",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Dundee, United Kingdom: salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/dundee/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_dundee-united-kingdom-salary-jobs-safety_e93cf9ebcbae,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Dundee, United Kingdom: salary, jobs, safety},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-12},\n  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/dundee/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Dundee, United Kingdom: salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/dundee/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:78f029d538ae824ab55eb12451f01295",
      "source_url": "https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/media/kmepnkhq/mid-year-population-estimates-time-series-data.xlsx",
      "source_title": "National Records of Scotland",
      "publisher": "National Records of Scotland",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:cfc2bba5a24a508536cf46d27f54c34f",
      "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/datasets/placeofresidencebylocalauthorityashetable8",
      "source_title": "Office for National Statistics (ONS)",
      "publisher": "Office for National Statistics (ONS)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-06"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:9f0e7d6f687cac76f06e6b30acea1311",
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_clma?format=JSON&lang=en",
      "source_title": "Eurostat",
      "publisher": "Eurostat",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-846-admission-01:source:38906ac6bfcd37e4d347e6a3283cba42",
      "source_url": "https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/datastore/pcm/popwmpm252024byUKlocalauthority.csv",
      "source_title": "uk-air.defra.gov.uk",
      "publisher": "uk-air.defra.gov.uk",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-26"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:92f9fe9d47f12283a7ae179038a748d5",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:440075ba4a6cece781897687b7c0806e",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:47b77f0ca641ce63e618bd410f032a97",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:f0f1965d27a78ec13787552e59b66827",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:d3a3238a5a59f87b8985d6a9fb5ba106",
      "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
      "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-846-admission-02:source:c5b3a82cd63a2a0403cc6d7ba4f81460",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2025/06/recorded-crime-scotland-2024-25/documents/recorded-crime-in-scotland-2024-25-tables/recorded-crime-in-scotland-2024-25-tables/govscot%3Adocument/Recorded%2BCrime%2Bin%2BScotland%2B2024-25%2Btables.xlsx",
      "source_title": "www.gov.scot",
      "publisher": "www.gov.scot",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-26"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-156bbbf8fe19",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.scot/publications/school-contact-details/",
      "source_title": "Scottish Government",
      "publisher": "Scottish Government",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2eab26737df9",
      "source_url": "https://www.sfc.ac.uk/our-funding/university-funding/",
      "source_title": "Scottish Funding Council",
      "publisher": "Scottish Funding Council",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
      "source_title": "OpenFlights",
      "publisher": "OpenFlights",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-004e56a74739",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/contact-jobcentre-plus",
      "source_title": "Jobcentre Plus",
      "publisher": "Department for Work and Pensions",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:5950f4eb32d8fea44210b5a3313d39ab",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-of-health-and-social-care",
      "source_title": "www.gov.uk",
      "publisher": "www.gov.uk",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/uk/dundee/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/uk/dundee",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "Dundee is one of the cities recorded in the United Kingdom. Dundee had a population of 150,200 at the end of 2023. The regional median gross salary was €2,932 per month at the end of 2024. The unemployment rate was 6.5% at the end of 2018.",
      "mobility_lead": "Dundee's nearest airport was DND, 4 km away and offered 1 direct destinations.",
      "climate_lead": "Monthly mean temperatures were 3.8°C in January and 15.1°C in July. Dundee's monthly precipitation totalled 63.5 mm in January and 64.2 mm in July. Average monthly sunshine totalled 61.6 hours in January and 185 hours in July."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 9,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "entity_id": "city:uk:geonames:2650752",
    "name": "Dundee",
    "country_code": "UK",
    "public_slug": "dundee",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/uk/dundee/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/uk/dundee",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 15,
        "metrics": 15,
        "source_blocks": 7,
        "decision_domains": 5,
        "answer_intents": 4,
        "fresh_facts": 15
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "family",
        "income",
        "safety",
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "family",
        "mobility",
        "safety",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "answer_linked",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "similar_population",
      "structured_context_count": 0,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "climate_air",
      "mobility_admin",
      "safety",
      "family_education",
      "work_income",
      "other"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 16,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 47,
        "low": 36,
        "high": 58,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 69,
          "education": 95,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 61,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "safety": 23,
          "work": 31
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.5385,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "language_integration",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 57,
        "low": 48,
        "high": 66,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 69,
          "education": 95,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 61,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "safety": 23,
          "tax_retention": 77,
          "work": 31
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.6667,
        "confidence": 0.8333,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "language_integration"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 77,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 57,
        "low": 48,
        "high": 66,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 69,
          "education": 95,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 61,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "safety": 23,
          "work": 31
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.6571,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "language_integration"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 64,
        "low": 55,
        "high": 73,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 69,
          "education": 95,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 61,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "safety": 23,
          "work": 31
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.7059,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "language_integration"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 52,
        "low": 39,
        "high": 65,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 69,
          "education": 95,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 61,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "safety": 23,
          "work": 31
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "unavailable",
          "currency": null,
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": null,
          "source_id": null,
          "basis": null
        },
        "coverage": 0.35,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "language_integration",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Population",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 150200,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2023-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:78f029d538ae824ab55eb12451f01295",
          "source_url": "https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/media/kmepnkhq/mid-year-population-estimates-time-series-data.xlsx",
          "source_title": "National Records of Scotland",
          "source_authority": "National Records of Scotland",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing_cost": [],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Median gross salary (regional)",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "salary_median_gross_regional_eur_month",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 2931.83,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "regional_context",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-06",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "regional_context",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:cfc2bba5a24a508536cf46d27f54c34f",
          "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/datasets/placeofresidencebylocalauthorityashetable8",
          "source_title": "Office for National Statistics (ONS)",
          "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics (ONS)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 6.5,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2018-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2018-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:9f0e7d6f687cac76f06e6b30acea1311",
          "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_clma?format=JSON&lang=en",
          "source_title": "Eurostat",
          "source_authority": "Eurostat",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "safety": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k",
          "block_id": "safety",
          "value": 7826.98,
          "unit": "incidents/100k residents",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-27",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "incidents per 100,000",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-846-admission-02:source:c5b3a82cd63a2a0403cc6d7ba4f81460",
          "source_url": "https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2025/06/recorded-crime-scotland-2024-25/documents/recorded-crime-in-scotland-2024-25-tables/recorded-crime-in-scotland-2024-25-tables/govscot%3Adocument/Recorded%2BCrime%2Bin%2BScotland%2B2024-25%2Btables.xlsx",
          "source_title": "www.gov.scot",
          "source_authority": "www.gov.scot",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 4.3512,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-26",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-846-admission-01:source:38906ac6bfcd37e4d347e6a3283cba42",
          "source_url": "https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/datastore/pcm/popwmpm252024byUKlocalauthority.csv",
          "source_title": "uk-air.defra.gov.uk",
          "source_authority": "uk-air.defra.gov.uk",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            6.8,
            7.6,
            9.6,
            11.8,
            14.4,
            17.1,
            19.3,
            19,
            16.8,
            13.2,
            9.5,
            7
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:92f9fe9d47f12283a7ae179038a748d5",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            0.7,
            1,
            2.1,
            3.8,
            6.1,
            9.1,
            10.9,
            10.7,
            9,
            6.2,
            2.9,
            0.8
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:440075ba4a6cece781897687b7c0806e",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            3.8,
            4.3,
            5.8,
            7.8,
            10.3,
            13.2,
            15.1,
            14.9,
            12.9,
            9.7,
            6.2,
            3.9
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:47b77f0ca641ce63e618bd410f032a97",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            63.5,
            47.3,
            46.3,
            43.9,
            50.2,
            62.8,
            64.2,
            68.9,
            53.8,
            80.4,
            68.3,
            63.3
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "mm",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:f0f1965d27a78ec13787552e59b66827",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average sunshine by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            61.6,
            89.6,
            129,
            168.8,
            209.4,
            183.3,
            185,
            170.9,
            139.4,
            104.9,
            78.5,
            53.5
          ],
          "unit": "hours",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "hours",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:d3a3238a5a59f87b8985d6a9fb5ba106",
          "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv",
          "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "family_education": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Primary School Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "primary_school_count",
          "block_id": "family_education",
          "value": 39,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-156bbbf8fe19",
          "source_url": "https://www.gov.scot/publications/school-contact-details/",
          "source_title": "Scottish Government",
          "source_authority": "Scottish Government",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "School Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "school_count",
          "block_id": "family_education",
          "value": 48,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-156bbbf8fe19",
          "source_url": "https://www.gov.scot/publications/school-contact-details/",
          "source_title": "Scottish Government",
          "source_authority": "Scottish Government",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 1,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a",
          "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat",
          "source_title": "OpenFlights",
          "source_authority": "OpenFlights",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 4,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "DND",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "other": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Universities",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "universities_count",
          "block_id": "other",
          "value": 2,
          "unit": "count",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "count",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-2eab26737df9",
          "source_url": "https://www.sfc.ac.uk/our-funding/university-funding/",
          "source_title": "Scottish Funding Council",
          "source_authority": "Scottish Funding Council",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": null,
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:uk:service:jobcentre-plus",
          "name": "Jobcentre Plus",
          "agency_name": "Department for Work and Pensions",
          "scope": {
            "name": "UK",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "UK",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search",
            "unemployment_claim"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.gov.uk/contact-jobcentre-plus",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": null,
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-004e56a74739",
            "title": "Jobcentre Plus",
            "publisher": "Department for Work and Pensions",
            "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/contact-jobcentre-plus",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "yes",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:5950f4eb32d8fea44210b5a3313d39ab",
          "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-of-health-and-social-care",
          "source_title": "www.gov.uk",
          "source_authority": "www.gov.uk",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": null,
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/united-kingdom/",
    "answers": [
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:uk:dundee:population-current",
        "slot_id": "city.population.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How many people live in Dundee?",
        "direct_answer": "The published population was 150,200 people in June 2023.",
        "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "June 2023",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 150200,
          "normalized_value": 150200,
          "machine_value": 150200,
          "display_value": "150,200",
          "unit": "people",
          "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-87bc688a74ca",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "population_total"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "e7112b9d311c7e5471e2e26901a8dc22b81ec646a5344f49eb782655f4684518"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:uk:dundee:air_quality-pm25_annual",
        "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "Is the air quality good in Dundee?",
        "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is about 4.4 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline.",
        "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.",
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2024",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-26"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 4.3512,
          "normalized_value": 4.35,
          "machine_value": 4.35,
          "display_value": "4.4",
          "unit": "µg/m³",
          "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1",
          "approximation_label": "about"
        },
        "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-4630c6b33471",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "70af31905993be4edc4fad4c02d6b2532d2391e726ee3c985d849cb721bfc125"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:uk:dundee:safety-crime",
        "slot_id": "city.safety.crime",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How safe is Dundee?",
        "direct_answer": "Police recorded about 7,827 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.",
        "qualifier": null,
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2024",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-27"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 7826.98,
          "normalized_value": 7826.98,
          "machine_value": 7826.98,
          "display_value": "7,827",
          "unit": "incidents per 100,000",
          "format_profile_id": "count.per_100k.answer.whole.v1",
          "approximation_label": "about"
        },
        "format_profile_id": "count.per_100k.answer.whole.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-01aee3a56db8",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "b0465446c1547de16c152f9a268cbb50b447a13a388a3fce1b92c301bb52efc2"
      },
      {
        "answer_id": "answer:city:uk:dundee:unemployment-current",
        "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current",
        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Dundee?",
        "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is 6.5 % (2018).",
        "qualifier": null,
        "temporal": {
          "mode": "historical_observation",
          "source_period": "2018",
          "captured_at": "2026-08-05"
        },
        "value": {
          "raw_value": 6.5,
          "normalized_value": 6.5,
          "machine_value": 6.5,
          "display_value": "6.5",
          "unit": "%",
          "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1",
          "approximation_label": null
        },
        "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1",
        "evidence": [
          {
            "claim_id": "claim-c429879cc20a",
            "role": "primary",
            "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent"
          }
        ],
        "alternatives": [],
        "dependency_hash": "016174de9fa3d8d02f454a2130f6a5618946a5f6c4b151b5a065961f84726d06"
      }
    ]
  }
}