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Reading, United Kingdom: salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/reading/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_reading-united-kingdom-salary-jobs_6557a6e81ed2,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Reading, United Kingdom: salary, jobs},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-12},\n version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/reading/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Reading, United Kingdom: salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/reading/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. 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}, { "unit": "people", "count": 44945, "share": 0.221, "group_code": "NON_EU_COUNTRIES_INCLUDING_BRITISH_OVERSEAS", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Non-EU countries (including British Overseas)", "share_method": "published_percent", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 44945, "raw_share_value": 22.1, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Non-EU countries (including British Overseas)" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 138050, "share": 0.677, "group_code": "UNITED_KINGDOM", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Europe: United Kingdom", "share_method": "published_percent", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 138050, "raw_share_value": 67.7, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Europe: United Kingdom" } ], "source": { "title": "Office for National Statistics (ONS), United Kingdom — Task 890 community statistics", "status": "retained", "official": true, "publisher": "Office for National Statistics (ONS), United Kingdom", "source_id": "ons.gov.uk:Census2021:BUA:country-of-birth", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx", "source_type": "official_statistics", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-30", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-30", "last_checked_precision": "day" } } ], "homebuyer": null, "recorded_safety": null, "questions": [ { "question": "Is Reading part of London?", "answer": "Reading is near London, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 58.7 km away by straight-line distance." }, { "question": "How many people born in Europe: EU countries live in Reading?", "answer": "The official country of birth distribution records 20,795 people (10.2%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/united-kingdom/", "answers": [ { "answer_id": "answer:city:uk:reading:population-current", "slot_id": "city.population.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How many people live in Reading?", "direct_answer": "The published population was 203,795 people in 2021.", "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2021", "captured_at": "2026-08-04" }, "value": { "raw_value": 203795, "normalized_value": 203795, "machine_value": 203795, "display_value": "203,795", "unit": "people", "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-9527e2039c50", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "dd47e388e4ba6aa1fd5a7d0ecbe8b69690c5804c70d19b52d3287069b07b9e0d" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:uk:reading:air_quality-pm25_annual", "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "Is the air quality good in Reading?", "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2018) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.", "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2018", "captured_at": "2026-08-05" }, "value": { "raw_value": 9, "normalized_value": 9, "machine_value": 9, "display_value": "9", "unit": "µg/m³", "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-6536b27c6fee", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "3a9a0993c0a94ff621caa4d510c77ae943eef15c62f35336f9bb0c4a881ba358" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:uk:reading:safety-crime", "slot_id": "city.safety.crime", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How safe is Reading?", "direct_answer": "Police recorded about 9,795 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2024", "captured_at": "2026-08-04" }, "value": { "raw_value": 9794.595067, "normalized_value": 9794.6, "machine_value": 9794.6, "display_value": "9,795", "unit": "incidents per 100,000", "format_profile_id": "count.per_100k.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "format_profile_id": "count.per_100k.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-bad91cfbb078", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "crime_incidents_per_100k" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "5b3351da541e971aa7ba7c7d8ffcf5fda7d441ad9ddfe708556f299bd43bfd02" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:uk:reading:unemployment-current", "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Reading?", "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 4.3 % (2018).", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2018", "captured_at": "2026-08-05" }, "value": { "raw_value": 4.31, "normalized_value": 4.31, "machine_value": 4.31, "display_value": "4.3", "unit": "%", "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-d63107e2afd3", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "0da2fbfdf37078d9391fd25732c611f49ef61bacdef3500d281c6aca42d06087" } ] } }