{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-12", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/sandhurst/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/sandhurst/", "title": "Sandhurst, United Kingdom: salary, jobs", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "version": "approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-12", "build_date": "2026-09-12", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Sandhurst, United Kingdom: salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/sandhurst/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_sandhurst-united-kingdom-salary-jobs_25355efcf99c,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Sandhurst, United Kingdom: salary, jobs},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-12},\n version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/sandhurst/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Sandhurst, United Kingdom: salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/sandhurst/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately." }, "underlying_source_references": [ { "source_id": "ons_census2021_bua_country_of_birth", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx", "source_title": "Exact BUA non-UK-born population derived as the sum of the published Europe: EU countries and Non-EU countries (including British Overseas) counts.", "publisher": "Exact BUA non-UK-born population derived as the sum of the published Europe: EU countries and Non-EU countries (including British Overseas) counts.", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2021-03-21" }, { "source_id": "uk_0121b61f7905", "source_url": "https://www.ofcom.org.uk/phones-and-broadband/coverage-and-speeds/connected-nations-20252/data-downloads-2025", "source_title": "www.ofcom.org.uk", "publisher": "www.ofcom.org.uk", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-15" }, { "source_id": "uk_97182b315e7a", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/dvc2257a/fig9/datadownload.xlsx", "source_title": "ONS Census 2021 towns and cities dataset Figure 9 individual BUA employment row for Abbots Langley and Kings Langley", "publisher": "ONS Census 2021 towns and cities dataset Figure 9 individual BUA employment row for Abbots Langley and Kings Langley", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-05" }, { "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:cfc2bba5a24a508536cf46d27f54c34f", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/datasets/placeofresidencebylocalauthorityashetable8", "source_title": "Office for National Statistics (ONS)", "publisher": "Office for National Statistics (ONS)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-06" }, { "source_id": "task-846-admission-01:source:9f3cd9a0a55f822014bb8e86f3e37c54", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/explore-local-statistics/api/v1/data.csv?indicator=modelled-unemployment&geo=ltla&time=2023-01-01", "source_title": "www.ons.gov.uk", "publisher": "www.ons.gov.uk", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-26" }, { "source_id": "defra_laqm_background_2021base_2025_no2:7b4152390d8c", "source_url": "https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/laqm-background-maps.php?view=data&action=data&bkgrd-region=Southern_England&bkgrd-pollutant=no2&bkgrd-year=2025&year=2021", "source_title": "official estimated total annual mean background concentration", "publisher": "official estimated total annual mean background concentration", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-15" }, { "source_id": "defra_laqm_background_2021base_2025_pm10:250c74efa1fd", "source_url": "https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/laqm-background-maps.php?view=data&action=data&bkgrd-region=Southern_England&bkgrd-pollutant=pm10&bkgrd-year=2025&year=2021", "source_title": "official estimated total annual mean background concentration", "publisher": "official estimated total annual mean background concentration", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-15" }, { "source_id": "defra_laqm_background_2021base_2025_pm25:8c5140602e64", "source_url": "https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/laqm-background-maps.php?view=data&action=data&bkgrd-region=Southern_England&bkgrd-pollutant=pm25&bkgrd-year=2025&year=2021", "source_title": "official estimated total annual mean background concentration", "publisher": "official estimated total annual mean background concentration", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-15" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:92f9fe9d47f12283a7ae179038a748d5", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:440075ba4a6cece781897687b7c0806e", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:47b77f0ca641ce63e618bd410f032a97", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:f0f1965d27a78ec13787552e59b66827", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:d3a3238a5a59f87b8985d6a9fb5ba106", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "ons_bua2022_geometry", "source_url": "https://services1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/arcgis/rest/services/BUA_2022_GB/FeatureServer/0/query", "source_title": "Exact 2022 Built Up Area polygon area for BUA22CD in EPSG:27700, converted from square metres to km2.", "publisher": "Exact 2022 Built Up Area polygon area for BUA22CD in EPSG:27700, converted from square metres to km2.", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-15" }, { "source_id": "uk_a5afe19b2cd2", "source_url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/services/organisation-data-service/data-search-and-export/csv-downloads/gp-and-gp-practice-related-data", "source_title": "NHS ODS GP Practices report + ONSPD Live postcode coordinates", "publisher": "NHS ODS GP Practices report + ONSPD Live postcode coordinates", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-07" }, { "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:6d017cdecaf49aa514c2a1fd9137ce46", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/articles/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareas/census2021", "source_title": "Office for National Statistics", "publisher": "Office for National Statistics", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "uk_ae9bb5059cbd", "source_url": "https://get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Downloads", "source_title": "DfE Get Information About Schools all establishments extract", "publisher": "DfE Get Information About Schools all establishments extract", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-07" }, { "source_id": "uk_d0fb1c38da21", "source_url": "https://data.police.uk/api/crimes-street/all-crime", "source_title": "data.police.uk all-crime polygon replay, filtered to Burglary", "publisher": "data.police.uk all-crime polygon replay, filtered to Burglary", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-07" }, { "source_id": "source-d01bf725857e", "source_url": "https://www.get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Downloads", "source_title": "Department for Education (GIAS)", "publisher": "Department for Education (GIAS)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-c9672ff7b349", "source_url": "https://www.officeforstudents.org.uk/for-providers/registering-with-the-ofs/the-ofs-register/", "source_title": "Office for Students", "publisher": "Office for Students", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat", "source_title": "OpenFlights", "publisher": "OpenFlights", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "publisher": "OurAirports", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-131160932652", "source_url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/cities5000.zip", "source_title": "download.geonames.org recorded crime data", "publisher": "download.geonames.org recorded crime data", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-28" }, { "source_id": "source-004e56a74739", "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/contact-jobcentre-plus", "source_title": "Jobcentre Plus", "publisher": "Department for Work and Pensions", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:5950f4eb32d8fea44210b5a3313d39ab", "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-of-health-and-social-care", "source_title": "www.gov.uk", "publisher": "www.gov.uk", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-61d4175d31e9", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995488", "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence", "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-09-06" } ], "canonical_path": "/cities/uk/sandhurst/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/uk/sandhurst", "editorial_copy": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewed_at": "2026-07-29", "copy_depth": "city_standard", "blocks": { "intro": "Sandhurst (Bracknell Forest) is a city in the United Kingdom, with a population of 20,215 in March 2021. Owner occupation accounted for 79.4% of homes in March 2021. The employment rate was 65.4% in March 2021. In 2025, annual NO₂ was 8.5 µg/m³. The city covered 5 km² in December 2022. Population density was 4,026.4 people per km² in 2021. Gigabit broadband availability was 94.9%.", "climate_lead": "Annual PM2.5 was 7.36 µg/m³ in 2025. Annual PM10 was 11.4 µg/m³ in 2025." }, "used_claim_count": 10, "uses_supplemental_cd": true }, "city": { "coordinates": { "coordinate_id": "source-a30d672bb766", "latitude": 51.349, "longitude": -0.8, "source_id": "source-61d4175d31e9", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995488", "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (2638580; Wikidata lexical value 2638580); P625", "source_quality": "verified", "observed_at": "2026-09-06", "verified_at": "2026-09-06", "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference", "identity_property": "P1566", "identity_key": "2638580", "wikidata_qid": "Q995488" }, "entity_id": "city:uk:geonames:2638580", "name": "Sandhurst", "country_code": "UK", "public_slug": "sandhurst", "canonical_path": "/cities/uk/sandhurst/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/uk/sandhurst", "page_state": "published", "usefulness": { "policy": "city_usefulness_v1", "has_reviewed_copy": true, "valid_slug": true, "counts": { "ab_facts": 22, "metrics": 22, "source_blocks": 6, "decision_domains": 4, "answer_intents": 4, "fresh_facts": 22 }, "answer_intents": [ "air", "family", "income", "work" ], "decision_domains": [ "environment", "family", "mobility", "work" ], "requirements": { "metrics": true, "source_blocks": true, "decision_domains": true, "answer_intents": true, "fresh_facts": true }, "base_floor_passed": true, "tier": "answer_linked", "indexable": true, "internal_link_kind": "typed_relationship", "structured_context_count": 1, "missing_requirements": [] }, "useful_blocks": [ "climate_air", "mobility_admin", "work_income", "other", "housing", "family_education", "safety" ], "useful_fact_count": 37, "city_tags": [], "profile_scores": { "remote": { "point": 56, "low": 45, "high": 67, "factors": { "air": 67, "cost_pressure": 17, "education": 56, "employment_service": 68, "family": 63, "legal_path": 54, "work": 83 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.5385, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "language_integration", "safety", "tax_retention" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0.75, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 54, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "skilled_employee": { "point": 64, "low": 54, "high": 74, "factors": { "air": 67, "cost_pressure": 17, "education": 56, "employment_service": 68, "family": 63, "legal_path": 88, "tax_retention": 77, "work": 83 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.6111, "confidence": 0.8273, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "language_integration", "safety" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "tax_retention": { "score": 77, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.5, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "family": { "point": 54, "low": 43, "high": 65, "factors": { "air": 67, "cost_pressure": 17, "education": 56, "employment_service": 68, "family": 63, "legal_path": 88, "work": 83 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.4857, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "language_integration", "safety" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0.5, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "student": { "point": 52, "low": 42, "high": 62, "factors": { "air": 67, "cost_pressure": 17, "education": 56, "employment_service": 68, "family": 63, "legal_path": 88, "work": 83 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.5882, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "language_integration", "safety" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "retirement": { "point": 53, "low": 40, "high": 66, "factors": { "air": 67, "cost_pressure": 17, "education": 56, "employment_service": 68, "family": 63, "legal_path": 88, "work": 83 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "unavailable", "currency": null, "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": null, "source_id": null, "basis": null }, "coverage": 0.35, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "capped", "missing_factors": [ "bureaucracy", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "language_integration", "safety", "tax_retention" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } } }, "facts_by_block": { "identity": [ { "reader_label": "Area", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "area_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 5.0206, "unit": "km2", "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "observed_at": "2022-12", "verified_at": "2026-07-06", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "unit": "km²", "observed_at": "2022-12", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_468c6fa9837a", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx", "source_title": "ONS Census 2021 BUA row and ONS/OS BUA 2022 geometry for Abbots Langley and Kings Langley", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "City area", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "city_area_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 5.020625, "unit": "km2", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2022-12", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "km²", "observed_at": "2022-12", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "ons_bua2022_geometry", "source_url": "https://services1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/arcgis/rest/services/BUA_2022_GB/FeatureServer/0/query", "source_title": "Exact 2022 Built Up Area polygon area for BUA22CD in EPSG:27700, converted from square metres to km2.", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics / Ordnance Survey geography service", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Foreign residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "foreign_population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 3040, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "people", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "ons_census2021_bua_country_of_birth", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx", "source_title": "Exact BUA non-UK-born population derived as the sum of the published Europe: EU countries and Non-EU countries (including British Overseas) counts.", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics (ONS)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Population (built-up area)", "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total", "reader_label_role": "alternate", "metric_id": "g01_population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 20215, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "verified_at": "2026-07-06", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "unit": "people", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_468c6fa9837a", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx", "source_title": "ONS Census 2021 BUA row and ONS/OS BUA 2022 geometry for Abbots Langley and Kings Langley", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "GP practices per 10,000 residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g04_gp_practices_per_10k_population", "block_id": "identity", "value": 0, "unit": "per 10k people", "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "observed_at": "2026-07-07", "verified_at": "2026-07-07", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "unit": "per 10,000 people", "observed_at": "2026-07-07", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_a5afe19b2cd2", "source_url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/services/organisation-data-service/data-search-and-export/csv-downloads/gp-and-gp-practice-related-data", "source_title": "NHS ODS GP Practices report + ONSPD Live postcode coordinates", "source_authority": "NHS England Organisation Data Service and Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Schools per 10,000 residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g07_schools_per_10k_population", "block_id": "identity", "value": 3.4628, "unit": "per 10k people", "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "observed_at": "2026-07-07", "verified_at": "2026-07-07", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "unit": "per 10,000 people", "observed_at": "2026-07-07", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_ae9bb5059cbd", "source_url": "https://get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Downloads", "source_title": "DfE Get Information About Schools all establishments extract", "source_authority": "Department for Education and Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Population density", "label_owner_metric_id": "population_density_per_km2", "reader_label_role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 4026.41, "unit": "people/km2", "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "verified_at": "2026-07-14", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "unit": "people/km²", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-45f707ad00c7", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx", "source_title": "www.ons.gov.uk", "source_authority": "www.ons.gov.uk", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Population", "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total", "reader_label_role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 20215, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "people", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "ons_census2021_bua_population", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx", "source_title": "Census 2021 usual resident population count for the exact Built Up Area (BUA), England excluding London or Wales.", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics (ONS)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "housing_cost": [ { "reader_label": "Dwellings", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g05_dwellings_total", "block_id": "housing", "value": 7740, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "verified_at": "2026-07-06", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_468c6fa9837a", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx", "source_title": "ONS Census 2021 BUA row and ONS/OS BUA 2022 geometry for Abbots Langley and Kings Langley", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" } ], "work_income": [ { "reader_label": "Gigabit broadband availability", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "broadband_gigabit_availability_percent", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 94.92, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "place", "observed_at": null, "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "place", "unit": "%", "observed_at": null, "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_0121b61f7905", "source_url": "https://www.ofcom.org.uk/phones-and-broadband/coverage-and-speeds/connected-nations-20252/data-downloads-2025", "source_title": "www.ofcom.org.uk", "source_authority": "www.ofcom.org.uk", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Employment rate", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g03_employment_rate_pct", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 65.401, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "verified_at": "2026-07-06", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "unit": "%", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_97182b315e7a", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/dvc2257a/fig9/datadownload.xlsx", "source_title": "ONS Census 2021 towns and cities dataset Figure 9 individual BUA employment row for Abbots Langley and Kings Langley", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Superfast broadband availability", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g10_superfast_broadband_availability_pct", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 96.96, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "place", "observed_at": null, "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "place", "unit": "%", "observed_at": null, "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_0121b61f7905", "source_url": "https://www.ofcom.org.uk/phones-and-broadband/coverage-and-speeds/connected-nations-20252/data-downloads-2025", "source_title": "www.ofcom.org.uk", "source_authority": "www.ofcom.org.uk", "source_type": "independent", "source_badge": "Independent source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Median gross salary (regional)", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "salary_median_gross_regional_eur_month", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 4027.68, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "regional_context", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-06", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "regional_context", "unit": "eur/month", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-659-admission-01:source:cfc2bba5a24a508536cf46d27f54c34f", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/datasets/placeofresidencebylocalauthorityashetable8", "source_title": "Office for National Statistics (ONS)", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics (ONS)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Unemployment rate", "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent", "reader_label_role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 3, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2023-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-26", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "%", "observed_at": "2023-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-846-admission-01:source:9f3cd9a0a55f822014bb8e86f3e37c54", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/explore-local-statistics/api/v1/data.csv?indicator=modelled-unemployment&geo=ltla&time=2023-01-01", "source_title": "www.ons.gov.uk", "source_authority": "www.ons.gov.uk", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "safety": [ { "reader_label": "Violent crime per 100,000 residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g08_violent_crime_rate_per_100k", "block_id": "safety", "value": 1439.53, "unit": "per_100k", "geographic_scope": "per_bua_polygon", "observed_at": "2026-04", "verified_at": "2026-07-07", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua_polygon", "unit": "per 100,000", "observed_at": "2026-04", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_d0fb1c38da21", "source_url": "https://data.police.uk/api/crimes-street/all-crime", "source_title": "data.police.uk all-crime polygon replay, filtered to Burglary", "source_authority": "data.police.uk", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Burglary per 100,000 residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g09_burglary_rate_per_100k", "block_id": "safety", "value": 69.26, "unit": "per_100k", "geographic_scope": "per_bua_polygon", "observed_at": "2026-04", "verified_at": "2026-07-07", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua_polygon", "unit": "per 100,000", "observed_at": "2026-04", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_d0fb1c38da21", "source_url": "https://data.police.uk/api/crimes-street/all-crime", "source_title": "data.police.uk all-crime polygon replay, filtered to Burglary", "source_authority": "data.police.uk", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" } ], "climate_air": [ { "reader_label": "NO₂ — annual mean", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 8.502175, "unit": "ug/m3", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "µg/m³", "observed_at": "2025", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "defra_laqm_background_2021base_2025_no2:7b4152390d8c", "source_url": "https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/laqm-background-maps.php?view=data&action=data&bkgrd-region=Southern_England&bkgrd-pollutant=no2&bkgrd-year=2025&year=2021", "source_title": "official estimated total annual mean background concentration", "source_authority": "DEFRA UK Air", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "PM10 — annual mean", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 11.386284, "unit": "ug/m3", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "µg/m³", "observed_at": "2025", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "defra_laqm_background_2021base_2025_pm10:250c74efa1fd", "source_url": "https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/laqm-background-maps.php?view=data&action=data&bkgrd-region=Southern_England&bkgrd-pollutant=pm10&bkgrd-year=2025&year=2021", "source_title": "official estimated total annual mean background concentration", "source_authority": "DEFRA UK Air", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 7.357611, "unit": "ug/m3", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025", "verified_at": "2026-07-15", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "µg/m³", "observed_at": "2025", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "defra_laqm_background_2021base_2025_pm25:8c5140602e64", "source_url": "https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/laqm-background-maps.php?view=data&action=data&bkgrd-region=Southern_England&bkgrd-pollutant=pm25&bkgrd-year=2025&year=2021", "source_title": "official estimated total annual mean background concentration", "source_authority": "DEFRA UK Air", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 8, 8.5, 11.3, 14.4, 17.7, 20.6, 22.9, 22.4, 19.4, 15.2, 11, 8.4 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:92f9fe9d47f12283a7ae179038a748d5", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 1.6, 1.4, 2.7, 4.4, 7.5, 10.4, 12.5, 12.2, 9.7, 7.2, 4, 1.9 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:440075ba4a6cece781897687b7c0806e", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average temperature by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 4.8, 5, 7, 9.4, 12.6, 15.6, 17.7, 17.3, 14.6, 11.2, 7.5, 5.1 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:47b77f0ca641ce63e618bd410f032a97", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 73.3, 53.2, 46, 48.8, 46.5, 49.3, 46.2, 57.4, 59.4, 79, 82.6, 73 ], "unit": "mm", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "mm", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:f0f1965d27a78ec13787552e59b66827", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average sunshine by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_sunshine_h", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 63.7, 82.3, 126.6, 178.8, 214.2, 213.3, 220, 201.5, 157, 116.7, 72, 59.3 ], "unit": "hours", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "hours", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:d3a3238a5a59f87b8985d6a9fb5ba106", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TSUN.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "family_education": [ { "reader_label": "Schools", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g07_school_count", "block_id": "family_education", "value": 7, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "observed_at": "2026-07-07", "verified_at": "2026-07-07", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-07-07", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_ae9bb5059cbd", "source_url": "https://get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Downloads", "source_title": "DfE Get Information About Schools all establishments extract", "source_authority": "Department for Education and Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Primary School Count", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "primary_school_count", "block_id": "family_education", "value": 5, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-d01bf725857e", "source_url": "https://www.get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Downloads", "source_title": "Department for Education (GIAS)", "source_authority": "Department for Education (GIAS)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "School Count", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "school_count", "block_id": "family_education", "value": 7, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-d01bf725857e", "source_url": "https://www.get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Downloads", "source_title": "Department for Education (GIAS)", "source_authority": "Department for Education (GIAS)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "mobility_admin": [ { "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 171, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat", "source_title": "OpenFlights", "source_authority": "OpenFlights", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 27, "unit": "km", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "km", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "source_authority": "OurAirports", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": "LHR", "unit": "iata_code", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "unit-not-stated", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "source_authority": "OurAirports", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "other": [ { "reader_label": "Owner-occupied homes", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g02_owner_occupied_share_pct", "block_id": "other", "value": 79.39, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "verified_at": "2026-07-06", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "unit": "%", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_468c6fa9837a", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx", "source_title": "ONS Census 2021 BUA row and ONS/OS BUA 2022 geometry for Abbots Langley and Kings Langley", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "GP practices", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g04_gp_practice_count", "block_id": "other", "value": 0, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "observed_at": "2026-07-07", "verified_at": "2026-07-07", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-07-07", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_a5afe19b2cd2", "source_url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/services/organisation-data-service/data-search-and-export/csv-downloads/gp-and-gp-practice-related-data", "source_title": "NHS ODS GP Practices report + ONSPD Live postcode coordinates", "source_authority": "NHS England Organisation Data Service and Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Residents born abroad", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g05_foreign_born_share_pct", "block_id": "other", "value": 15, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "verified_at": "2026-07-06", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "unit": "%", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_468c6fa9837a", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx", "source_title": "ONS Census 2021 BUA row and ONS/OS BUA 2022 geometry for Abbots Langley and Kings Langley", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "G07 Bachelors Or Higher Share Pct", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g07_bachelors_or_higher_share_pct", "block_id": "other", "value": 33.7, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2021-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-07", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "%", "observed_at": "2021-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:6d017cdecaf49aa514c2a1fd9137ce46", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/articles/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareas/census2021", "source_title": "Office for National Statistics", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "G09 Total Workers 16plus", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g09_total_workers_16plus", "block_id": "other", "value": 10850, "unit": "workers", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2021-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-07", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "workers", "observed_at": "2021-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:6d017cdecaf49aa514c2a1fd9137ce46", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/articles/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareas/census2021", "source_title": "Office for National Statistics", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Median age", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "median_age_years", "block_id": "other", "value": 41, "unit": "years", "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "verified_at": "2026-07-06", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "per_bua", "unit": "years", "observed_at": "2021-03-21", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "uk_468c6fa9837a", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx", "source_title": "ONS Census 2021 BUA row and ONS/OS BUA 2022 geometry for Abbots Langley and Kings Langley", "source_authority": "Office for National Statistics", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Universities", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "universities_count", "block_id": "other", "value": 0, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-c9672ff7b349", "source_url": "https://www.officeforstudents.org.uk/for-providers/registering-with-the-ofs/the-ofs-register/", "source_title": "Office for Students", "source_authority": "Office for Students", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ] }, "language_integration": null, "public_employment_service": { "mode": "national", "local_locations": [], "services": [ { "service_id": "employment:uk:service:jobcentre-plus", "name": "Jobcentre Plus", "agency_name": "Department for Work and Pensions", "scope": { "name": "UK", "grain": "national", "entity_id": null, "country_code": "UK", "official_key": null, "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "service_types": [ "job_search", "unemployment_claim" ], "eligible_statuses": [], "registration_requirements": null, "languages_available": [], "information_url": "https://www.gov.uk/contact-jobcentre-plus", "registration_url": null, "job_search_url": null, "source": { "source_id": "source-004e56a74739", "title": "Jobcentre Plus", "publisher": "Department for Work and Pensions", "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/contact-jobcentre-plus", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } } ] }, "healthcare_access": { "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available", "facts": [ { "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage", "value": "yes", "unit": "eligibility_status", "geographic_scope": "country", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "country", "unit": "unit-not-stated", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:5950f4eb32d8fea44210b5a3313d39ab", "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-of-health-and-social-care", "source_title": "www.gov.uk", "source_authority": "www.gov.uk", "source_quality": "verified" } ] }, "city_intent": { "relationship_to_hub": { "relationship_id": "source-700481964246", "relation_type": "nearby_independent_place", "distance_km": 49.053, "independent_administrative_status": "not_established_as_separate_lau", "subject": { "entity_id": "city:uk:geonames:2638580", "name": "Sandhurst", "canonical_path": "/cities/uk/sandhurst/" }, "anchor": { "entity_id": "city:uk:wikidata:Q84", "name": "London", "canonical_path": "/cities/uk/london/" }, "sources": [ { "title": "download.geonames.org recorded crime data", "status": "active", "official": true, "publisher": "download.geonames.org", "source_id": "source-131160932652", "source_url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/cities5000.zip", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" }, { "title": "wikidata.org place coordinates", "status": "active", "official": false, "publisher": "wikidata.org", "source_id": "source-838efbdce32c", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q84.json", "source_type": "dataset", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-28", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-28", "last_checked_precision": "day" } ] }, "nearby_linked_places": [], "international_community": [ { "summary_id": "source-9f208f09afde", "dimension": "country_of_birth", "reference_period": "2021 Census", "source_grain": "ONS individual Built-up Area (BUA), England excluding London and Wales", "population_universe": "Usual residents living in the individual ONS Built-up Area on Census Day 21 March 2021", "groups": [ { "unit": "people", "count": 745, "share": 0.037000000000000005, "group_code": "EU_COUNTRIES", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Europe: EU countries", "share_method": "published_percent", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 745, "raw_share_value": 3.7, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Europe: EU countries" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 2295, "share": 0.114, "group_code": "NON_EU_COUNTRIES_INCLUDING_BRITISH_OVERSEAS", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Non-EU countries (including British Overseas)", "share_method": "published_percent", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 2295, "raw_share_value": 11.4, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Non-EU countries (including British Overseas)" }, { "unit": "people", "count": 17175, "share": 0.85, "group_code": "UNITED_KINGDOM", "share_unit": "fraction", "group_label": "Europe: United Kingdom", "share_method": "published_percent", "is_denominator": false, "raw_count_value": 17175, "raw_share_value": 85, "disclosure_status": "published", "source_group_label": "Europe: United Kingdom" } ], "source": { "title": "Office for National Statistics (ONS), United Kingdom — Task 890 community statistics", "status": "retained", "official": true, "publisher": "Office for National Statistics (ONS), United Kingdom", "source_id": "ons.gov.uk:Census2021:BUA:country-of-birth", "source_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx", "source_type": "official_statistics", "jurisdiction": null, "last_checked": "2026-08-30", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked_period": "2026-08-30", "last_checked_precision": "day" } } ], "homebuyer": null, "recorded_safety": null, "questions": [ { "question": "Is Sandhurst part of London?", "answer": "Sandhurst is near London, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 49.1 km away by straight-line distance." }, { "question": "How many people born in Europe: EU countries live in Sandhurst?", "answer": "The official country of birth distribution records 745 people (3.7%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status." } ] }, "country_rules_url": "/countries/united-kingdom/", "answers": [ { "answer_id": "answer:city:uk:sandhurst:population-current", "slot_id": "city.population.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "How many people live in Sandhurst?", "direct_answer": "The published population was 20,215 people in March 2021.", "qualifier": "City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "March 2021", "captured_at": "2026-07-15" }, "value": { "raw_value": 20215, "normalized_value": 20215, "machine_value": 20215, "display_value": "20,215", "unit": "people", "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "people.count.answer.whole.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-0fb0600b71d9", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "79278e88101053c23a5bd31b6fa58e41ce20122a668f61aafadbab293f2b8e97" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:uk:sandhurst:air_quality-pm25_annual", "slot_id": "city.air_quality.pm25_annual", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "Is the air quality good in Sandhurst?", "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is about 7.4 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.", "qualifier": "Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.", "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "2025", "captured_at": "2026-07-15" }, "value": { "raw_value": 7.357611, "normalized_value": 7.36, "machine_value": 7.36, "display_value": "7.4", "unit": "µg/m³", "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "approximation_label": "about" }, "format_profile_id": "concentration.ugm3.annual.1dp.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-f3e8ef0289fc", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "1a3e7212f0177e3b2b142571ea588f524c9162fa3046b25f10d3804215922d9b" }, { "answer_id": "answer:city:uk:sandhurst:unemployment-current", "slot_id": "city.unemployment.current", "answer_type": "direct_metric", "status": "supported", "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Sandhurst?", "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is 3 % (January 2023).", "qualifier": null, "temporal": { "mode": "historical_observation", "source_period": "January 2023", "captured_at": "2026-08-26" }, "value": { "raw_value": 3, "normalized_value": 3, "machine_value": 3, "display_value": "3", "unit": "%", "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "approximation_label": null }, "format_profile_id": "percent.1dp.answer.v1", "evidence": [ { "claim_id": "claim-115cc891b2e6", "role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent" } ], "alternatives": [], "dependency_hash": "d706e2415ee3e82b8f8701fa0ff3ccaef7c1c7a66507c42a0582c91f41760d0b" } ] } }