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          "source_grain": "ONS individual Built-up Area (BUA), England excluding London and Wales",
          "population_universe": "Usual residents living in the individual ONS Built-up Area on Census Day 21 March 2021",
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          "question": "Is Southend-on-Sea part of London?",
          "answer": "Southend-on-Sea is near London, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 58.3 km away by straight-line distance."
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          "question": "How many people born in Europe: EU countries live in Southend-on-Sea?",
          "answer": "The official country of birth distribution records 8,720 people (4.8%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status."
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        "question": "How many people live in Southend-on-Sea?",
        "direct_answer": "The published population was 182,305 people in 2021.",
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        "status": "supported",
        "question": "Is the air quality good in Southend-on-Sea?",
        "direct_answer": "The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2019) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.",
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        "status": "supported",
        "question": "How safe is Southend-on-Sea?",
        "direct_answer": "Police recorded about 9,646 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.",
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        "answer_type": "direct_metric",
        "status": "supported",
        "question": "What is the unemployment rate in Southend-on-Sea?",
        "direct_answer": "The unemployment rate is about 2.1 % (2018).",
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