---
entity_id: city:uk:geonames:2638785
entity_type: city
name: St Helens
country_code: UK
country: United Kingdom
slug: st-helens
canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/st-helens/
json_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/uk/st-helens.json
markdown_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/uk/st-helens.md
mcp_uri: immigrationdb://city/uk/st-helens
snapshot_id: approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab
generated_at: 2026-09-14
last_verified: 2026-09-06
fact_count: 43
language_location_count: 0
employment_location_count: 0
city_intent_block_count: 1
usefulness_tier: answer_linked
indexable: true
metric_dictionary_url: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json
license_url: https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/
citation_schema: immigrationdb-citation-v1
citation_canonical_url: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/st-helens/
citation_title: "St Helens, United Kingdom: rent, salary, cost of living"
citation_author: ImmigrationDB
citation_publisher: ImmigrationDB
citation_snapshot_id: approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab
citation_version: approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab
citation_retrieval_date: 2026-09-14
citation_build_date: 2026-09-14
citation_license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
---

# St Helens

St Helens (St. Helens) is a city in the United Kingdom. The city covered 28.8 km² in December 2022. Population density was 3,740.5 people per km² in 2021. Gigabit broadband availability was 95.6%. Owner occupation accounted for 59.8% of homes in March 2021. The employment rate was 54.4% in March 2021. In 2025, annual PM2.5 was 7.22 µg/m³. Its population was 107,680 in March 2021.

## Answers

Deterministic answers rendered from this page's published values. The JSON twin carries the machine-readable answer objects.

### How many people live in St Helens?

The published population was 107,680 people in March 2021.

- City-scope resident count. Density, foreign-resident counts and the country-wide figure are separate rows in the table below.
- Value: 107,680 people · Period: March 2021
- Claims: claim-e899767deb11
### Is the air quality good in St Helens?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 7.2 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

- Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
- Value: 7.2 µg/m³ · Period: 2025
- Claims: claim-7d838082b02c
### How safe is St Helens?

Police recorded about 8,589 incidents per 100,000 (2026). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

- Value: 8,589 incidents per 100,000 · Period: 2026
- Claims: claim-edc853302f21
### What is the unemployment rate in St Helens?

The unemployment rate is 3.6 % (January 2023).

- Value: 3.6 % · Period: January 2023
- Claims: claim-1a622ef657df
## Climate

Annual NO₂ was 11.2 µg/m³ in 2025. Annual PM10 was 12.1 µg/m³ in 2025.

## Facts

| Metric | metric_id | Value | Scope | Observed | Verified | Freshness | Lane | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Foreign residents | `foreign_population_total` | 6,025 people | city | 2021-03-21 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [1] |
| Population (built-up area) | `g01_population_total` | 107,680 people | per_bua | 2021-03-21 | 2026-07-06 | stale | supplemental | [1] |
| Population | `population_total` | 107,680 people | city | 2021-03-21 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [1] |
| NO₂ — latest reading | `air_quality_no2_current_ug_m3` | 6.41 µg/m³ | city | 2026-07-14 | 2026-07-15 | fresh | verified | [2] |
| Dwellings | `g05_dwellings_total` | 47,835 count | per_bua | 2021-03-21 | 2026-07-06 | stale | supplemental | [1] |
| Gigabit broadband availability | `broadband_gigabit_availability_percent` | 95.58 % | place | not stated | 2026-07-15 | unknown | supplemental | [3] |
| Employment rate | `g03_employment_rate_pct` | 54.35 % | per_bua | 2021-03-21 | 2026-07-06 | stale | supplemental | [4] |
| Superfast broadband availability | `g10_superfast_broadband_availability_pct` | 99.12 % | place | not stated | 2026-07-15 | unknown | supplemental | [3] |
| Median gross salary (regional) | `salary_median_gross_regional_eur_month` | 3,052 EUR/month | regional_context | 2024-12-31 | 2026-08-06 | stale | verified | [5] |
| Unemployment rate | `unemployment_total_percent` | 3.6 % | city | 2023-12-31 | 2026-08-26 | stale | verified | [6] |
| NO₂ — annual mean | `air_quality_no2_annual_ug_m3` | 11.16 µg/m³ | city | 2025 | 2026-07-15 | aging | verified | [7] |
| PM10 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm10_annual_ug_m3` | 12.13 µg/m³ | city | 2025 | 2026-07-15 | aging | verified | [8] |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | `air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3` | 7.22 µg/m³ | city | 2025 | 2026-07-15 | aging | verified | [9] |
| Average daytime high by month | `climate_monthly_high_c` | Jan 7.5 · Feb 7.9 · Mar 9.9 · Apr 12.8 · May 15.9 · Jun 18.4 · Jul 20 · Aug 19.7 · Sep 17.7 · Oct 14.2 · Nov 10.5 · Dec 8 °C | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | stale | verified | [10] |
| Average night-time low by month | `climate_monthly_low_c` | Jan 2.8 · Feb 2.7 · Mar 3.9 · Apr 5.6 · May 8.3 · Jun 11.3 · Jul 13.5 · Aug 13.5 · Sep 11.2 · Oct 8.5 · Nov 5.7 · Dec 3.1 °C | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | stale | verified | [10] |
| Average temperature by month | `climate_monthly_mean_c` | Jan 5.2 · Feb 5.3 · Mar 6.9 · Apr 9.2 · May 12.1 · Jun 14.8 · Jul 16.7 · Aug 16.6 · Sep 14.4 · Oct 11.4 · Nov 8.1 · Dec 5.6 °C | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | stale | verified | [10] |
| Average precipitation by month | `climate_monthly_precip_mm` | Jan 69.4 · Feb 57.1 · Mar 53.3 · Apr 49.8 · May 52.5 · Jun 64.4 · Jul 65.4 · Aug 72.1 · Sep 76.6 · Oct 89.7 · Nov 82.2 · Dec 91.9 mm | nearest_station | 1991-12-31 | 2026-08-01 | stale | verified | [10] |
| Area | `area_km2` | 28.79 km² | per_bua | 2022-12 | 2026-07-06 | stale | supplemental | [1] |
| City area | `city_area_km2` | 28.79 km² | city | 2022-12 | 2026-07-15 | stale | verified | [11] |
| Fitness club membership, monthly | `col_fitness_club_eur_month` | 23.37 EUR/month | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | supplemental | [12] |
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | `col_internet_60mbps_eur_month` | 34.18 EUR/month | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | supplemental | [12] |
| Private kindergarten, monthly | `col_kindergarten_private_eur_month` | 1,211 EUR/month | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | supplemental | [12] |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | `col_mobile_plan_10gb_eur_month` | 13.15 EUR/month | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | supplemental | [12] |
| Basic utilities, 85 m² home | `col_utilities_basic_85m2_eur_month` | 268.8 EUR/month | city | 2024-12-31 | 2026-07-31 | stale | supplemental | [12] |
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | `crime_incidents_per_100k` | 8,589 incidents per 100,000 | city | 2026-08-27 | 2026-08-27 | fresh | verified | [13] |
| Owner-occupied homes | `g02_owner_occupied_share_pct` | 59.75 % | per_bua | 2021-03-21 | 2026-07-06 | stale | supplemental | [1] |
| GP practices | `g04_gp_practice_count` | 18 count | per_bua | 2026-07-07 | 2026-07-07 | fresh | supplemental | [14] |
| GP practices per 10,000 residents | `g04_gp_practices_per_10k_population` | 1.67 per 10,000 people | per_bua | 2026-07-07 | 2026-07-07 | fresh | supplemental | [14] |
| Residents born abroad | `g05_foreign_born_share_pct` | 5.6 % | per_bua | 2021-03-21 | 2026-07-06 | stale | supplemental | [1] |
| G07 Bachelors Or Higher Share Pct | `g07_bachelors_or_higher_share_pct` | 25.2 % | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [15] |
| Schools | `g07_school_count` | 43 count | per_bua | 2026-07-07 | 2026-07-07 | fresh | supplemental | [16] |
| Schools per 10,000 residents | `g07_schools_per_10k_population` | 3.99 per 10,000 people | per_bua | 2026-07-07 | 2026-07-07 | fresh | supplemental | [16] |
| Violent crime per 100,000 residents | `g08_violent_crime_rate_per_100k` | 4,560 per 100,000 | per_bua_polygon | 2026-04 | 2026-07-07 | fresh | supplemental | [17] |
| Burglary per 100,000 residents | `g09_burglary_rate_per_100k` | 241.5 per 100,000 | per_bua_polygon | 2026-04 | 2026-07-07 | fresh | supplemental | [17] |
| G09 Total Workers 16plus | `g09_total_workers_16plus` | 47,730 workers | city | 2021-12-31 | 2026-08-07 | stale | verified | [15] |
| Median age | `median_age_years` | 41 years | per_bua | 2021-03-21 | 2026-07-06 | stale | supplemental | [1] |
| Population density | `population_density_per_km2` | 3,741 people/km² | per_bua | 2021-03-21 | 2026-07-14 | stale | verified | [1] |
| Primary School Count | `primary_school_count` | 38 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [18] |
| School Count | `school_count` | 53 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [18] |
| Universities | `universities_count` | 0 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [19] |
| Airport Direct Destinations Count | `airport_direct_destinations_count` | 48 count | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [20] |
| Nearest Major Airport Distance Km | `nearest_major_airport_distance_km` | 15 km | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [21] |
| Nearest Major Airport Iata | `nearest_major_airport_iata` | LPL | city | 2026-08-03 | 2026-08-03 | fresh | verified | [21] |

Every row keeps the value, unit, geographic scope, observation date, verification date and the numbered source below. A missing metric means the city does not publish it; nothing is imputed.

## Public employment service

- [Jobcentre Plus](https://www.gov.uk/contact-jobcentre-plus) — Job Search, Unemployment Claim

This is a country-level service, not proof of a physical office in this city.

## Healthcare access

Migrants can receive medical care in St Helens when the country-wide insurance or residence conditions are met. City capacity facts do not determine personal eligibility.

- Public healthcare access for foreign residents: Yes — [official source](https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-of-health-and-social-care)

## Country-wide rules

Visa, benefit, tax and healthcare eligibility rules are published on the [United Kingdom country page](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/united-kingdom/).

## International community

Citizenship, country of birth, language and ancestry are kept as separate source-native dimensions.

### Country of birth

- Europe: EU countries: 3,395 (3.2%)
- Non-EU countries (including British Overseas): 2,630 (2.4%)
- Europe: United Kingdom: 101,650 (94.4%)
- Population universe: Usual residents living in the individual ONS Built-up Area on Census Day 21 March 2021
- Period: 2021 Census
- Source: https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx

## Sources

1. Exact BUA non-UK-born population derived as the sum of the published Europe: EU countries and Non-EU countries (including British Overseas) counts. — Official source — https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/datasets/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021/2021/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwalescensus2021.xlsx
2. official hourly station observations exist only where a source station has an exact target relation — Official source — https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/atom-dls/auto/2026/atom.en.xml
3. www.ofcom.org.uk — Independent source — https://www.ofcom.org.uk/phones-and-broadband/coverage-and-speeds/connected-nations-20252/data-downloads-2025
4. ONS Census 2021 towns and cities dataset Figure 9 individual BUA employment row for Abbots Langley and Kings Langley — Official source — https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/dvc2257a/fig9/datadownload.xlsx
5. Office for National Statistics (ONS) — Official source — https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/datasets/placeofresidencebylocalauthorityashetable8
6. www.ons.gov.uk — Official source — https://www.ons.gov.uk/explore-local-statistics/api/v1/data.csv?indicator=modelled-unemployment&geo=ltla&time=2023-01-01
7. official estimated total annual mean background concentration — Official source — https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/laqm-background-maps.php?view=data&action=data&bkgrd-region=Northern_England&bkgrd-pollutant=no2&bkgrd-year=2025&year=2021
8. official estimated total annual mean background concentration — Official source — https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/laqm-background-maps.php?view=data&action=data&bkgrd-region=Northern_England&bkgrd-pollutant=pm10&bkgrd-year=2025&year=2021
9. official estimated total annual mean background concentration — Official source — https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/laqm-background-maps.php?view=data&action=data&bkgrd-region=Northern_England&bkgrd-pollutant=pm25&bkgrd-year=2025&year=2021
10. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CROSBY — Official source — https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/UnitedKingdom/CSV/Crosby_03316.csv
11. Exact 2022 Built Up Area polygon area for BUA22CD in EPSG:27700, converted from square metres to km2. — Official source — https://services1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/arcgis/rest/services/BUA_2022_GB/FeatureServer/0/query
12. Numbeo - Cost of Living in St Helens (St. Helens) (Wayback Machine capture 20240525170743) — Independent source — https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/St-Helens-United-Kingdom
13. www.ons.gov.uk — Official source — https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/datasets/policeforceareadatatables/yearendingmarch2026/pfatablesyemarch2026.xlsx
14. NHS ODS GP Practices report + ONSPD Live postcode coordinates — Official source — https://digital.nhs.uk/services/organisation-data-service/data-search-and-export/csv-downloads/gp-and-gp-practice-related-data
15. Office for National Statistics — Official source — https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/articles/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareas/census2021
16. DfE Get Information About Schools all establishments extract — Official source — https://get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Downloads
17. data.police.uk all-crime polygon replay, filtered to Burglary — Official source — https://data.police.uk/api/crimes-street/all-crime
18. Department for Education (GIAS) — Official source — https://www.get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Downloads
19. Office for Students — Official source — https://www.officeforstudents.org.uk/for-providers/registering-with-the-ofs/the-ofs-register/
20. OpenFlights — Official source — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat
21. OurAirports — Official source — https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv

## Cite

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately.

### APA

ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 14). St Helens, United Kingdom: rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/st-helens/ Retrieved 2026-09-14. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

### BibTeX

```bibtex
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_st-helens-united-kingdom-rent-salary-cost-of-living_a7db1cc37b7e,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {St Helens, United Kingdom: rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-14},
  version = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},
  snapshot = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/st-helens/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-14. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
```

### Markdown

[St Helens, United Kingdom: rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/st-helens/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; retrieved 2026-09-14; built 2026-09-14.

- Citation schema: `immigrationdb-citation-v1`
- Canonical URL: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/st-helens/
- Title: St Helens, United Kingdom: rent, salary, cost of living
- Author: ImmigrationDB
- Publisher: ImmigrationDB
- Snapshot: `approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab`
- Version: `approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab`
- Retrieved: 2026-09-14
- Built: 2026-09-14
- Compilation license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

## Data

- HTML: https://immigrationdb.com/cities/uk/st-helens/
- JSON: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/uk/st-helens.json
- Markdown: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/uk/st-helens.md
- MCP resource: immigrationdb://city/uk/st-helens
- Metric dictionary: https://immigrationdb.com/data/metrics.json
- City shard index: https://immigrationdb.com/data/cities/index.json
- Release catalog: https://immigrationdb.com/data/catalog.json