{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2", "generated_at": "2026-09-14", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/lower-allen/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/lower-allen/", "title": "Lower Allen, United States: rent, salary, jobs, safety", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62", "version": "approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-14", "build_date": "2026-09-14", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 14). Lower Allen, United States: rent, salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62; version approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/lower-allen/ Retrieved 2026-09-14. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_lower-allen-united-states-rent-salary-jobs-safety_75cd5b918c83,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Lower Allen, United States: rent, salary, jobs, safety},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-14},\n version = {approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62},\n snapshot = {approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/lower-allen/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-14. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Lower Allen, United States: rent, salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/lower-allen/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62; version approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62; retrieved 2026-09-14; built 2026-09-14." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately." }, "underlying_source_references": [ { "source_id": "source-2fcfbdb4b63c", "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/latest?table_ids=B05012%2CB23025&geo_ids=16000US4244824", "source_title": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)", "publisher": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:f78e1398ff48d712d373745e99a3e3ae", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5?get=NAME%2CB01003_001E%2CB01003_001M&for=place%3A%2A&in=state%3A%2A", "source_title": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:e851fa1a7e21b6b5350e374f35f489c6", "source_url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/26/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=GEOID%2CNAME%2CBASENAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CPLACENS%2CPOP100%2CMTFCC%2CLSADC%2CFUNCSTAT&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb Census 2020", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb Census 2020", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "source-18eb0f8f6b48", "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064&geo_ids=16000US4244824", "source_title": "Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25064 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)", "publisher": "Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25064 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)", "source_quality": "supplemental", "last_checked": "2026-09-11" }, { "source_id": "source-6fd7a86d0823", "source_url": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/s3/signedurl?key=cius%2F2025%2Foffenses-known-to-le-2025.zip", "source_title": "FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)", "publisher": "FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-09-05" }, { "source_id": "source-25f02e91bf58", "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B20002&geo_ids=16000US4244824", "source_title": "Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)", "publisher": "Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)", "source_quality": "supplemental", "last_checked": "2026-09-11" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:0b2109ec220cb5b294d8b6f01118704d", "source_url": "https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/annual_conc_by_monitor_2024.zip", "source_title": "U.S. EPA Air Quality System / AirData", "publisher": "U.S. EPA Air Quality System / AirData", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:92f9fe9d47f12283a7ae179038a748d5", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:440075ba4a6cece781897687b7c0806e", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:47b77f0ca641ce63e618bd410f032a97", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:f0f1965d27a78ec13787552e59b66827", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-05" }, { "source_id": "source-f95a52dcbe1a", "source_url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=GEOID,NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,INTPTLAT,INTPTLON,LSADC,FUNCSTAT,BASENAME&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "U.S. Census Bureau (TIGERweb ArcGIS REST service)", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau (TIGERweb ArcGIS REST service)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat", "source_title": "OpenFlights", "publisher": "OpenFlights", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "publisher": "OurAirports", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "src:us:ed-adult-programs", "source_url": "https://www.ed.gov/adult-programs", "source_title": "official-page::adult-programs::English-language", "publisher": "ed.gov", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "src:us:uscis-english-citizenship", "source_url": "https://my.uscis.gov/", "source_title": "official-page::find-English-or-citizenship-class", "publisher": "my.uscis.gov", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "source-ed70f28ffb74", "source_url": "https://www.usa.gov/job-help", "source_title": "American Job Centers", "publisher": "U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" }, { "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:3849069cbc80780c3063e4b55edc8a39", "source_url": "https://www.healthcare.gov/immigrants/", "source_title": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services", "publisher": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-02" }, { "source_id": "source-c9381a7d1891", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185361", "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence", "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-09-06" } ], "canonical_path": "/cities/us/lower-allen/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/us/lower-allen", "editorial_copy": { "status": "reviewed", "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08", "copy_depth": "city_standard", "blocks": { "intro": "Lower Allen is one of the cities recorded in the United States. The population of Lower Allen totalled 7,465 at the end of 2020. At the end of 2024, unemployment in Lower Allen reached 3.18%. At the end of 2024, the foreign population in Lower Allen numbered 578.", "mobility_lead": "Lower Allen's nearest airport was MDT, 12 km away and offered 12 direct destinations.", "population_lead": "The total area of Lower Allen was 5.7 km² at the end of 2025. The population density of Lower Allen stood at 1,343.8 people per km² at the end of 2024.", "climate_lead": "Annual PM2.5 in the air was 6.8 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. Monthly mean temperatures were −0.6°C in January and 25.2°C in July." }, "used_claim_count": 10, "uses_supplemental_cd": false }, "city": { "coordinates": { "coordinate_id": "source-f0add8ae816e", "latitude": 40.226388888, "longitude": -76.900555555, "source_id": "source-c9381a7d1891", "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185361", "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (5199075; Wikidata lexical value 5199075); P625", "source_quality": "verified", "observed_at": "2026-09-06", "verified_at": "2026-09-06", "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference", "identity_property": "P1566", "identity_key": "5199075", "wikidata_qid": "Q1185361" }, "entity_id": "city:us:geonames:5199075", "name": "Lower Allen", "country_code": "US", "public_slug": "lower-allen", "canonical_path": "/cities/us/lower-allen/", "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/us/lower-allen", "page_state": "published", "usefulness": { "policy": "city_usefulness_v1", "has_reviewed_copy": true, "valid_slug": true, "counts": { "ab_facts": 23, "metrics": 23, "source_blocks": 6, "decision_domains": 5, "answer_intents": 3, "fresh_facts": 23 }, "answer_intents": [ "air", "safety", "work" ], "decision_domains": [ "environment", "housing", "mobility", "safety", "work" ], "requirements": { "metrics": true, "source_blocks": true, "decision_domains": true, "answer_intents": true, "fresh_facts": true }, "base_floor_passed": true, "tier": "answer_linked", "indexable": true, "internal_link_kind": "similar_population", "structured_context_count": 0, "missing_requirements": [] }, "useful_blocks": [ "climate_air", "mobility_admin", "housing", "safety", "work_income" ], "useful_fact_count": 25, "city_tags": [], "profile_scores": { "remote": { "point": 56, "low": 46, "high": 66, "factors": { "cost_pressure": 20, "employment_service": 68, "family": 65, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 54, "safety": 58, "work": 80 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "fits", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 1010, "source_id": "source-18eb0f8f6b48", "basis": "monthly_total" }, "coverage": 0.5692, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "air", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "tax_retention" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0.75, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 0.5, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 54, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "skilled_employee": { "point": 67, "low": 57, "high": 77, "factors": { "cost_pressure": 20, "employment_service": 68, "family": 65, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88, "safety": 58, "tax_retention": 76, "work": 80 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "fits", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 1010, "source_id": "source-18eb0f8f6b48", "basis": "monthly_total" }, "coverage": 0.6111, "confidence": 0.8273, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "education", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "tax_retention": { "score": 76, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.5, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "family": { "point": 58, "low": 48, "high": 68, "factors": { "cost_pressure": 20, "employment_service": 68, "family": 65, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88, "safety": 58, "work": 80 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "fits", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 1010, "source_id": "source-18eb0f8f6b48", "basis": "monthly_total" }, "coverage": 0.6, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "education", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0.5, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "student": { "point": 36, "low": 25, "high": 47, "factors": { "cost_pressure": 20, "employment_service": 68, "family": 65, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88, "safety": 58, "work": 80 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "over", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 1010, "source_id": "source-18eb0f8f6b48", "basis": "monthly_total" }, "coverage": 0.5294, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "usable", "missing_factors": [ "education", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 1, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } }, "retirement": { "point": 35, "low": 23, "high": 47, "factors": { "cost_pressure": 20, "employment_service": 68, "family": 65, "language_integration": 82, "legal_path": 88, "safety": 58, "work": 80 }, "housing_budget": { "status": "over", "currency": "EUR", "fx_date": null, "normalized_monthly_eur": 1010, "source_id": "source-18eb0f8f6b48", "basis": "monthly_total" }, "coverage": 0.375, "confidence": 0.9, "coverage_status": "capped", "missing_factors": [ "air", "bureaucracy", "healthcare_capacity", "healthcare_migrant_access", "housing", "tax_retention" ], "country_context": { "employment_service": { "score": 68, "weight": 0, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "language_integration": { "score": 82, "weight": 0.5, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] }, "legal_path": { "score": 88, "weight": 2, "confidence": 0.9, "grain": "country", "grainLabel": "country-grain national context", "sourceCount": 1, "metricIds": [], "peerCounts": [], "normalization": [] } } } }, "facts_by_block": { "identity": [ { "reader_label": "City area", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "city_area_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 5.690006, "unit": "km2", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "km²", "observed_at": "2025-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-f95a52dcbe1a", "source_url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=GEOID,NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,INTPTLAT,INTPTLON,LSADC,FUNCSTAT,BASENAME&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "U.S. Census Bureau (TIGERweb ArcGIS REST service)", "source_authority": "U.S. Census Bureau (TIGERweb ArcGIS REST service)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent", "block_id": "identity", "value": 7.559508, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "%", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-2fcfbdb4b63c", "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/latest?table_ids=B05012%2CB23025&geo_ids=16000US4244824", "source_title": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)", "source_authority": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Foreign residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "foreign_population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 578, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "people", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-2fcfbdb4b63c", "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/latest?table_ids=B05012%2CB23025&geo_ids=16000US4244824", "source_title": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)", "source_authority": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Population (built-up area)", "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total", "reader_label_role": "alternate", "metric_id": "g01_population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 7646, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2020-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-07", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "people", "observed_at": "2020-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:f78e1398ff48d712d373745e99a3e3ae", "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5?get=NAME%2CB01003_001E%2CB01003_001M&for=place%3A%2A&in=state%3A%2A", "source_title": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_authority": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Population density", "label_owner_metric_id": "population_density_per_km2", "reader_label_role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2", "block_id": "identity", "value": 1343.7596, "unit": "people_per_km2", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "people/km²", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-2fcfbdb4b63c", "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/latest?table_ids=B05012%2CB23025&geo_ids=16000US4244824", "source_title": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)", "source_authority": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Population", "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total", "reader_label_role": "primary", "metric_id": "population_total", "block_id": "identity", "value": 7465, "unit": "people", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2020-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "people", "observed_at": "2020-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:e851fa1a7e21b6b5350e374f35f489c6", "source_url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/26/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=GEOID%2CNAME%2CBASENAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CPLACENS%2CPOP100%2CMTFCC%2CLSADC%2CFUNCSTAT&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb Census 2020", "source_authority": "U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb Census 2020", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "housing_cost": [ { "reader_label": "Median monthly rent", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "rent_median_city_eur_month", "block_id": "housing", "value": 1010.18, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-09-11", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "eur/month", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-18eb0f8f6b48", "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064&geo_ids=16000US4244824", "source_title": "Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25064 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)", "source_authority": "Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau", "source_type": "community", "source_badge": "Community source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Safety City Property Crime Count", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "safety_city_property_crime_count", "block_id": "housing", "value": 283, "unit": "offenses/year", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-09-11", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "offenses/year", "observed_at": "2025-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-6fd7a86d0823", "source_url": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/s3/signedurl?key=cius%2F2025%2Foffenses-known-to-le-2025.zip", "source_title": "FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)", "source_authority": "cde.ucr.cjis.gov", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "work_income": [ { "reader_label": "Median gross salary", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "salary_median_gross_city_eur_month", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 3683.36, "unit": "EUR/month", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-09-11", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "eur/month", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-25f02e91bf58", "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B20002&geo_ids=16000US4244824", "source_title": "Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)", "source_authority": "Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau", "source_type": "community", "source_badge": "Community source", "source_quality": "supplemental" }, { "reader_label": "Unemployment rate", "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent", "reader_label_role": "primary", "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent", "block_id": "work_income", "value": 3.181705, "unit": "percent", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "%", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-2fcfbdb4b63c", "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/latest?table_ids=B05012%2CB23025&geo_ids=16000US4244824", "source_title": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)", "source_authority": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "safety": [ { "reader_label": "Safety City Violent Crime Count", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "safety_city_violent_crime_count", "block_id": "safety", "value": 10, "unit": "offenses/year", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2025-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-09-11", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "offenses/year", "observed_at": "2025-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-6fd7a86d0823", "source_url": "https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/s3/signedurl?key=cius%2F2025%2Foffenses-known-to-le-2025.zip", "source_title": "FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)", "source_authority": "cde.ucr.cjis.gov", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "climate_air": [ { "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 6.75, "unit": "ug/m3", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "µg/m³", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:0b2109ec220cb5b294d8b6f01118704d", "source_url": "https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/annual_conc_by_monitor_2024.zip", "source_title": "U.S. EPA Air Quality System / AirData", "source_authority": "U.S. EPA Air Quality System / AirData", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 3.7, 5.6, 10.7, 17.7, 23.2, 28, 30.5, 29.3, 25.3, 18.7, 12.2, 6.3 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:92f9fe9d47f12283a7ae179038a748d5", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ -5, -4, 0.2, 5.8, 11.7, 17.1, 19.9, 18.8, 14.6, 7.8, 2.1, -2.1 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:440075ba4a6cece781897687b7c0806e", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average temperature by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ -0.6, 0.8, 5.4, 11.8, 17.4, 22.5, 25.2, 24, 20, 13.2, 7.1, 2.1 ], "unit": "°C", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:47b77f0ca641ce63e618bd410f032a97", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": [ 76.8, 65.8, 93.9, 90.2, 97.2, 101, 120.3, 95.7, 122.6, 96.8, 75.4, 87 ], "unit": "mm", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-05", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "mm", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:f0f1965d27a78ec13787552e59b66827", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv", "source_title": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_authority": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "G04 Air Quality Pm25 Max Ug M3", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g04_air_quality_pm25_max_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 23.1, "unit": "ug/m3", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-07", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "µg/m³", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:80c1c63a4c5fbfed75349eb09245fe09", "source_url": "https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/annual_conc_by_monitor_2024.zip", "source_title": "US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)", "source_authority": "US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "G04 Air Quality Pm25 Mean Annual Ug M3", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g04_air_quality_pm25_mean_annual_ug_m3", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 6.75, "unit": "ug/m3", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-07", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "µg/m³", "observed_at": "2024-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:80c1c63a4c5fbfed75349eb09245fe09", "source_url": "https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/annual_conc_by_monitor_2024.zip", "source_title": "US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)", "source_authority": "US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "G11 Annual Precipitation Mm", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g11_annual_precipitation_mm", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 1122.7, "unit": "mm", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-07", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "mm", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:69e1e002dc8e7209ed03ebe756276f07", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_PRCP.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)", "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "G11 Max Temp C Jul", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g11_max_temp_c_jul", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 30.5, "unit": "degC", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-07", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:f13076bf62470e9505ce1782cf0766b4", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMAX.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)", "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Average annual temperature", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g11_mean_annual_temp_c", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": 12.4, "unit": "degC", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-07", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:05a1a6c22561a992942108919a3e9e5e", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TAVG.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)", "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "G11 Min Temp C Jan", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan", "block_id": "climate_air", "value": -5, "unit": "degC", "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "verified_at": "2026-08-07", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "nearest_station", "unit": "°c", "observed_at": "1991-12-31", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:79dd2aba3addea1c974dc1c5f7a0240d", "source_url": "https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/data-composite-primary-parameters/wmo_normals_9120_TMIN.csv", "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)", "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ], "mobility_admin": [ { "reader_label": "Airport Direct Destinations Count", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "airport_direct_destinations_count", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 12, "unit": "count", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "count", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-2c811b7da15a", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat", "source_title": "OpenFlights", "source_authority": "OpenFlights", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": 12, "unit": "km", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "km", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "source_authority": "OurAirports", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" }, { "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata", "block_id": "mobility_admin", "value": "MDT", "unit": "iata_code", "geographic_scope": "city", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": true, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "city", "unit": "unit-not-stated", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd", "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv", "source_title": "OurAirports", "source_authority": "OurAirports", "source_type": "official", "source_badge": "Official source", "source_quality": "verified" } ] }, "language_integration": { "mode": "national", "local_locations": [], "supplemental_locations": [], "programmes": [ { "program_id": "li:us:program:aefla-english-language", "name": "Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA)", "type": "state_language_course", "responsible_body": "U.S. Department of Education", "scope": { "name": "United States", "grain": "national", "entity_id": null, "country_code": "US", "official_key": null, "canonical_path": null, "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "target_groups": [ "adult learners", "adult English-language learners" ], "languages_taught": [ "English" ], "cefr_start": null, "cefr_end": null, "eligibility_summary": null, "cost_model": "varies", "modality": [ "in_person", "online", "hybrid" ], "official_url": "https://www.ed.gov/adult-programs", "source": { "source_id": "src:us:ed-adult-programs", "title": "official-page::adult-programs::English-language", "publisher": "ed.gov", "url": "https://www.ed.gov/adult-programs", "source_url": "https://www.ed.gov/adult-programs", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } }, { "program_id": "li:us:program:uscis-citizenship", "name": "USCIS English and citizenship class finder", "type": "civic_orientation", "responsible_body": "U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services", "scope": { "name": "United States", "grain": "national", "entity_id": null, "country_code": "US", "official_key": null, "canonical_path": null, "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "target_groups": [ "immigrants", "future citizens" ], "languages_taught": [ "English" ], "cefr_start": null, "cefr_end": null, "eligibility_summary": null, "cost_model": "varies", "modality": [ "in_person", "online" ], "official_url": "https://my.uscis.gov/", "source": { "source_id": "src:us:uscis-english-citizenship", "title": "official-page::find-English-or-citizenship-class", "publisher": "my.uscis.gov", "url": "https://my.uscis.gov/", "source_url": "https://my.uscis.gov/", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } } ], "supplemental_programmes": [] }, "public_employment_service": { "mode": "national", "local_locations": [], "services": [ { "service_id": "employment:us:service:american-job-centers", "name": "American Job Centers", "agency_name": "U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration", "scope": { "name": "US", "grain": "national", "entity_id": null, "country_code": "US", "official_key": null, "relation_method": "national_scope" }, "service_types": [ "job_search" ], "eligible_statuses": [], "registration_requirements": null, "languages_available": [], "information_url": "https://www.usa.gov/job-help", "registration_url": null, "job_search_url": null, "source": { "source_id": "source-ed70f28ffb74", "title": "American Job Centers", "publisher": "U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration", "source_url": "https://www.usa.gov/job-help", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-10" } } ] }, "healthcare_access": { "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available", "facts": [ { "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents", "label_owner_metric_id": null, "reader_label_role": "metric", "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage", "value": "no", "unit": "eligibility_status", "geographic_scope": "country", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "verified_at": "2026-08-03", "comparison_eligible": false, "comparison_basis": { "geographic_scope": "country", "unit": "unit-not-stated", "observed_at": "2026-08-03", "data_level": null }, "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:3849069cbc80780c3063e4b55edc8a39", "source_url": "https://www.healthcare.gov/immigrants/", "source_title": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services", "source_authority": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services", "source_quality": "verified" } ] }, "city_intent": null, "country_rules_url": "/countries/united-states/" } }