{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-city-resource-v2",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-14",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/south-hill-wa-053/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/south-hill-wa-053/",
    "title": "South Hill (WA), United States: rent, salary, jobs, climate",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab",
    "version": "approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-14",
    "build_date": "2026-09-14",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 14). South Hill (WA), United States: rent, salary, jobs, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/south-hill-wa-053/ Retrieved 2026-09-14. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_south-hill-wa-united-states-rent-salary-jobs-climate_20e24134bd1a,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {South Hill (WA), United States: rent, salary, jobs, climate},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-14},\n  version = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},\n  snapshot = {approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/south-hill-wa-053/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-14. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[South Hill (WA), United States: rent, salary, jobs, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/south-hill-wa-053/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; version approved-static-8975a8c3d87026ab; retrieved 2026-09-14; built 2026-09-14."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "source-3cebae404054",
      "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/latest?table_ids=B05012%2CB23025&geo_ids=16000US5365922",
      "source_title": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)",
      "publisher": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:f78e1398ff48d712d373745e99a3e3ae",
      "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5?get=NAME%2CB01003_001E%2CB01003_001M&for=place%3A%2A&in=state%3A%2A",
      "source_title": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:e851fa1a7e21b6b5350e374f35f489c6",
      "source_url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/26/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=GEOID%2CNAME%2CBASENAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CPLACENS%2CPOP100%2CMTFCC%2CLSADC%2CFUNCSTAT&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
      "source_title": "U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb Census 2020",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb Census 2020",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-44b6f715ccfc",
      "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064&geo_ids=16000US5365922",
      "source_title": "Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25064 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)",
      "publisher": "Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25064 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)",
      "source_quality": "supplemental",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-11"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-e18e2f2a5d31",
      "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B20002&geo_ids=16000US5365922",
      "source_title": "Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)",
      "publisher": "Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)",
      "source_quality": "supplemental",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-11"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:0b2109ec220cb5b294d8b6f01118704d",
      "source_url": "https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/annual_conc_by_monitor_2024.zip",
      "source_title": "U.S. EPA Air Quality System / AirData",
      "publisher": "U.S. EPA Air Quality System / AirData",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:fbc5287245ab631bf2edcb282c1cc6ce",
      "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USC00455224.csv",
      "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
      "publisher": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-05"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-f95a52dcbe1a",
      "source_url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=GEOID,NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,INTPTLAT,INTPTLON,LSADC,FUNCSTAT,BASENAME&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
      "source_title": "U.S. Census Bureau (TIGERweb ArcGIS REST service)",
      "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau (TIGERweb ArcGIS REST service)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
      "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
      "source_title": "OurAirports",
      "publisher": "OurAirports",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:us:ed-adult-programs",
      "source_url": "https://www.ed.gov/adult-programs",
      "source_title": "official-page::adult-programs::English-language",
      "publisher": "ed.gov",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:us:uscis-english-citizenship",
      "source_url": "https://my.uscis.gov/",
      "source_title": "official-page::find-English-or-citizenship-class",
      "publisher": "my.uscis.gov",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-ed70f28ffb74",
      "source_url": "https://www.usa.gov/job-help",
      "source_title": "American Job Centers",
      "publisher": "U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:3849069cbc80780c3063e4b55edc8a39",
      "source_url": "https://www.healthcare.gov/immigrants/",
      "source_title": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services",
      "publisher": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-02"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-f24be9c47eb7",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503540",
      "source_title": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "publisher": "Coordinate identity evidence",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-06"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_path": "/cities/us/south-hill-wa-053/",
  "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/us/south-hill-wa-053",
  "editorial_copy": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-08-08",
    "copy_depth": "city_standard",
    "blocks": {
      "intro": "South Hill is one of the cities recorded in the United States. Residents of South Hill numbered 64,708 at the end of 2020. South Hill had an unemployment rate of 4.89% at the end of 2024. South Hill was home to 7,550 foreign residents at the end of 2024.",
      "population_lead": "South Hill's total area was 48.1 km² at the end of 2025. The population density of South Hill stood at 1,386.3 people per km² at the end of 2024.",
      "climate_lead": "The annual PM2.5 concentration measured 5.1 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. South Hill's monthly mean temperatures were 4.3°C in January and 17.8°C in July. South Hill's monthly precipitation totalled 155.4 mm in January and 23.4 mm in July.",
      "immigration_lead": "An estimate placed the foreign population share at 11.31% at the end of 2024.",
      "mobility_lead": "South Hill was 27 km from its nearest major airport."
    },
    "used_claim_count": 10,
    "uses_supplemental_cd": false
  },
  "city": {
    "coordinates": {
      "coordinate_id": "source-9926c7dbc563",
      "latitude": 47.1211,
      "longitude": -122.291,
      "source_id": "source-f24be9c47eb7",
      "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503540",
      "source_locator": "P1566 exact lookup (5811456; Wikidata lexical value 5811456); P625",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-06",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-06",
      "method": "registry_wikidata_cross_reference",
      "identity_property": "P1566",
      "identity_key": "5811456",
      "wikidata_qid": "Q1503540"
    },
    "entity_id": "city:us:geonames:5811456",
    "name": "South Hill",
    "country_code": "US",
    "public_slug": "south-hill-wa-053",
    "canonical_path": "/cities/us/south-hill-wa-053/",
    "mcp_uri": "immigrationdb://city/us/south-hill-wa-053",
    "page_state": "published",
    "usefulness": {
      "policy": "city_usefulness_v1",
      "has_reviewed_copy": true,
      "valid_slug": true,
      "counts": {
        "ab_facts": 16,
        "metrics": 16,
        "source_blocks": 4,
        "decision_domains": 3,
        "answer_intents": 2,
        "fresh_facts": 16
      },
      "answer_intents": [
        "air",
        "work"
      ],
      "decision_domains": [
        "environment",
        "mobility",
        "work"
      ],
      "requirements": {
        "metrics": true,
        "source_blocks": true,
        "decision_domains": true,
        "answer_intents": true,
        "fresh_facts": true
      },
      "base_floor_passed": true,
      "tier": "useful",
      "indexable": true,
      "internal_link_kind": "similar_population",
      "structured_context_count": 0,
      "missing_requirements": []
    },
    "useful_blocks": [
      "climate_air",
      "mobility_admin",
      "housing",
      "work_income"
    ],
    "useful_fact_count": 18,
    "city_tags": [],
    "profile_scores": {
      "remote": {
        "point": 34,
        "low": 23,
        "high": 45,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 51,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 49,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 54,
          "work": 49
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "over",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1801,
          "source_id": "source-44b6f715ccfc",
          "basis": "monthly_total"
        },
        "coverage": 0.5077,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.75,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 54,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "skilled_employee": {
        "point": 42,
        "low": 32,
        "high": 52,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 51,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 49,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "tax_retention": 76,
          "work": 49
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "over",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1801,
          "source_id": "source-44b6f715ccfc",
          "basis": "monthly_total"
        },
        "coverage": 0.5556,
        "confidence": 0.82,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "tax_retention": {
            "score": 76,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.5,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "family": {
        "point": 36,
        "low": 24,
        "high": 48,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 51,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 49,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 49
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "over",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1801,
          "source_id": "source-44b6f715ccfc",
          "basis": "monthly_total"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4286,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "student": {
        "point": 38,
        "low": 26,
        "high": 50,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 51,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 49,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 49
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "over",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1801,
          "source_id": "source-44b6f715ccfc",
          "basis": "monthly_total"
        },
        "coverage": 0.4118,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "usable",
        "missing_factors": [
          "education",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 1,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      },
      "retirement": {
        "point": 37,
        "low": 23,
        "high": 51,
        "factors": {
          "cost_pressure": 51,
          "employment_service": 68,
          "family": 49,
          "language_integration": 82,
          "legal_path": 88,
          "work": 49
        },
        "housing_budget": {
          "status": "over",
          "currency": "EUR",
          "fx_date": null,
          "normalized_monthly_eur": 1801,
          "source_id": "source-44b6f715ccfc",
          "basis": "monthly_total"
        },
        "coverage": 0.225,
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "coverage_status": "capped",
        "missing_factors": [
          "air",
          "bureaucracy",
          "healthcare_capacity",
          "healthcare_migrant_access",
          "housing",
          "safety",
          "tax_retention"
        ],
        "country_context": {
          "employment_service": {
            "score": 68,
            "weight": 0,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "language_integration": {
            "score": 82,
            "weight": 0.5,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          },
          "legal_path": {
            "score": 88,
            "weight": 2,
            "confidence": 0.9,
            "grain": "country",
            "grainLabel": "country-grain national context",
            "sourceCount": 1,
            "metricIds": [],
            "peerCounts": [],
            "normalization": []
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "facts_by_block": {
      "identity": [
        {
          "reader_label": "City area",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "city_area_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 48.135421,
          "unit": "km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km²",
            "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-f95a52dcbe1a",
          "source_url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=GEOID,NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,INTPTLAT,INTPTLON,LSADC,FUNCSTAT,BASENAME&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "U.S. Census Bureau (TIGERweb ArcGIS REST service)",
          "source_authority": "U.S. Census Bureau (TIGERweb ArcGIS REST service)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 11.314082,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-3cebae404054",
          "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/latest?table_ids=B05012%2CB23025&geo_ids=16000US5365922",
          "source_title": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)",
          "source_authority": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "foreign_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 7550,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-3cebae404054",
          "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/latest?table_ids=B05012%2CB23025&geo_ids=16000US5365922",
          "source_title": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)",
          "source_authority": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population (built-up area)",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
          "reader_label_role": "alternate",
          "metric_id": "g01_population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 68025,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-07",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:f78e1398ff48d712d373745e99a3e3ae",
          "source_url": "https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5?get=NAME%2CB01003_001E%2CB01003_001M&for=place%3A%2A&in=state%3A%2A",
          "source_title": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey",
          "source_authority": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population density",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 1386.318,
          "unit": "people_per_km2",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people/km²",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-3cebae404054",
          "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/latest?table_ids=B05012%2CB23025&geo_ids=16000US5365922",
          "source_title": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)",
          "source_authority": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Population",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "population_total",
          "block_id": "identity",
          "value": 64708,
          "unit": "people",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "people",
            "observed_at": "2020-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:e851fa1a7e21b6b5350e374f35f489c6",
          "source_url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/26/query?where=1%3D1&outFields=GEOID%2CNAME%2CBASENAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CPLACENS%2CPOP100%2CMTFCC%2CLSADC%2CFUNCSTAT&returnGeometry=false&f=json",
          "source_title": "U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb Census 2020",
          "source_authority": "U.S. Census Bureau, TIGERweb Census 2020",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "housing_cost": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Median monthly rent",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "rent_median_city_eur_month",
          "block_id": "housing",
          "value": 1801.24,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-09-11",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-44b6f715ccfc",
          "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064&geo_ids=16000US5365922",
          "source_title": "Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25064 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)",
          "source_authority": "Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau",
          "source_type": "community",
          "source_badge": "Community source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        }
      ],
      "work_income": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Median gross salary",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "salary_median_gross_city_eur_month",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 4412.6,
          "unit": "EUR/month",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-09-11",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "eur/month",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-e18e2f2a5d31",
          "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B20002&geo_ids=16000US5365922",
          "source_title": "Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)",
          "source_authority": "Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau",
          "source_type": "community",
          "source_badge": "Community source",
          "source_quality": "supplemental"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Unemployment rate",
          "label_owner_metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "reader_label_role": "primary",
          "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
          "block_id": "work_income",
          "value": 4.889429,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "%",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-3cebae404054",
          "source_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/latest?table_ids=B05012%2CB23025&geo_ids=16000US5365922",
          "source_title": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)",
          "source_authority": "Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "climate_air": [
        {
          "reader_label": "PM2.5 — annual mean",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 5.146432,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:0b2109ec220cb5b294d8b6f01118704d",
          "source_url": "https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/annual_conc_by_monitor_2024.zip",
          "source_title": "U.S. EPA Air Quality System / AirData",
          "source_authority": "U.S. EPA Air Quality System / AirData",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average daytime high by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_high_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            7.8333,
            8.8889,
            11.3333,
            14.0556,
            17.9444,
            20.5556,
            24.2778,
            24.7222,
            20.8889,
            15.0556,
            10.1667,
            7.2222
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:fbc5287245ab631bf2edcb282c1cc6ce",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USC00455224.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average night-time low by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_low_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            0.7222,
            0.6111,
            2.0556,
            3.7222,
            6.9444,
            9.4444,
            11.3333,
            11.4444,
            9,
            5.3889,
            2.2778,
            0.5
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:fbc5287245ab631bf2edcb282c1cc6ce",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USC00455224.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average temperature by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_mean_c",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            4.2778,
            4.7778,
            6.6667,
            8.8889,
            12.4444,
            15,
            17.7778,
            18.0556,
            14.9444,
            10.2222,
            6.2222,
            3.8889
          ],
          "unit": "°C",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "°c",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:fbc5287245ab631bf2edcb282c1cc6ce",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USC00455224.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Average precipitation by month",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "climate_monthly_precip_mm",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": [
            155.448,
            109.982,
            121.92,
            99.06,
            75.438,
            57.912,
            23.368,
            22.86,
            45.212,
            103.632,
            179.324,
            152.146
          ],
          "unit": "mm",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "mm",
            "observed_at": "1991-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-657-admission-01:source:fbc5287245ab631bf2edcb282c1cc6ce",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USC00455224.csv",
          "source_title": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
          "source_authority": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "G04 Air Quality Pm25 Max Ug M3",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "g04_air_quality_pm25_max_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 76.9,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-07",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:80c1c63a4c5fbfed75349eb09245fe09",
          "source_url": "https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/annual_conc_by_monitor_2024.zip",
          "source_title": "US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)",
          "source_authority": "US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "G04 Air Quality Pm25 Mean Annual Ug M3",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "g04_air_quality_pm25_mean_annual_ug_m3",
          "block_id": "climate_air",
          "value": 5.085278,
          "unit": "ug/m3",
          "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
          "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-07",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "nearest_station",
            "unit": "µg/m³",
            "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-663-admission-01:source:80c1c63a4c5fbfed75349eb09245fe09",
          "source_url": "https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/annual_conc_by_monitor_2024.zip",
          "source_title": "US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)",
          "source_authority": "US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ],
      "mobility_admin": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Distance Km",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_distance_km",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": 27,
          "unit": "km",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "km",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        },
        {
          "reader_label": "Nearest Major Airport Iata",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "nearest_major_airport_iata",
          "block_id": "mobility_admin",
          "value": "TIW",
          "unit": "iata_code",
          "geographic_scope": "city",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": true,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "city",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "source-4e7d55f2c3dd",
          "source_url": "https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv",
          "source_title": "OurAirports",
          "source_authority": "OurAirports",
          "source_type": "official",
          "source_badge": "Official source",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_integration": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "supplemental_locations": [],
      "programmes": [
        {
          "program_id": "li:us:program:aefla-english-language",
          "name": "Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA)",
          "type": "state_language_course",
          "responsible_body": "U.S. Department of Education",
          "scope": {
            "name": "United States",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "US",
            "official_key": null,
            "canonical_path": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "adult learners",
            "adult English-language learners"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "English"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "varies",
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online",
            "hybrid"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://www.ed.gov/adult-programs",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "src:us:ed-adult-programs",
            "title": "official-page::adult-programs::English-language",
            "publisher": "ed.gov",
            "url": "https://www.ed.gov/adult-programs",
            "source_url": "https://www.ed.gov/adult-programs",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        },
        {
          "program_id": "li:us:program:uscis-citizenship",
          "name": "USCIS English and citizenship class finder",
          "type": "civic_orientation",
          "responsible_body": "U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services",
          "scope": {
            "name": "United States",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "US",
            "official_key": null,
            "canonical_path": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "target_groups": [
            "immigrants",
            "future citizens"
          ],
          "languages_taught": [
            "English"
          ],
          "cefr_start": null,
          "cefr_end": null,
          "eligibility_summary": null,
          "cost_model": "varies",
          "modality": [
            "in_person",
            "online"
          ],
          "official_url": "https://my.uscis.gov/",
          "source": {
            "source_id": "src:us:uscis-english-citizenship",
            "title": "official-page::find-English-or-citizenship-class",
            "publisher": "my.uscis.gov",
            "url": "https://my.uscis.gov/",
            "source_url": "https://my.uscis.gov/",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ],
      "supplemental_programmes": []
    },
    "public_employment_service": {
      "mode": "national",
      "local_locations": [],
      "services": [
        {
          "service_id": "employment:us:service:american-job-centers",
          "name": "American Job Centers",
          "agency_name": "U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration",
          "scope": {
            "name": "US",
            "grain": "national",
            "entity_id": null,
            "country_code": "US",
            "official_key": null,
            "relation_method": "national_scope"
          },
          "service_types": [
            "job_search"
          ],
          "eligible_statuses": [],
          "registration_requirements": null,
          "languages_available": [],
          "information_url": "https://www.usa.gov/job-help",
          "registration_url": null,
          "job_search_url": null,
          "source": {
            "source_id": "source-ed70f28ffb74",
            "title": "American Job Centers",
            "publisher": "U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration",
            "source_url": "https://www.usa.gov/job-help",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "healthcare_access": {
      "scope": "country_rule_with_city_capacity_when_available",
      "facts": [
        {
          "reader_label": "Public healthcare access for foreign residents",
          "label_owner_metric_id": null,
          "reader_label_role": "metric",
          "metric_id": "public_health_expat_coverage",
          "value": "no",
          "unit": "eligibility_status",
          "geographic_scope": "country",
          "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
          "verified_at": "2026-08-03",
          "comparison_eligible": false,
          "comparison_basis": {
            "geographic_scope": "country",
            "unit": "unit-not-stated",
            "observed_at": "2026-08-03",
            "data_level": null
          },
          "source_id": "task-647-648-country-region-admission-01:source:3849069cbc80780c3063e4b55edc8a39",
          "source_url": "https://www.healthcare.gov/immigrants/",
          "source_title": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services",
          "source_authority": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services",
          "source_quality": "verified"
        }
      ]
    },
    "city_intent": null,
    "country_rules_url": "/countries/united-states/"
  }
}
