{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-6fbe9b847dfeb5d6",
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  "country": {
    "country_code": "DE",
    "name": "Germany",
    "canonical_path": "/countries/germany/"
  },
  "generated_overview": "Germany currently combines 82 reusable country indicators with 2,058 published city records. The largest available city records are Berlin (3,701,307), Hamburg (1,862,565), Munich (1,604,731). Values retain their original source, date and geographic scope.",
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      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
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      "verified_at": "2026-05-28T14:30:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "destatis_foreign_population_2025",
      "source_url": "https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Migration-Integration/Tables/foreigner-laender-time-serie.html",
      "source_title": "Destatis — foreign population by Land and years",
      "source_authority": "official authority",
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      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
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      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "immigration_history_population_total",
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      "unit": "people",
      "grain": "country",
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      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-28T14:30:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "destatis_migration_history_2025",
      "source_url": "https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2026/04/PD26_128_125.html",
      "source_title": "Destatis — population with immigration history 2025",
      "source_authority": "Destatis migration history",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "People with immigration history in 2025, Destatis first results.",
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      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
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    },
    {
      "metric_id": "population_total",
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      "unit": "people",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2025-09-30",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-27T23:15:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "destatis",
      "source_url": "https://www.destatis.de",
      "source_title": "Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)",
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      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Official Destatis population value for Germany on 2025-09-30.",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.destatis.de"
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      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "average_monthly_gross_earnings_eur",
      "block_id": "work_income",
      "value": 4851,
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-27T23:15:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "destatis",
      "source_url": "https://www.destatis.de",
      "source_title": "Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)",
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      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Destatis average gross monthly earnings for full-time employees in Germany, excluding bonus payments.",
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        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.destatis.de"
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      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "registered_unemployment_rate_percent",
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      "unit": "percent",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2026-04-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-27T23:15:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "bundesagentur",
      "source_url": "https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de",
      "source_title": "Statistik der Bundesagentur fuer Arbeit",
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      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Official Germany registered unemployment rate for April 2026 via Destatis labour-market indicator / Bundesagentur fuer Arbeit.",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
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      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
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    },
    {
      "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
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      "unit": "percent",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-27T20:15:28.420118Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "world_bank",
      "source_url": "https://data.worldbank.org/",
      "source_title": "World Bank Data",
      "source_authority": "official authority",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "unemployment_total_percent for DE",
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        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/"
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      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "pension_current_value_eur",
      "block_id": "housing",
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      "unit": "EUR/month per point",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2026-07-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-28T14:30:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "bmas_pension_adjustment_2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.bmas.de/DE/Service/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2026/bundeskabinett-beschliesst-rentenanpassung-2026.html",
      "source_title": "BMAS — pension adjustment 2026",
      "source_authority": "BMAS pension adjustment",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Current pension value from 1 July 2026 according to BMAS pension adjustment.",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.bmas.de/DE/Service/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2026/bundeskabinett-beschliesst-rentenanpassung-2026.html"
      },
      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "healthcare_family_coinsurance_contribution_eur",
      "block_id": "family_education",
      "value": 0,
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2026-02-17",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-28T14:30:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "bmg_gkv_contributions_2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/beitraege",
      "source_title": "Federal Ministry of Health — statutory health insurance contributions 2026",
      "source_authority": "BMG GKV contributions",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Eligible family-insured children, spouses and life partners pay no contribution.",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/beitraege"
      },
      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
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    },
    {
      "metric_id": "healthcare_gkv_avg_supplement_percent",
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      "unit": "percent",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2026-02-17",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-28T14:30:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "bmg_gkv_contributions_2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/beitraege",
      "source_title": "Federal Ministry of Health — statutory health insurance contributions 2026",
      "source_authority": "BMG GKV contributions",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Average supplementary statutory health insurance contribution rate for 2026.",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/beitraege"
      },
      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
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    },
    {
      "metric_id": "healthcare_gkv_contribution_ceiling_monthly_eur",
      "block_id": "healthcare",
      "value": 5812.5,
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2026-02-17",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-28T14:30:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "bmg_gkv_contributions_2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/beitraege",
      "source_title": "Federal Ministry of Health — statutory health insurance contributions 2026",
      "source_authority": "BMG GKV contributions",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Monthly contribution assessment ceiling for statutory health insurance in 2026.",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/beitraege"
      },
      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "healthcare_gkv_general_contribution_percent",
      "block_id": "healthcare",
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      "unit": "percent",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2026-02-17",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-28T14:30:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "bmg_gkv_contributions_2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/beitraege",
      "source_title": "Federal Ministry of Health — statutory health insurance contributions 2026",
      "source_authority": "BMG GKV contributions",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "General statutory health insurance contribution rate for 2026.",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/beitraege"
      },
      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "salary_childcare_worker_median_gross_eur_month",
      "block_id": "work_income",
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      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-28T18:30:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "ba_entgeltatlas",
      "source_url": "https://web.arbeitsagentur.de/entgeltatlas/",
      "source_title": "Bundesagentur fuer Arbeit Entgeltatlas",
      "source_authority": "official authority",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Entgeltatlas profession page: childcare worker, Germany total, 2024.",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://web.arbeitsagentur.de/entgeltatlas/"
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      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "climate_sunshine_hours_annual",
      "block_id": "climate_air",
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      "unit": "hours/year",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-01-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-29T08:00:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "dwd_climate",
      "source_url": "https://www.dwd.de/DE/klimaumwelt/klimaatlas/klimaatlas_node.html",
      "source_title": "DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst",
      "source_authority": "DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Germany average annual sunshine hours (DWD national average)",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.dwd.de/DE/klimaumwelt/klimaatlas/klimaatlas_node.html"
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      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "climate_temp_avg_annual_c",
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      "unit": "degC",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-01-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-29T08:00:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "dwd_climate",
      "source_url": "https://www.dwd.de/DE/klimaumwelt/klimaatlas/klimaatlas_node.html",
      "source_title": "DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst",
      "source_authority": "DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Germany average annual temperature 1991-2020 climate normal (DWD)",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.dwd.de/DE/klimaumwelt/klimaatlas/klimaatlas_node.html"
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      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "asylblg_single_adult_total_monthly_eur",
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      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-28T14:30:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "bmas_asylblg_2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.bmas.de/DE/Soziales/Sozialhilfe/LeistungenAsylbewerberleistungsgesetz/leistungssaetze-asylbewerberleistungsgesetz.html",
      "source_title": "BMAS — Asylum Seekers Benefits Act rates 2026",
      "source_authority": "BMAS AsylbLG",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Total necessary need plus personal need for single adult/solo parent under AsylbLG from January 2026.",
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      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
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      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-28T14:30:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "bmas_buergergeld_2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.bmas.de/DE/Arbeit/Grundsicherung-Buergergeld/Leistungen-und-Bedarfe-im-Buergergeld/leistungen-und-bedarfe-im-buergergeld.html",
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      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
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      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
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    {
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      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-01",
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      "source_quality": "verified",
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      "source_official": true,
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      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
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    {
      "metric_id": "cost_index_vs_capital_v2",
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      "unit": "index (EU27=100)",
      "grain": "national",
      "data_level": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-12T10:00:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
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      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table",
      "source_title": "Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)",
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      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2026-05-29",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-29T08:00:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "oecd_health_de",
      "source_url": "https://www.oecd.org/health",
      "source_title": "OECD Health Statistics Germany",
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    {
      "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
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      "unit": "EUR/kWh",
      "grain": "national",
      "data_level": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
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      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2025-06-30",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-28T14:30:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "bamf_naturalisation",
      "source_url": "https://www.bamf.de/EN/Themen/Integration/ZugewanderteTeilnehmende/Einbuergerung/einbuergerung-node.html",
      "source_title": "BAMF — Naturalisation in Germany",
      "source_authority": "BAMF naturalisation",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Standard naturalisation fee per individual.",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.bamf.de/EN/Themen/Integration/ZugewanderteTeilnehmende/Einbuergerung/einbuergerung-node.html"
      },
      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "citizenship_residence_years_required",
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      "unit": "years",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2025-06-30",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-28T14:30:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "bamf_naturalisation",
      "source_url": "https://www.bamf.de/EN/Themen/Integration/ZugewanderteTeilnehmende/Einbuergerung/einbuergerung-node.html",
      "source_title": "BAMF — Naturalisation in Germany",
      "source_authority": "BAMF naturalisation",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Standard naturalisation residence requirement listed by BAMF.",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.bamf.de/EN/Themen/Integration/ZugewanderteTeilnehmende/Einbuergerung/einbuergerung-node.html"
      },
      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "income_tax_employee_share_eur_year",
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      "value": 6400,
      "unit": "EUR/year",
      "grain": "national",
      "data_level": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-12T10:00:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "de_bmf_lohnsteuer",
      "source_url": "https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/",
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      "source_authority": "BMF Lohnsteuer",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "income_tax_employee_share_eur_year for DE",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/"
      },
      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "income_tax_top_rate_percent",
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      "value": 45,
      "unit": "percent",
      "grain": "country",
      "data_level": null,
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-01-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-29T08:00:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "bmf_steuer",
      "source_url": "https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de",
      "source_title": "BMF Bundesministerium der Finanzen",
      "source_authority": "BMF Bundesministerium der Finanzen",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "Top marginal income tax rate (Reichensteuersatz) above 277,826 EUR/year (2024)",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de"
      },
      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    }
  ],
  "city_count": 2058,
  "featured_cities": [
    {
      "name": "Berlin",
      "canonical_path": "/cities/de/berlin/",
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      "hub_tags": [
        "capital",
        "million_plus",
        "migration_hub",
        "digital_nomad_hub",
        "economic_hub"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Hamburg",
      "canonical_path": "/cities/de/hamburg/",
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      "hub_tags": [
        "million_plus",
        "migration_hub",
        "economic_hub"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Munich",
      "canonical_path": "/cities/de/munich/",
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      "hub_tags": [
        "million_plus",
        "migration_hub",
        "economic_hub"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "visa_answer_count": 199
}