{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-6fbe9b847dfeb5d6",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-country-resource-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-16",
  "country": {
    "country_code": "NL",
    "name": "Netherlands",
    "canonical_path": "/countries/netherlands/"
  },
  "generated_overview": "Netherlands currently combines 18 reusable country indicators with 337 published city records. The largest available city records are Amsterdam (942,504), Rotterdam (674,485), 's-Gravenhage (569,076). Values retain their original source, date and geographic scope.",
  "facts": [
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:population_total:5c43a120cc176202",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "population_total",
      "value": 17993485,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "people",
      "scope": "country",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-01-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-27",
      "source_id": "world_bank",
      "source_title": "World Bank Data",
      "source_owner": "Global",
      "source_meaning": "country-level macro indicators",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/"
      },
      "source_url": "https://data.worldbank.org/",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "A",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:median_monthly_net_salary_eur:05960ad6721b9d1e",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "median_monthly_net_salary_eur",
      "value": 3000,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "scope": "country",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-20",
      "source_id": "eurostat",
      "source_title": "Eurostat",
      "source_owner": "European Union",
      "source_meaning": "economic indicators, demography, migration",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat"
      },
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "A",
      "freshness": "aging",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:unemployment_total_percent:d34af6bfab970883",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "unemployment_total_percent",
      "value": 3.874,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "percent",
      "scope": "country",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2025-01-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-27",
      "source_id": "world_bank",
      "source_title": "World Bank Data",
      "source_owner": "Global",
      "source_meaning": "country-level macro indicators",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/"
      },
      "source_url": "https://data.worldbank.org/",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "A",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3:923b895fa77bd386",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "air_quality_pm25_annual_ug_m3",
      "value": 12.9,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "ug/m3",
      "scope": "country",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2025-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-25",
      "source_id": "openaq",
      "source_title": "OpenAQ",
      "source_owner": "Global environmental data platform",
      "source_meaning": "air quality, pollution, PM2.5",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://openaq.org/"
      },
      "source_url": "https://openaq.org/",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "B",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:cost_index_vs_capital_v2:738268920ed29beb",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "cost_index_vs_capital_v2",
      "value": 109.4,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "index (EU27=100)",
      "scope": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
      "source_id": "eurostat_prc_ppp_ind",
      "source_title": "Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)",
      "source_owner": "European Union (EU27 + IS/NO/CH + candidate partners)",
      "source_meaning": "comparative price level indices (EU27=100), groceries & household services, transport, restaurants and hotels, HICP monthly indices (2015=100)",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table"
      },
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "B",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:electricity_household_eur_per_kwh:4ed7fd6456fef16f",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
      "value": 0.402,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "EUR/kWh",
      "scope": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
      "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
      "source_title": "Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)",
      "source_owner": "European Union (EU27 + IS/NO/CH + candidate partners)",
      "source_meaning": "household electricity prices (EUR/kWh, bands 1A-1H), household gas prices (EUR/kWh, bands D1-D3), taxes, levies and network charges separately reported",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table"
      },
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "A",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:gdp_per_capita_usd:ac714604b37059a0",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "gdp_per_capita_usd",
      "value": 67520.4218956281,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "USD/person",
      "scope": "country",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-01-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-27",
      "source_id": "world_bank",
      "source_title": "World Bank Data",
      "source_owner": "Global",
      "source_meaning": "country-level macro indicators",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/"
      },
      "source_url": "https://data.worldbank.org/",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "A",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:groceries_monthly_eur:fef02425d03daa9e",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "groceries_monthly_eur",
      "value": 350,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "scope": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
      "source_id": "eurostat_prc_ppp_ind",
      "source_title": "Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)",
      "source_owner": "European Union (EU27 + IS/NO/CH + candidate partners)",
      "source_meaning": "comparative price level indices (EU27=100), groceries & household services, transport, restaurants and hotels, HICP monthly indices (2015=100)",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table"
      },
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "B",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:life_expectancy_years:3fb452231b46679b",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "life_expectancy_years",
      "value": 81.9658536585366,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "years",
      "scope": "country",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-01-01",
      "verified_at": "2026-05-27",
      "source_id": "world_bank",
      "source_title": "World Bank Data",
      "source_owner": "Global",
      "source_meaning": "country-level macro indicators",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/"
      },
      "source_url": "https://data.worldbank.org/",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "A",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:net_income_couple_eur_month:686a488c0971b67f",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "net_income_couple_eur_month",
      "value": 3768,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "scope": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
      "source_id": "oecd_taxing_wedges",
      "source_title": "OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income",
      "source_owner": "OECD 38 + 6 partner countries",
      "source_meaning": "tax wedge on labour (single, married one earner, married two earners, lone parent), net income by household type and wage percentile (67% / 100% / 167% of average wage), employee social contributions and income tax separately",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm"
      },
      "source_url": "https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "B",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:net_income_eur_month:723e3af3cbbc2af3",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "net_income_eur_month",
      "value": 3188,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "scope": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
      "source_id": "oecd_taxing_wedges",
      "source_title": "OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income",
      "source_owner": "OECD 38 + 6 partner countries",
      "source_meaning": "tax wedge on labour (single, married one earner, married two earners, lone parent), net income by household type and wage percentile (67% / 100% / 167% of average wage), employee social contributions and income tax separately",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm"
      },
      "source_url": "https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "B",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:net_income_family_eur_month:6dd927f6822cce87",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "net_income_family_eur_month",
      "value": 4320,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "scope": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
      "source_id": "oecd_taxing_wedges",
      "source_title": "OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income",
      "source_owner": "OECD 38 + 6 partner countries",
      "source_meaning": "tax wedge on labour (single, married one earner, married two earners, lone parent), net income by household type and wage percentile (67% / 100% / 167% of average wage), employee social contributions and income tax separately",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm"
      },
      "source_url": "https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "B",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:price_level_index_groceries_eu27_2020:a6ada094ea18684f",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "price_level_index_groceries_eu27_2020",
      "value": 109.4,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "index (EU27=100)",
      "scope": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
      "source_id": "eurostat_prc_ppp_ind",
      "source_title": "Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)",
      "source_owner": "European Union (EU27 + IS/NO/CH + candidate partners)",
      "source_meaning": "comparative price level indices (EU27=100), groceries & household services, transport, restaurants and hotels, HICP monthly indices (2015=100)",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table"
      },
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "A",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "property_price_index_qoq_pct",
      "block_id": "housing",
      "value": 0.53,
      "unit": "percent",
      "grain": "national",
      "data_level": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2025-Q4",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-13T00:00:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "eurostat_prc_hpi_q",
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hpi_q",
      "source_title": "Eurostat House Price Index quarterly dataset prc_hpi_q",
      "source_authority": "Eurostat HPI",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "HPI trend percentage; not EUR/m2.",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hpi_q"
      },
      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "metric_id": "property_price_index_yoy_pct",
      "block_id": "housing",
      "value": 6.16,
      "unit": "percent",
      "grain": "national",
      "data_level": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2025-Q4",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-13T00:00:00Z",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "source_id": "eurostat_prc_hpi_q",
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hpi_q",
      "source_title": "Eurostat House Price Index quarterly dataset prc_hpi_q",
      "source_authority": "Eurostat HPI",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_official": true,
      "source_badge": "Official source",
      "comparison_eligible": true,
      "source_meaning": "HPI trend percentage; not EUR/m2.",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hpi_q"
      },
      "evidence_kind": "reused_project_fact",
      "origin": "existing_data_reuse"
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:social_contributions_employee_share_eur_year:1eb01d69a07ee1ff",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "social_contributions_employee_share_eur_year",
      "value": 8621,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "EUR/year",
      "scope": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
      "source_id": "oecd_taxing_wedges",
      "source_title": "OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income",
      "source_owner": "OECD 38 + 6 partner countries",
      "source_meaning": "tax wedge on labour (single, married one earner, married two earners, lone parent), net income by household type and wage percentile (67% / 100% / 167% of average wage), employee social contributions and income tax separately",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm"
      },
      "source_url": "https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "B",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:utilities_monthly_eur:8943587e94435775",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "utilities_monthly_eur",
      "value": 80,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "scope": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
      "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
      "source_title": "Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)",
      "source_owner": "European Union (EU27 + IS/NO/CH + candidate partners)",
      "source_meaning": "household electricity prices (EUR/kWh, bands 1A-1H), household gas prices (EUR/kWh, bands D1-D3), taxes, levies and network charges separately reported",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table"
      },
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "B",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "claim:country:nl:income_tax_employee_share_eur_year:d3ef81149274962d",
      "entity_id": "country:nl",
      "metric_id": "income_tax_employee_share_eur_year",
      "value": 10537,
      "value_type": "number",
      "unit": "EUR/year",
      "scope": "national",
      "scope_note": "Regional or broader observation; check the geographic grain before comparing cities.",
      "observed_at": "2024-12-31",
      "verified_at": "2026-06-12",
      "source_id": "oecd_taxing_wedges",
      "source_title": "OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income",
      "source_owner": "OECD 38 + 6 partner countries",
      "source_meaning": "tax wedge on labour (single, married one earner, married two earners, lone parent), net income by household type and wage percentile (67% / 100% / 167% of average wage), employee social contributions and income tax separately",
      "source_locator": {
        "type": "public_url",
        "url": "https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm"
      },
      "source_url": "https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "confidence": "B",
      "freshness": "fresh",
      "is_estimated": false,
      "is_current": true,
      "selection_policy": "latest_observation_then_non_estimated_then_source_grade_then_freshness_then_verification",
      "supersedes_claim_ids": []
    }
  ],
  "city_count": 337,
  "featured_cities": [
    {
      "name": "Amsterdam",
      "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/amsterdam/",
      "population": 942504,
      "hub_tags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "Rotterdam",
      "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/rotterdam/",
      "population": 674485,
      "hub_tags": []
    },
    {
      "name": "'s-Gravenhage",
      "canonical_path": "/cities/nl/s-gravenhage/",
      "population": 569076,
      "hub_tags": []
    }
  ],
  "visa_answer_count": 0
}
