{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
  "page_version": "cf27b630d5e07144e32a5bd996c7d010",
  "content_date": "2026-10-25",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-move-as-profession-country-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-25",
  "profession": {
    "slug": "accountant",
    "label": "Accountant"
  },
  "country": {
    "country_code": "DE",
    "country": "Germany",
    "canonical_path": "/move-as/accountant/germany/",
    "data_path": "/data/move-as/accountant/germany.json",
    "regulation": {
      "status": "not_regulated",
      "record_count": 1,
      "canonical_record_count": 1,
      "source_layer": "current profession record",
      "authorities": [
        "There is no mandatory profession-specific recognition authority for this non-regulated occupation. If a foreign university degree needs formal comparability, use anabin first or apply to the Central Office for Foreign Education (ZAB) for a Statement of Comparability."
      ],
      "processes": [
        "No mandatory professional licensing/recognition process is required for the generic role. Optional qualification assessment may be requested; a ZAB Statement of Comparability evaluates a university degree and does not grant a professional licence."
      ],
      "records": [
        {
          "national_slug": "accountant",
          "national_name": "accountant",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug",
          "recognition_authority": "There is no mandatory profession-specific recognition authority for this non-regulated occupation. If a foreign university degree needs formal comparability, use anabin first or apply to the Central Office for Foreign Education (ZAB) for a Statement of Comparability.",
          "recognition_process": "No mandatory professional licensing/recognition process is required for the generic role. Optional qualification assessment may be requested; a ZAB Statement of Comparability evaluates a university degree and does not grant a professional licence.",
          "source_id": "source-56203c08270b"
        }
      ]
    },
    "shortage": {
      "status": "listed",
      "record_count": 1,
      "records": [
        {
          "profession_slug": "accountants",
          "profession": "Accountants",
          "national_name": "Accountants",
          "classification_code": "2411",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_requirement": {
      "status": "published",
      "values": [
        "The official accountant Finder example does not require a German-language certificate for occupational recognition; employers may set job-specific language requirements."
      ]
    },
    "salary": {
      "status": "published",
      "mean_eur_month": 4646,
      "isco_group": "Professionals",
      "source": "Eurostat SES 2022 (earn_ses22_25)"
    },
    "work_route_threshold": {
      "status": "published",
      "value_eur_year": 45934.2,
      "period": "current"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source_id": "source-56203c08270b",
        "source_url": "https://www.anerkennung-in-deutschland.de/en/interest/finder/profession/588/profile",
        "source_title": "Generic accountant role is not regulated; excludes distinct regulated tax-adviser and auditor professions.",
        "publisher": "Federal Government recognition portal / BIBB",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-10-10"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16",
        "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en",
        "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low",
        "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "task-bluecard-de-01:source:82ab2f8960ec0db544b6b7d042641573",
        "source_url": "https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/pdf-blaue-karte-eu",
        "source_title": "Country work-route threshold",
        "publisher": "Federal Government of Germany (Make it in Germany)",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-10-25"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-c9ae20cb8570",
        "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=DE",
        "source_title": "Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25)",
        "publisher": "Eurostat",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "germany_profile": {
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-move-as-profession-v1",
    "generated_at": "2026-10-25",
    "superseded_by": "/data/move-as/accountant/germany.json",
    "profession": "accountant",
    "country": "de",
    "blue_card_threshold_eur_year": 45934.2,
    "threshold_kind": "shortage",
    "blue_card_general_eur_year": 50700,
    "blue_card_shortage_eur_year": 45934.2,
    "shortage_list_entries": [
      "accountants"
    ],
    "indicative_salary": {
      "isco_group": "Professionals",
      "mean_eur_month": 4646,
      "source": "Eurostat SES 2022 (earn_ses22_25)",
      "size_class": "10-49"
    },
    "regulated": {
      "regulated": true,
      "authority": "anabin / Anerkennung in Deutschland",
      "portal": "https://www.anerkennung-in-deutschland.de/html/en/index.php"
    },
    "sources": {
      "blue_card": "https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/pdf-blaue-karte-eu",
      "ses": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/earn_ses22_25/default/table?lang=en",
      "recognition": "https://www.anerkennung-in-deutschland.de/html/en/index.php"
    }
  }
}