{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
  "page_version": "91869935241e79f7ac320176ad732dca",
  "content_date": "2026-10-16",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-move-as-profession-country-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-25",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/accountant/netherlands/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/accountant/netherlands/",
    "title": "Accountant in the Netherlands: salary, recognition and shortage status",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
    "version": "91869935241e79f7ac320176ad732dca",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-10-16",
    "build_date": "2026-10-16",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Accountant in the Netherlands: salary, recognition and shortage status [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 91869935241e79f7ac320176ad732dca]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/accountant/netherlands/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_accountant-in-the-netherlands-salary-recognition-and-shortage-status_851c25d5aebe,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Accountant in the Netherlands: salary, recognition and shortage status},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-10-16},\n  version = {91869935241e79f7ac320176ad732dca},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/accountant/netherlands/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Accountant in the Netherlands: salary, recognition and shortage status](https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/accountant/netherlands/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 91869935241e79f7ac320176ad732dca; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "profession": {
    "slug": "accountant",
    "label": "Accountant"
  },
  "country": {
    "country_code": "NL",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "canonical_path": "/move-as/accountant/netherlands/",
    "data_path": "/data/move-as/accountant/netherlands.json",
    "regulation": {
      "status": "regulated",
      "record_count": 2,
      "canonical_record_count": 2,
      "source_layer": "current profession record",
      "authorities": [
        "NBA assesses foreign accountant qualifications for protected RA/AA titles; AFM is additionally relevant for statutory external-auditor registration."
      ],
      "processes": [
        "General system of recognition - primary application",
        "Foreign accountants seeking RA/AA registration first obtain NBA assessment and a certificate of professional competence or complete the Dutch RA syllabus; Dutch-law and professional-conduct exams may be required."
      ],
      "records": [
        {
          "national_slug": "accountant-administratieconsulent",
          "national_name": "Accountant–Administratieconsulent",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-c6a88ecfa501"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "accountant",
          "national_name": "accountant",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug",
          "recognition_authority": "NBA assesses foreign accountant qualifications for protected RA/AA titles; AFM is additionally relevant for statutory external-auditor registration.",
          "recognition_process": "Foreign accountants seeking RA/AA registration first obtain NBA assessment and a certificate of professional competence or complete the Dutch RA syllabus; Dutch-law and professional-conduct exams may be required.",
          "source_id": "source-655bfb33c5e5"
        }
      ]
    },
    "shortage": {
      "status": "listed",
      "record_count": 1,
      "records": [
        {
          "profession_slug": "accountants",
          "profession": "Accountants",
          "national_name": "Accountants",
          "classification_code": "2411",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_requirement": {
      "status": "published",
      "values": [
        "The foreign RA qualification route tests Dutch law and Dutch professional conduct. NBA states the exams may be oral in Dutch or English, but preparation materials are Dutch, so applicants need sufficient Dutch reading comprehension."
      ]
    },
    "salary": {
      "status": "published",
      "scope": "occupation_group",
      "occupation_group": "Professionals",
      "statistic": "mean",
      "amount": 6342.778,
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "gross_or_net": "gross",
      "period": "2024",
      "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB",
      "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's."
    },
    "work_route_threshold": {
      "status": "not_collected"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source_id": "source-c6a88ecfa501",
        "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=10&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC",
        "source_title": "JSON list[].id=658139; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level",
        "publisher": "European Commission Regulated Professions Database",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-655bfb33c5e5",
        "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/professions?lang=EN&id_country=10&pagenum=1&maxrows=200",
        "source_title": "Dutch catalogue results for the exact generic titles; national records cross-checked in the 188-row country-filtered register. See evidence.md for matching titles and scope.",
        "publisher": "European Commission",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-10-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16",
        "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en",
        "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low",
        "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-70d2d7218cb0",
        "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB",
        "source_title": "ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)",
        "publisher": "ILO",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "blocks_present": [
    "pay",
    "recognition",
    "shortage"
  ]
}