{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
  "page_version": "a125c56e0495ab0724bd21174472ad48",
  "content_date": "2026-10-25",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-move-as-profession-country-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-25",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/engineer/france/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/engineer/france/",
    "title": "Engineer in France: salary, recognition and shortage status",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
    "version": "a125c56e0495ab0724bd21174472ad48",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-10-25",
    "build_date": "2026-10-25",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 25). Engineer in France: salary, recognition and shortage status [ImmigrationDB compilation; version a125c56e0495ab0724bd21174472ad48]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/engineer/france/ Retrieved 2026-10-25. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_engineer-in-france-salary-recognition-and-shortage-status_f14f38491e5f,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Engineer in France: salary, recognition and shortage status},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-10-25},\n  version = {a125c56e0495ab0724bd21174472ad48},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/engineer/france/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-25. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Engineer in France: salary, recognition and shortage status](https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/engineer/france/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version a125c56e0495ab0724bd21174472ad48; retrieved 2026-10-25; built 2026-10-25."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "profession": {
    "slug": "engineer",
    "label": "Engineer"
  },
  "country": {
    "country_code": "FR",
    "country": "France",
    "canonical_path": "/move-as/engineer/france/",
    "data_path": "/data/move-as/engineer/france.json",
    "regulation": {
      "status": "not_regulated",
      "record_count": 1,
      "canonical_record_count": 1,
      "source_layer": "current profession record",
      "authorities": [
        "No individual practice-licensing authority for general engineer employment; CTI accredits engineering schools and protects the French diploma title."
      ],
      "processes": [
        "For ordinary engineer employment, the employer assesses qualifications. CTI does not provide a general individual practice licence; foreign qualification does not itself grant the protected French diplôme title."
      ],
      "records": [
        {
          "national_slug": "engineer",
          "national_name": "engineer",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug",
          "recognition_authority": "No individual practice-licensing authority for general engineer employment; CTI accredits engineering schools and protects the French diploma title.",
          "recognition_process": "For ordinary engineer employment, the employer assesses qualifications. CTI does not provide a general individual practice licence; foreign qualification does not itself grant the protected French diplôme title.",
          "source_id": "source-af625c11dbb3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "shortage": {
      "status": "listed",
      "record_count": 1,
      "records": [
        {
          "profession_slug": "civil-engineers",
          "profession": "Civil engineers",
          "national_name": "Civil engineers",
          "classification_code": "2142",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_requirement": {
      "status": "not_collected",
      "values": []
    },
    "salary": {
      "status": "published",
      "scope": "occupation_group",
      "occupation_group": "Professionals",
      "statistic": "mean",
      "amount": 4058,
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "gross_or_net": "gross",
      "period": "2022",
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=FR",
      "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's."
    },
    "work_route_threshold": {
      "status": "published",
      "value_eur_year": 59373,
      "period": "current"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source_id": "source-af625c11dbb3",
        "source_url": "https://www.cti-commission.fr/contact/faq",
        "source_title": "CTI FAQ explicitly distinguishes unregulated profession from protected degree title.",
        "publisher": "Commission des titres d’ingénieur",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-10-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16",
        "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en",
        "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low",
        "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-482ebfc1d831",
        "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000051738426/2026-04-28",
        "source_title": "Country work-route threshold",
        "publisher": "French Government — Légifrance",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-10-25"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-f0c23d819802",
        "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=FR",
        "source_title": "Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25)",
        "publisher": "Eurostat",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "blocks_present": [
    "pay",
    "threshold",
    "recognition",
    "shortage"
  ]
}