{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
  "page_version": "33b86f9b83502ab3de935a6a07f209ff",
  "content_date": "2026-10-25",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-move-as-profession-country-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-25",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/engineer/italy/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/engineer/italy/",
    "title": "Engineer in Italy: salary, recognition and shortage status",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
    "version": "33b86f9b83502ab3de935a6a07f209ff",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-10-25",
    "build_date": "2026-10-25",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 25). Engineer in Italy: salary, recognition and shortage status [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 33b86f9b83502ab3de935a6a07f209ff]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/engineer/italy/ Retrieved 2026-10-25. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_engineer-in-italy-salary-recognition-and-shortage-status_3ef5e537743a,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Engineer in Italy: salary, recognition and shortage status},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-10-25},\n  version = {33b86f9b83502ab3de935a6a07f209ff},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/engineer/italy/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-25. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Engineer in Italy: salary, recognition and shortage status](https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/engineer/italy/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 33b86f9b83502ab3de935a6a07f209ff; retrieved 2026-10-25; built 2026-10-25."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "profession": {
    "slug": "engineer",
    "label": "Engineer"
  },
  "country": {
    "country_code": "IT",
    "country": "Italy",
    "canonical_path": "/move-as/engineer/italy/",
    "data_path": "/data/move-as/engineer/italy.json",
    "regulation": {
      "status": "regulated",
      "record_count": 4,
      "canonical_record_count": 4,
      "source_layer": "current profession record",
      "authorities": [
        "The Ministry of Justice recognises foreign qualifications for the named civil/environmental, industrial and information engineering professions under its supervision."
      ],
      "processes": [
        "For professions within its remit, the Ministry of Justice assesses foreign qualifications and may require an aptitude test or adaptation period before enrolment in the relevant Italian professional register.",
        "General system of recognition - primary application"
      ],
      "records": [
        {
          "national_slug": "engineer",
          "national_name": "engineer",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug",
          "recognition_authority": "The Ministry of Justice recognises foreign qualifications for the named civil/environmental, industrial and information engineering professions under its supervision.",
          "recognition_process": "For professions within its remit, the Ministry of Justice assesses foreign qualifications and may require an aptitude test or adaptation period before enrolment in the relevant Italian professional register.",
          "source_id": "source-a367116c4570"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "ingegnere-civile-ed-ambientale",
          "national_name": "Ingegnere civile ed ambientale",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "ingegnere-dell-informazione",
          "national_name": "Ingegnere dell'informazione",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "ingegnere-industriale",
          "national_name": "Ingegnere industriale",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        }
      ]
    },
    "shortage": {
      "status": "listed",
      "record_count": 7,
      "records": [
        {
          "profession_slug": "chemical-engineers",
          "profession": "Chemical engineers",
          "national_name": "Chemical engineers",
          "classification_code": "2145",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        },
        {
          "profession_slug": "civil-engineers",
          "profession": "Civil engineers",
          "national_name": "Civil engineers",
          "classification_code": "2142",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        },
        {
          "profession_slug": "electrical-engineers",
          "profession": "Electrical engineers",
          "national_name": "Electrical engineers",
          "classification_code": "2151",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        },
        {
          "profession_slug": "engineering-professionals-not-elsewhere-classified",
          "profession": "Engineering professionals not elsewhere classified",
          "national_name": "Engineering professionals not elsewhere classified",
          "classification_code": "2149",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        },
        {
          "profession_slug": "industrial-and-production-engineers",
          "profession": "Industrial and production engineers",
          "national_name": "Industrial and production engineers",
          "classification_code": "2141",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        },
        {
          "profession_slug": "mechanical-engineers",
          "profession": "Mechanical engineers",
          "national_name": "Mechanical engineers",
          "classification_code": "2144",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        },
        {
          "profession_slug": "telecommunications-engineers",
          "profession": "Telecommunications engineers",
          "national_name": "Telecommunications engineers",
          "classification_code": "2153",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_requirement": {
      "status": "not_collected",
      "values": []
    },
    "salary": {
      "status": "published",
      "scope": "occupation_group",
      "occupation_group": "Professionals",
      "statistic": "mean",
      "amount": 3017,
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "gross_or_net": "gross",
      "period": "2022",
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=IT",
      "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's."
    },
    "work_route_threshold": {
      "status": "published",
      "value_eur_year": 35972.895,
      "period": "current"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source_id": "source-a367116c4570",
        "source_url": "https://www.giustizia.it/giustizia/it/mg_2_4_1.page?previsiousPage=mg_3_4_27",
        "source_title": "List of Justice Ministry-supervised professions",
        "publisher": "Italian Ministry of Justice",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-10-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4",
        "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=8&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC",
        "source_title": "JSON list[].id=659924; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level",
        "publisher": "European Commission Regulated Professions Database",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16",
        "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en",
        "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low",
        "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-daf66bc26d8f",
        "source_url": "https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/IT1,92_1225_DF_DCCN_ANA1_7,1.0/A.IT.D11_D_W2_S1_R_FT.Z.Z.Z.V.N.Z.2026M9?startPeriod=2025&endPeriod=2024",
        "source_title": "Country work-route threshold",
        "publisher": "Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT)",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-10-25"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-195be5086d06",
        "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=IT",
        "source_title": "Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25)",
        "publisher": "Eurostat",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "blocks_present": [
    "pay",
    "threshold",
    "recognition",
    "shortage"
  ]
}
