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name: Profession regulation and shortage lists by country
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# Profession regulation and shortage lists by country

Start with a bounded set of high-demand professions. Each comparison keeps country-level regulation, exact shortage-list rows, source dates and missing fields separate. The full profession catalog stays data-only until a demand and minimum-slot rule selects another page set.

## Profession comparisons

| Profession | Countries with records | Profession records | Shortage-list records |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nurse | 39 | 163 | 64 |
| Physician | 39 | 1510 | 47 |
| Teacher | 39 | 136 | 54 |
| Engineer | 38 | 124 | 108 |
| Architect | 39 | 88 | 2 |
| Software developer | 38 | 38 | 25 |
| Accountant | 39 | 55 | 14 |
| Childcare worker | 39 | 51 | 7 |
| Electrician | 37 | 52 | 26 |
| Plumber | 37 | 51 | 26 |

## Boundary

Salary, language and recognition-process fields are not filled from broader or inferred data.

## Sources

IQNM Self-check page: internationally qualified nurses and midwives seeking registration must complete the required assessment steps and apply for NMBA registration. — https://www.ahpra.gov.au/~/link.aspx?_id=49CD3E69266248FDBF79236BC314FB78&_z=z
2025 OSL (ANZSCO 2022) row 8 national rating column; all rows with rating S/R/M retained in value — https://www.jobsandskills.gov.au/sites/default/files/2025-10/2025%20Occupation%20Shortage%20List%20-%206%20digit%20ANZSCO%20and%20OSCA.xlsx
official skilled occupation list target: Registered Nurse (254499) — https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/working-in-australia/skill-occupation-list
ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB) — https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB
JSON list[].id=656009; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=11&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
DGKP is regulated; foreign qualification recognition/nostrification and Health Professions Register entry required. — https://www.gesundheit.gv.at/gesundheitsleistungen/berufe/gesundheitsberufe-a-z/pflegeberufe/gesundheits-und-krankenpflegepersonen.html
NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low — https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en
Country work-route threshold — https://www.migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/permanent-immigration-red-white-red-card/eu-blue-card.html
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=AT
JSON list[].id=660942; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=1&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Articles 3-6, 45 and 68/1: doctor, dentist, pharmacist, nurse and clinical psychologist. — https://codex.vlaanderen.be/PrintDocument.ashx?id=1027148
Country work-route threshold — https://emploi.wallonie.be/en/home/actualites/actualites/autorisations-de-travail-et-permis-de-travail-b--seuils-salariaux-a-respecter-par-les-employeurs.html
Annex 1 of the current register, amended in State Gazette No.72 of 11 August 2026; 2026 occupation title/scope compared without an adjacent-title substitution. — https://www.navet.government.bg/bg/media/spisak-na-regulirani-profesii-reshenie-na-ms-11-08-26.pdf
JSON list[].id=658513; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=26&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=BG
PDF p. 1 WORKING section; six named examples of regulated jobs — https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/ircc/documents/pdf/english/corporate/publications-manuals/welcome-to-canada_fcr_e_2023.pdf
Lines 28-34 and 57-63: recognition and licensure occur in destination province/territory. — https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/programs/foreign-credential-recognition.html
CSV Future_Labour_Market_Conditions; rows containing Moderate risk of Shortage or Strong risk of Shortage — https://open.canada.ca/data/dataset/e80851b8-de68-43bd-a85c-c72e1b3a3890/resource/446fe474-96e7-47cd-a3f9-3bb391b2df60/download/flmc_cfmt_2024_2033_noc2021.csv?download=1
JSON list[].id=655971; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=84&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Foreigners Act Article 13 inserts Article 92.a, paragraphs 1–8; standardised Croatian/Latin-script exam at A1.1 and covered/exempt permit-holder groups. — https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2026_05_55_692.html
Country work-route threshold — https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/full/2025_03_40_545.html
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=HR
general nurse registration and licensing under the Nursing and Midwifery Law. — https://www.businessincyprus.gov.cy/business-sectors/nurse/
JSON list[].id=655282; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=18&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Country work-route threshold — https://www.gov.cy/mip-md/en/documents/eu-blue-card/
Unit 303; responsible authority Ministry of Health; Act 96/2004 Coll., Section 5. — https://uok.msmt.cz/uok/ru_detail.php?dl=en&flet=&forg=&fpg=1&ftxt=sestra&ftype=&id=303&lang=en
JSON list[].id=658421; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=16&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Country work-route threshold — https://e-sbirka.gov.cz/sb/2026/44
STPS lists nurse and midwife among authorization-required healthcare groups; profession-specific authorisation applies to protected Danish titles. — https://en.stps.dk/health-professionals-and-authorities/registration-of-healthcare-professionals
JSON list[].id=658450; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=2&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=DK
Health Board identifies listed healthcare-profession titles subject to registration. — https://terviseamet.ee/en/healthcare/registration-of-health-care-professionals
JSON list[].id=656731; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=17&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Country work-route threshold — https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/510042023008/consolide/current
Healthcare professions; registered nurse and midwife entries — https://www.oph.fi/en/services/recognition-qualifications/regulated-professions-finland
JSON list[].id=659656; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=13&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
JSON list[].id=659079; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=6&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Ministry EU qualification page; eligible recognition is followed by nursing Order registration. — https://www.sante.gouv.fr/professionnels/se-former-s-installer-exercer/exercer-a-l-etranger-ou-en-france-avec-un-diplome-etranger/article/exercer-en-france-avec-un-diplome-reconnu-au-sein-de-l-union-europeenne
Country work-route threshold — https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000051738426/2026-04-28
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=FR
JSON list[].id=655193; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=3&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Profession profile and regulation status for general nursing; nursing qualification and authorisation scope. — https://www.anerkennung-in-deutschland.de/en/interest/finder/profession/1695/profile
Country work-route threshold — https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/pdf-blaue-karte-eu
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=DE
Temporary and occasional cross-border service procedure for nurses, Ministry of Health/Regional Public Health Directorate, two-month deadline, no fee, updated 2 September 2026; not establishment licensing. — https://en.mitos.gov.gr/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%94%3ADeclaration_of_Temporary_and_Occasional_Provision_of_Services_of_Nurse
JSON list[].id=661059; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=4&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Country work-route threshold — https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/eu-immigration-portal/eu-blue-card/eu-blue-card-greece_en
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=EL
JSON list[].id=658797; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=21&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
ENK recognition matrix covers foreign qualifications in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing and midwifery; ENK registration page describes practice registration. — https://enk.okfo.gov.hu/en/activities/recognition
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=HU
JSON list[].id=656719; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=30&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Authorized healthcare professions list; listed titles include registered nurse and licensed practical nurse. — https://island.is/en/starfsleyfi-heilbrigdisstarfsmanna/authorised-healthcare-professions
JSON list[].id=660731; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=7&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Qualified outside the EU: recognition then registration route — https://www.nmbi.ie/Registration/Qualified-outside-the-EU/Application-Process
JSON list[].id=659924; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=8&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Health-title recognition overview and profession-specific application service — https://www.salute.gov.it/new/en/tema/riconoscimento-qualifiche-professioni-sanitarie/qualifications-obtained-non-eu-countries/
Country work-route threshold — https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/IT1,92_1225_DF_DCCN_ANA1_7,1.0/A.IT.D11_D_W2_S1_R_FT.Z.Z.Z.V.N.Z.2026M9?startPeriod=2025&endPeriod=2024
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=IT
Foreign-trained nursing school graduates/licence holders are identified as applicants for Japanese nurse-exam eligibility recognition; legal basis cited on MHLW page. — https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_37760.html
JSON list[].id=658919; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=19&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Named professions in the current legislation. — https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/26021-on-the-regulated-professions-and-the-recognition-of-professional-qualifications
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=LV
JSON list[].id=655974; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=20&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Current page dated 2026-05-11 lists Medical Doctor, Dentist, General Practice Nurse and Medical Psychologist as regulated healthcare professions; excludes pharmacist from the VASPVT route. — https://www.inovacijuagentura.lt/en/point-of-single-contact/requirements-and-regulations/for-medical-professionals/
JSON list[].id=660050; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=9&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Lists regulated health titles, recognition routes, language proof and EUR 75 licence fee for listed professions other than the separately documented medical professions and pharmacists. — https://guichet.public.lu/en/entreprises/creation-developpement/profession/autres-professions-liberales/profession-sante-reglementees.html
Country work-route threshold — https://guichet.public.lu/en/citoyens/immigration/vivre/non-luxembourg/immigration/pays-tiers/hautement-qualifie/salarie-hautement-qualifie.html
JSON list[].id=656803; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=22&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Named profession and competent-authority rows in the official register; statutory route pages for profession-specific controls. — https://mfhea.mt/list-of-regulated-professions-and-competent-authorities/
Country work-route threshold — https://nso.gov.mt/labour-market-main-page/
Dutch catalogue results for the exact generic titles; national records cross-checked in the 188-row country-filtered register. See evidence.md for matching titles and scope. — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/professions?lang=EN&id_country=10&pagenum=1&maxrows=200
JSON list[].id=658139; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=10&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Nursing and midwifery titles require registration; the frozen family also includes enrolled/nursing-associate occupations and does not map to one blanket title. — https://www.immigration.govt.nz/opsmanual/80506.htm
Appendix 13 Green List occupation: Registered Nurse; ANZSCO 254499 — https://www.immigration.govt.nz/opsmanual/89117.htm
Regulated-professions list and profession entries; title-level matches and named authorities checked. — https://hkdir.no/en/foreign-education/lists-and-databases/regulated-professions
JSON list[].id=656451; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=31&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=NO
Non-EU route limited by duties, time/place of work and other statutory conditions; the cited pathway requires at least three years of recent experience. — https://www.gov.pl/web/zdrowie/uzyskaj-prawo-wykonywania-zawodu-pielegniarki-lub-poloznej-na-okreslony-zakres-czynnosci-zawodowych-czas-i-miejsce-zatrudnienia-w-polsce
JSON list[].id=657433; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=23&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Country work-route threshold — https://www.mos.cudzoziemcy.gov.pl/en/question-and-answer-database/permits-residence-and-work/eu-blue-card/
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=PL
JSON list[].id=659557; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=12&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Current national directory of generic regulated-profession titles and sectoral competent authorities; directory checked 2026-10-12. — https://www.dgert.gov.pt/lista-das-profissoes-regulamentadas-e-autoridades-competentes
Country work-route threshold — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/nama_10_fte?geo=PT&unit=EUR&lang=en
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=PT
JSON list[].id=657855; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=27&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Current national directory of sectoral and other regulated-profession authorities and named professional titles. — https://cnred.edu.ro/en/competent-authorities/
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=RO
SCFHS classifies and evaluates health qualifications, sets practice standards and registers health practitioners. — https://scfhs.org.sa/en/overview
Current official CRD index and title-specific profession profile. — https://uznavanie.minedu.sk/en/regulated-profession/464-sestra
JSON list[].id=657035; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=25&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
JSON list[].id=655802; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=24&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Current national profession list; named titles and competent authorities. — https://spot.gov.si/en/topics/list-of-regulated-professions
Country work-route threshold — https://www.uradni-list.si/glasilo-uradni-list-rs/vsebina/2026-01-0572
MOHW foreign-school examination route and nurse national-examination scope. — https://www.mohw.go.kr/menu.es?mid=a10702020300
JSON list[].id=660891; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=5&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
FAQ 2026; EU automatic-recognition categories for general-care nurses and midwives; RD 581/2017. — https://www.sanidad.gob.es/areas/profesionesSanitarias/profesiones/especialistasComunitarios/retuex/docs/FAQs_DEFINITIVAS_2026.pdf
Country work-route threshold — https://www.inclusion.gob.es/documents/d/unidadgrandesempresas/umbral-salarial.pdf
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=ES
22 health professions require a statutory licence; protected titles, nurse-assistant protected title, EU/EEA and third-country route selectors. — https://legitimation.socialstyrelsen.se/en
JSON list[].id=658106; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=14&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Health Professions Act (GesBG/HFG), Arts. 2 and 10–12; Art. 15: nursing appears among regulated health professions and foreign qualification / independent-practice rules apply. — https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/2020/16/de
JSON list[].id=657981; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=241&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25) — https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=CH
Service purpose: obtain an evaluation certificate to issue the necessary licence to practise; service audience explicitly includes nursing and midwifery professionals. — https://mohap.gov.ae/en/w/evaluation-of-health-professional
The official register names registered nurses, midwives and nursing associates under the Nursing and Midwifery Council. Frozen ISCO codes span registered nursing/midwifery and associate groups; registration scope and national remit vary by exact title. — https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/professions-regulated-by-law-in-the-uk-and-their-regulators/uk-regulated-professions-and-their-regulators
JSON list[].id=656741; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=15&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations, lines 296-300: state-issued RN license; each board supplies specific requirements. — https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm
USCIS AAO decision dated 2009-01-27, pages 2-5; 20 CFR 656.5(a)(2) / Schedule A Group I — https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/err/B6%20-%20Skilled%20Workers%2C%20Professionals%2C%20and%20Other%20Workers/Decisions_Issued_in_2009/Jan272009_02B6203.pdf
Competent Authority pathway: international medical graduates apply for registration with the Medical Board; registration categories and eligibility govern practice. — https://www.medicalboard.gov.au/Registration/International-Medical-Graduates/Competent-Authority-Pathway
Foreign qualification recognition is separate from Ärzteliste registration. — https://www.aerztekammer.at/aerztliche-taetigkeit-in-oesterreich
Croatian regulated-professions database entry: Doctor of medicine listed in Annex V — http://reguliraneprofesije.azvo.hr/en/professions/?profession=377
Medical Registration Law (Cap. 250); practice registration. — https://www.businessincyprus.gov.cy/business-sectors/doctor/
Page updated 2026-09-15; three-part non-EU exam in Czech, six-month supervised practice, first-attempt written/oral charges. — https://mzd.gov.cz/aprobacni-zkousky/
Profession profile and regulation status for medical doctors. — https://www.anerkennung-in-deutschland.de/en/interest/finder/profession/412/profile
Temporary and occasional cross-border doctor service procedure under PD 38/2010; scope only EU cross-border services, not standard establishment or third-country recognition. — https://en.mitos.gov.gr/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%94%3ADeclaration_of_Temporary_and_Occasional_Provision_of_Services_of_Doctor
Registration routes, qualification evidence, EPIC and PRES where applicable — https://www.medicalcouncil.ie/registration-applications/registration-applications.html
List of health qualifications admitted for recognition — https://www.salute.gov.it/new/en/tema/riconoscimento-qualifiche-professioni-sanitarie/qualifications-admitted-recognition/
PDF pp. 1-4; 医師国家試験受験資格認定; sections 1-3 and target national qualifications list — https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/10803000/001251545.pdf
MHLW physician national-exam eligibility system and current examination route. — https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_50884.html
Medical-practice licence; EU Annex V route; non-EU recognition conditions; B2 French or German (or Luxembourgish route); EUR 450 licence; Medical Board opinion takes 3 weeks to 3 months. — https://guichet.public.lu/en/entreprises/sectoriel/sante/medecins/medecin-generaliste-specialiste.html
Household Labour Force Survey income by occupation (2024 Q2) — https://www.stats.govt.nz/assets/Research/Evaluating-the-use-of-admin-data-as-a-substitute-for-Household-Labour-Force-Survey-income-variables/evaluating-the-use-of-admin-data-as-a-substitute-for-household-labour-force-survey-income-variables.pdf
Medical qualification recognition routes; EU and third-country routes differ. — https://www.gov.pl/web/zdrowie/uznawanie-kwalifikacji-w-zawodach-medycznych
Current official CRD index and title-specific profession profile. — https://uznavanie.minedu.sk/en/regulated-profession/381-lekar
PDF pp. 2 and 11-12; Medical Service Act Articles 2, 5 and 11 — https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/eng/engLsPdfPrint.do?ancNo=19818&ancYd=20231031&docSelectId=pdf&lsiSeq=255803&save=save
Kuksiwon physician occupation notice; Medical Act duty and licence description. — https://www.kuksiwon.or.kr/subcnt/c_2007/1/view.do?seq=7
RD 581/2017, articles 61–62 and annex V, section 5.7: architect training and recognition conditions. — https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2017/06/09/581/con
EU/EEA doctor licence route; qualifications and language; profession-specific conditions. — https://legitimation.socialstyrelsen.se/legitimation/utbildad-i-euees/lakare-utbildad-inom-eu-ees/
MedReg page names doctors, dentists and pharmacists and states that all persons exercising a university-level medical profession in Switzerland must be registered; cantonal licences are shown. — https://www.bag.admin.ch/en/medreg-register-of-medical-professions
PDF p. 18 section 4.1; PDF p. 20 physician licensure categories — https://dha.gov.ae/uploads/072022/PQR%202022202274054.pdf
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations, lines 300-303: all states license; requirements vary; state medical board. — https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm
AITSL FAQ: migration skills assessment is separate from State/Territory teacher registration; registration is required with the relevant regulator to work as a teacher. — https://www.aitsl.edu.au/teacher-migration-services/skills-assessments/application-process/application-faqs
Public-school teacher regulated; third-country recognition may require matching PH/university nostrification. — https://www.bmfwf.gv.at/wissenschaft/anerkennung/nostrifizierung.html
EEA fully qualified teachers: application, adaptation/aptitude possibility, fee and review milestones. — https://equisup.cfwb.be/reconnaissance-professionnelle/introduire-une-demande/
Internationally educated teacher requirements: Ontario certification scope. — https://www.oct.ca/en-ca/becoming-a-teacher/requirements/internationally-educated-teachers/overview
Croatian regulated-professions database entry: Primary school teacher — http://reguliraneprofesije.azvo.hr/en/professions/?profession=504
2024 list row 62–63; public-sector teacher scope. — https://www.mlsi.gov.cy/mlsi/dl/dl.nsf/All/7FA6A9333991B5F1C22580A4002B6F42?OpenDocument=&print=
Foreign pedagogical qualification recognition; role and school stage matter; MŠMT recognition authority. — https://msmt.gov.cz/vzdelavani/pedagogicti-pracovnici/odborna-kvalifikace-pedagogickeho-pracovnika/uznavani-odborne-kvalifikace-pedagogickeho-pracovnika/faq
UFSN education section lists Teacher of the Danish Folkeskole and Upper Secondary School Teacher as regulated professions. — https://ufsn.dk/english/education/recognition-and-transparency/regulated-professions/list-of-regulated-professions/
Ministry teacher policy states foreign teacher qualifications require recognition. — https://www.hm.ee/en/education-research-and-youth-affairs/teacher-policy
Official concours FAQ plus separate contract recruitment page. — https://www.devenirenseignant.gouv.fr/questions-reponses-les-concours-pour-devenir-enseignant-1536
Lists teacher, nursery-school teacher, engineer and architect as regulated under federal-state law; 16 state-law jurisdiction. — https://www.anerkennung-in-deutschland.de/html/en/pro/federal-state-laws.php
Procedure for foreign teachers in foreign/private schools; requires school proposal, evidence that credential permits teaching in home country, authenticated/transl. diploma and health certificate. This is one school channel, not all public teacher appointments. — https://mitos.gov.gr/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%94%3A%CE%86%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82
Act CXC of 2011, Annex 3 table: primary/secondary stages and their required teacher qualification. — https://njt.jog.gov.hu/jogszabaly/2011-190-00-00.25
Teacher's license; Act No. 95/2019 summary and licence definition. — https://island.is/en/leyfisbref-kennara
Foreign-qualified primary teachers: assessment and Irish language condition — https://www.teachingcouncil.ie/i-am-applying-to-register/qualified-outside-of-ireland/register-as-a-primary-teacher/
FAQ, questions on regulated training and no automatic recognition — https://www.mim.gov.it/documents/20182/0/FAQ%2BRiconoscimenti-1.0-kc8S0w22.pdf/8d59a7e6-7c92-4eff-9eff-162dce27148d?version=1.0
MEXT teacher-certification system and school-teacher Q&A. — https://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/kyoin/1339300.htm
Page dated 2026-05-19 identifies preschool teacher, school psychologist and teachers among regulated education professions; recognition by Education Ministry for specified routes; services free. — https://www.inovacijuagentura.lt/en/point-of-single-contact/requirements-and-regulations/for-education-professionals/
Public primary teacher appointment requires a recognized teaching degree, preliminary examinations, competitive ranking and up to a two-year induction stage; qualifications and route differ by teaching cycle. — https://men.public.lu/en/systeme-educatif/fondamental/personnel-ecoles/recrutement-instituteurs.html
PDF pp. 2, 4, 8 and 26; Requirements for Teacher Registration, Practising Certificates and Limited Authority to Teach — https://res.cloudinary.com/dwavcpl93/image/upload/v1769481468/Master-Copy-Reg-Policy-TER-update-2026_tesxne.pdf
Foreign teacher qualification recognition; diploma recognition and authorization to teach are separate questions. — https://www.gov.pl/web/your-europe/recognition-of-qualifications-for-teachers
DGAE is the competent authority for recognition of professional qualifications for teaching in non-higher education; eligible origin routes are specified on the current page. — https://www.dgae.medu.pt/gestao-de-recursos-humanos/pessoal-docente/qualificacoes/reconhecimento-de-qualificacao-profissional
General and specialized professional-license tests for education-position graduates and employees; page content updated 2026-08-31. — https://www.etec.gov.sa/en/eservices-catalogue/individual
Current official CRD index and title-specific profession profile. — https://uznavanie.minedu.sk/regulated-profession/504-ucitel-prveho-stupna-zakladnej-skoly
Elementary and Secondary Education Act Article 21 and qualification schedules. — https://star.moe.go.kr/web/contents/m20101.do?id=129559&schM=view
Initial qualification page: teaching at regulated early-childhood, primary and secondary stages requires the corresponding Spanish academic and pedagogical qualification. — https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/contenidos/profesorado/no-universitarios/formacion/formacion-inicial.html
Teacher and preschool-teacher certification route, documentation, current fee and foreign-language proof. — https://www.skolverket.se/kompetensutveckling/legitimation/ansok-om-legitimation-med-utlandsk-examen
EDK foreign-diploma pages: EDK handles primary, lower-secondary and baccalaureate-school teaching diplomas; vocational-school teachers are directed to SERI. — https://www.edk.ch/de/themen/diplomanerkennung/auslaendische-diplome/faq
Education Professional licence section: mandatory for UAE education professionals; teachers must hold a teacher licence to work legally. — https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/education/school-education-k-12/qualifications-to-be-a-teacher
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations, lines 281-291: public-school state/grade certification; private-school exemption; requirements vary. — https://www.bls.gov/ooh/education-training-and-library/high-school-teachers.htm
JSA Electrical Engineers profile: registration may be required in some Australian States and Territories; Engineers Australia National Engineering Register is non-compulsory. — https://www.jobsandskills.gov.au/data/occupation-and-industry-profiles/occupations-anzsco/2333-electrical-engineers
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6160; record id=656177; /regprof/general generic.title=Civil engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=656177&lang=EN
EEA/Swiss Ziviltechniker application to federal economy ministry; equivalence review; possible aptitude test/adaptation. — https://www.ztkammer.at/mitgliederservice/mitgliedschaft/eu-ewr
Protected academic engineering titles; distinction from general employee engineering practice. — https://gallilex.cfwb.be/textes-normatifs/4171
PEO application page describes regulated professional practice/title. — https://www.peo.on.ca/apply/become-professional-engineer
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6160; record id=659913; /regprof/general generic.title=Civil engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=659913&lang=EN
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6410; record id=660660; /regprof/general generic.title=Electrical engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=660660&lang=EN
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6460; record id=661015; /regprof/general generic.title=Mechanical engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=661015&lang=EN
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6160; record id=656904; /regprof/general generic.title=Civil engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=656904&lang=EN
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6410; record id=656906; /regprof/general generic.title=Electrical engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=656906&lang=EN
ETEK Law and listed engineering fields; preserve title and field distinctions. — https://www.businessincyprus.gov.cy/business-sectors/engineer-engineering-science-practice/
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6460; record id=656905; /regprof/general generic.title=Mechanical engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=656905&lang=EN
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6160; record id=656704; /regprof/general generic.title=Civil engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=656704&lang=EN
Scope is authorised construction engineering/technical work; qualification assessment, adaptation or differential exam; Czech may be checked at exam. — https://www.ckait.cz/czech-chamber-chartered-engineers-and-technicians
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6410; record id=660053; /regprof/general generic.title=Electrical engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=660053&lang=EN
TTJA construction page points to Regulation 61 activities requiring professional qualification and recognition. — https://ttja.ee/en/business-client/buildings-construction/professional-qualifications
CTI FAQ explicitly distinguishes unregulated profession from protected degree title. — https://www.cti-commission.fr/contact/faq
TEE engineer route under Directive 2005/36/EC; competent authority TEE; advertised EUR 76 and two-month deadline; eligibility and foreign-qualification rules are route-specific; updated 31 July 2026. — https://en.mitos.gov.gr/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%94%3ALicense_to_practice_a_profession_based_on_Directive_2005%2F36%2FEC
OH-MEIK foreign higher-education recognition page identifies the competent recognition centre for employment/professional use. — https://www.oktatas.hu/kepesitesek_elismertetese/kulfoldon_szerzett_oklevelek/felsofoku_oklevel
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6460; record id=660919; /regprof/general generic.title=Mechanical engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=660919&lang=EN
Professional titles in technical and design professions; Act No. 8/1996 list. — https://www.stjornarradid.is/verkefni/atvinnuvegir/starfsrettindi/starfsheiti-i-taekni-og-honnunargreinum/
Schedule 2 registration bodies, employment-permit conditions; lines 68-142 — https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/what-we-do/workplace-and-skills/employment-permits/employment-permit-eligibility/registration-bodies-for-certain-employments/
List of Justice Ministry-supervised professions — https://www.giustizia.it/giustizia/it/mg_2_4_1.page?previsiousPage=mg_3_4_27
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6160; record id=658850; /regprof/general generic.title=Civil engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=658850&lang=EN
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6160; record id=659440; /regprof/general generic.title=Civil engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=659440&lang=EN
Page dated 2026-05-19 lists separate EU and third-country construction-engineer recognition services through the Construction Sector Development Agency; services are free. — https://www.inovacijuagentura.lt/en/point-of-single-contact/requirements-and-regulations/civil-engineer/
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6160; record id=659920; /regprof/general generic.title=Civil engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=659920&lang=EN
Independent consulting construction engineers need a business permit and master's-level construction engineering qualification plus two years practical experience. — https://guichet.public.lu/en/entreprises/creation-developpement/autorisation-etablissement/profession-liberale/ingenieur-construction.html
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6460; record id=660842; /regprof/general generic.title=Mechanical engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=660842&lang=EN
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6410; record id=661233; /regprof/general generic.title=Electrical engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=661233&lang=EN
PIIB route concerns covered EU/EEA qualification recognition for construction professions, not every engineering job or applicant origin. — https://www.piib.org.pl/pliki/bip/attachments/20R06_z1.pdf
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6160; record id=656785; /regprof/general generic.title=Civil engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=656785&lang=EN
Professional body relevant to civil-engineer registration; engineering family includes multiple specialisms and routes. — https://www.ordemengenheiros.pt/pt/
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6460; record id=656122; /regprof/general generic.title=Mechanical engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=656122&lang=EN
Engineering registration requirements, credentials, experience and route limits; non-Saudi engineer membership conditions are explicit. — https://beta.saudieng.sa/English/Eservices/Accreditation/Pages/GoalsAndConditions.aspx
Current official CRD index and title-specific profession profile. — https://uznavanie.minedu.sk/regulated-profession/332-autorizovany-stavbyveduci
2026 E-7 notice, category E-7-1; MOJ occupation examples include SW developers. — https://www.immigration.go.kr/bbs/immigration/211/488810/download.do
SEPE official Q2 2026 catalogue scanned by occupation code; INE CNO-11/ISCO-08 crosswalk: CNO 2611. — https://www.sepe.es/dam/jcr%3A02b4aeea-0c5b-4e9e-883b-d4b104d7309c/catalogo-ocupaciones-dificl-cobertura-2T26.pdf
Workbook Yrkesbarometer, rotation 2026-1 (June 2026), lan_namn=Nationellt; exact listed YB occupation rows and SSYK keys: 2141, 2142, 2143, 2144, 2146, 2183; mapped frozen ISCO overlap: 2141, 2142, 2143, 2144, 2146, 2151, 2152, 2153. — https://arbetsformedlingen.se/download/18.28feed2519e47aff4a527f2/1781072408824/arbetsformedlingens-yrkesbarometer-2026-juni.xlsx
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6160; record id=656901; /regprof/general generic.title=Civil engineer; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=656901&lang=EN
SERI engineering fact sheet states there is no federal legislation regulating generic access to engineering; specific regulated activities are outside that blanket statement. — https://www.sbfi.admin.ch/dam/sbfi/en/dokumente/2017/02/ingenieure.pdf
1 Dec 2025: four Abu Dhabi engineering grades tied to examinations, approved qualifications and experience; Dubai Municipality publishes separate activity standards. — https://www.dmt.gov.ae/en/Media-Centre/News/DMT-New-Engineers-Professional-Grades-and-Enhanced-Standards
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations, lines 276-284: entry-level mechanical roles are not licensed; state PE for public-facing practice. — https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/mechanical-engineers.htm
AACA OQA is used for migration and registration purposes; professional registration is handled by the relevant State/Territory registration board. — https://aaca.org.au/overseas-qualifications-assessment/
Protected title, Order registration and recognition routes. — https://economie.fgov.be/en/themes/enterprises/starting-business/conditions-entering/architects
Croatian regulated-professions database entry: Certified architect — http://reguliraneprofesije.azvo.hr/en/professions/?profession=352
EU/EFTA/Swiss registration route; Czech-language application/documents; recognition application fee CZK 2,000. — https://en.cka.cz/membership/registration
Recognition steps and three-month decision deadline after a complete file, with a possible one-month extension; architect is expressly not regulated. — https://ufsn.dk/english/education/recognition-and-transparency/regulated-professions/applications-under-eu-rules/
EDUFI FAQ: architect is not a regulated profession; design-task eligibility is separate — https://www.oph.fi/en/faq/i-have-graduated-abroad-architect-can-finnish-national-agency-education-issue-recognition
Decree 80-218 Article 1. — https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000879336
At-a-glance and requirements: Technical Chamber of Greece (TEE/TCG), Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport; licence, exams/registration, fee EUR 107.01, stated completion deadline two months; updated 31 July 2026. — https://en.mitos.gov.gr/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%94%3ALicense_to_Practice_the_Profession_of_Architect_Engineer
MÉK authorisation procedure, steps 1–5: qualification, relevant practice, territorial-chamber pre-check, exam and authorisation. — https://mek.hu/ugyintezes-jogosultsagi_vizsga
Professional qualifications under MUR competence — https://www.mur.gov.it/en/node/121
MLIT definition and statutory licensing route for First-Class Architect. — https://www.mlit.go.jp/jutakukentiku/build/architect.html
Architects' Chamber of Lithuania is the listed contact; the national regulated-profession page gives the EU automatic-recognition rule for architects. — https://www.inovacijuagentura.lt/en/architects/
Independent architects need a business permit; qualifying EU Annex V diplomas are automatically recognised; salaried workers do not need the business permit; application decision usually within 3 months. — https://guichet.public.lu/en/entreprises/creation-developpement/autorisation-etablissement/profession-liberale/architecte.html
Qualification recognition procedure for named EU/Swiss/EFTA pathways; other origin routes differ. — https://www.izbaarchitektow.pl/kategoria/podstawowe_informacje%2C289/
Architecture category, professional grade and associated practice scope; architecture title is distinct from general engineering specialisms. — https://www.saudieng.sa/Admin/DepartmentsDocuments/Professional-Accreditation-Guide-for-Engineering-Categories-En.pdf
Current official CRD index and title-specific profession profile. — https://uznavanie.minedu.sk/regulated-profession/329-autorizovany-architekt
Architects Act and KIRA foreign-architect procedures. — https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/lsPdfPrint.do?ancYnChk=0&bylChaChk=N&efGubun=Y&efYd=20220804&joAllCheck=Y&joEfOutPutYn=on&lsiSeq=240077&mokChaChk=N
From 1 June 2026 the standard threshold is 90% of SCB median at application; current median SEK 38,300, floor SEK 34,470/month from 16 June 2026; collective agreement/common-practice rule and exemptions apply. — https://www.migrationsverket.se/en/word-explanations/salary-requirements-for-a-work-permit.html
SERI fact sheet pp. 2–3: seven cantons named; other cantons do not regulate; no federal legislation for architect access. — https://www.sbfi.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/FIAAM1R6mF-u/Architektenberuf_en.pdf
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations, lines 278-281: all states and DC license; degree, internship and exam. — https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/architects.htm
General Skills Assessment Pathway, occupation eligibility and assessment process. — https://www.acs.org.au/msa/assessment-pathway/general-skills.html
2026 salary/points/labour-market test and formal-recognition section (lines 98-103). — https://www.migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/permanent-immigration/other-key-workers/
Official professions list identifies software developer as non-regulated. — https://business.belgium.be/nl/11
Job Bank NOC 21232 requirements page: occupation not regulated. — https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/marketreport/requirements/22548/ca
Employee Card: at least 15 hours/week and wage not below minimum-wage rate; Blue Card: gross pay at least 1.5x published annual wage. — https://up.gov.cz/en/employer-s-procedure
Aliens Act §§107(1)-(1³), 178(1)-(1⁴), 181(1)(5), 181(2), 190⁷; base checked against Statistics Estonia. — https://www.riigiteataja.ee/public-api/api/v1/akt/130062026103/blob-html
Ministry page on academic comparability and non-equivalence. — https://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/fr/eees-les-instruments-de-la-politique-46489
Specific software-development training occupation is not regulated; evidence is limited to this named role profile. — https://www.anerkennung-in-deutschland.de/en/interest/finder/profession/228/profile
Ministry lines 107–118 (E.4 contract term/pay floor) and lines 54–67 (annual quota); current statutory minimum-wage schedule checked on the linked Ministry minimum-wage page, effective 1 April 2026. — https://ypergasias.gov.gr/en/labour-relations/individual-employment-relations/work-for-third-country-nationals-in-greece/
Regulation No. 707/2023, Articles 1–3 and Annex; codes 2512 and 2514. — https://island.is/reglugerdir/nr/0707-2023
Recognition overview; competence authority; EU/EEA/Swiss and third-country scope; unregulated profession guidance — https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-further-and-higher-education-research-innovation-and-science/publications/recognition-of-professional-qualifications/
Annex 2 exact ISCO-08 four-digit Critical Occupations List; report methodology and Annex 3 scope cross-checked. — https://www.lavoro.gov.it/sites/default/files/news/ITA_GSP_Labor_Market_Assessment_FINAL.pdf
Current page updated 2026-05-06: says Lithuania has 44 regulated professions, names the regulated list and says recognition is not required for an unregulated profession. — https://www.inovacijuagentura.lt/en/point-of-single-contact/requirements-and-regulations/
Employer route for a third-country highly qualified worker; six-month minimum contract and EUR 65,652 current gross annual threshold; cites the 2026-02-23 ministerial regulation. — https://guichet.public.lu/de/entreprises/ressources-humaines/recrutement/ressortissant-pays-tiers/plus-3-mois/salarie-hautement-qualifie.html
Minimum-wage Regulation 2026 effective 2026-01-01; MOS unified permit comparable-pay rule; MOS Blue Card 2026 gross threshold and contract condition. — https://mos.cudzoziemcy.gov.pl/baza-pytan-i-odpowiedzi/zezwolenia-pobyt-i-praca/
Country profession source — https://moe.gov.sa/en/education/highereducation/Pages/Cert-equivalence.aspx
Current official CRD index and title-specific profession profile. — https://uznavanie.minedu.sk/en/regulated-professions-list/21?sort=version
Gross statutory minimum wage EUR 1,481.88/month for work from 2026-01-01. — https://www.gov.si/novice/2026-01-28-dolocen-znesek-minimalne-place-za-2026/
ESTI information sheet, section on non-regulated professions: IT/telematics/automation fields do not require recognition or practice permit. — https://www.esti.admin.ch/inhalte/pdf/NIV_I/Deutsch/Publikationen/2015-03_anerkennung_EU-EFTA_d.pdf
Country profession source — https://www.moe.gov.ae/En/EServices/ServiceCard/Pages/CertEquivalent.aspx
Schedule A Group I, lines 103-122; physical therapists and professional nurses listed. — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-20/chapter-V/part-656/subpart-B/section-656.5
Paid tax-agent services are regulated and require registration; this does not mean every accounting role or service is regulated. — https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2009A00013/latest/text
Public appointment/self-employed Bilanzbuchhalter, Buchhalter, payroll accountant; excludes ordinary employee role. — https://www.wko.at/bilanzbuchhaltungsbehoerde/voraussetzungen-berufsberechtigung
Protected accountant/tax-adviser titles and reserved services. — https://economie.fgov.be/en/themes/enterprises/starting-business/conditions-entering/chartered-accountant
CPA Ontario pathway concerns designation; generic accountant work is distinct. — https://www.cpaontario.ca/become-a-cpa/internationally-trained-accountant/accounting-body-outside-canada
ICPAC professional practice certificates and statutory auditor registration. — https://www.businessincyprus.gov.cy/business-sectors/accountant-auditor/
Bookkeeping/accounting advice/tax-record keeping are tied-trade activities when provided as a business; not every salaried accountant is a statutory auditor or trade operator. — https://mpo.gov.cz/cz/rozcestnik/ministerstvo/aplikace-zakona-c-106-1999-sb/informace-zverejnovane-podle-paragrafu-5-odstavec-3-zakona/-sdeleni--v-jakem-ustanoveni-zakona-o-zivnostenskem-podnikani-a-jeho-provadecich-predpisech-je-upravena-soustavna-cinnost--241015/
PRH auditor examinations; HT/KHT/JHT statutory auditor categories — https://www.prh.fi/en/auditoroversight/examinations.html
Foreign expert-comptable recognition and Order registration rules. — https://www.experts-comptables.fr/devenir-expert-comptable/la-reconnaissance-des-qualifications
Generic accountant role is not regulated; excludes distinct regulated tax-adviser and auditor professions. — https://www.anerkennung-in-deutschland.de/en/interest/finder/profession/588/profile
At-a-glance: Economic Chamber of Greece (OEE); specific Class A tax accountant scope; EUR 100 fee, digitally estimated 17 days; updated 31 July 2026. — https://en.mitos.gov.gr/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%94%3AAnnouncement_for_the_upgrade_to_a_Class_A_Accountant_/_Tax_Consultant
Auditing; definition of licensed auditors and audit-licensing section. — https://www.stjornarradid.is/verkefni/atvinnuvegir/vidskipti/endurskodun/
JICPA CPA requirements, examination, experience and registration. — https://jicpa.or.jp/english/what-we-do/profession/
Named professions in the current legislation. — https://www.vid.gov.lv/en/licensing-outsourced-accountants
Independent accountant business managers need a permit and specified diploma/experience; salaried accountants do not need a business permit; application usually within 3 months. — https://guichet.public.lu/en/entreprises/creation-developpement/autorisation-etablissement/profession-liberale/comptable.html
Only registered statutory auditors may perform reserved audit activities; national register maintained by the Polish Chamber of Statutory Auditors. — https://www.gov.pl/web/finanse/uprawnienia-bieglego-rewidenta
Certified accountant is a named reserved-act profession requiring OCC registration; ordinary accounting and auditor registration are distinct. — https://justica.gov.pt/Como-criar-uma-empresa-online/Escolher-o-contabilista-certificado
Reserved accounting/audit services require the relevant license; ordinary accountant employment is not assigned the reserved service licence. — https://www.socpa.org.sa/www-socpa-org-sa/SOCPA/files/10/105b21d8-50de-4a23-ac7b-cd654e89c5bb-pdf.aspx
Current official CRD index and title-specific profession profile. — https://uznavanie.minedu.sk/regulated-profession/481-statutarny-auditor
CPA exam and statutory practice-licence sequence. — https://www.kicpa.or.kr/portal/default/kicpa/gnb/en_pc/menu03/menu02.page
Authorized auditor route: qualifying education and experience, auditor exam or aptitude test, statutory audit scope; generic accountant role is broader. — https://www.revisorsinspektionen.se/bli-revisor/auktorisation/
FAOA/RAB Individuals: licensing is for auditors and audit experts; requirements are professional education/practice and good repute. — https://www.rab-asr.ch/en/individuals
Articles 1–2 define the profession, Chartered Accountant and statutory scope. — https://uaelegislation.gov.ae/en/legislations/2183
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations, lines 279-283: state Board of Accountancy licenses CPAs; license scope is conditional. — https://www.bls.gov/ooh/business-and-financial/accountants-and-auditors.htm
Approved education and care services must meet National Quality Framework qualification requirements for specified educator roles; ACECQA assesses some overseas early-childhood qualifications. — https://www.acecqa.gov.au/qualifications-0/apply-qualifications-assessment-individuals/early-childhood-qualification-assessment
Directory says it lists procedures and regulated professions; used as classification lead. — https://eap.wien.gv.at/AZ.aspx?lang=de
Role-specific qualifications and language requirements in subsidized baby/toddler settings. — https://www.opgroeien.be/aanbod/kinderopvang/voorzieningen/leren-en-werken/kwalificaties-en-opleiding
Who must be a member; RECE role and assistant exemption boundary. — https://help.college-ece.ca/hc/en-ca/articles/20397250506523-Who-is-required-to-become-a-member
Children Law (Cap. 352), Social Welfare Services childminder register. — https://www.businessincyprus.gov.cy/business-sectors/childminder/
Statutory qualification list for registered children-group caregivers; page last updated 2021-10-21. — https://mpsv.gov.cz/pecujici-osoba-v-detske-skupine
Teaching and Educational Work section lists DISCO 234310/234340 and 234390; no 2342 or 5311 code is listed. — https://www.nyidanmark.dk/en-GB/You-want-to-apply/Work/Positive-List-Higher-Education
Early Childhood Education and Care Act §29(3),(5). — https://www.riigiteataja.ee/public-api/api/v1/en/akt/503092025001/blob-html
State EJE diploma legal section; frozen family also includes broader child-care roles. — https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/section_lc/LEGITEXT000006074069/LEGISCTA000006196111/
Erzieher/nursery-school-teacher role is regulated; child-care assistant/helper is a separate occupational scope. — https://www.anerkennung-in-deutschland.de/en/interest/finder/profession/397/profile
Preschool Act No. 90/2008, Article 6. — https://www.government.is/media/menntamalaraduneyti-media/media/MRN-pdf_Annad/Preschool_Act.pdf
Regulatory notices incl. March 2026 qualifications in pre-school services — https://www.tusla.ie/services/preschool-services/early-years-providers/regulatory-notices/
MHLW states the Hoikushi credential is name-exclusive and requires prefectural register entry before work; MEXT teacher licensing is separate. — https://www.mhlw.go.jp/kouseiroudoushou/shikaku_shiken/hoikushi/index.html
Qualified educators and care assistants need recognition and a licence; EUR 75 licence fee; complete files are usually handled in 2-6 weeks and no later than 3 months (page last updated 2017). — https://guichet.public.lu/en/entreprises/creation-developpement/profession/profession-encadrement/profession-socio-educative.html
Qualification routes and required training for caregivers under the nursery/children's club framework; not every childcare job is covered. — https://www.gov.pl/web/rodzina/szkolenia-dla-opiekuna-w-zlobku-i-klubie-dzieciecym-oraz-dla-dziennego-opiekuna
Current consolidated Decree-Law 115/2015: the ama activity requires prior authorization from the competent Social Security service (ISS); route applies only to named home-childminder work. — https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/legislacao-consolidada/decreto-lei/2015-107986077
Current official CRD index and title-specific profession profile. — https://uznavanie.minedu.sk/en/regulated-profession-group/7-pedagogicke-povolania
Infant Care Act Articles 21–22 establish childcare teacher qualification and certificate. — https://law.go.kr/LSW/LsiJoLinkP.do?docType=JO&joNo=002600002&languageType=KO&lsNm=%EC%98%81%EC%9C%A0%EC%95%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%9C%A1%EB%B2%95&paras=1
Art. 22 FNIA / “Salary and employment conditions customary in the region and sector”; SEM says local, professional and sectoral conditions apply and some binding collective agreements set terms. — https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/en/home/themen/arbeit/nicht-eu_efta-angehoerige/grundlagen_zur_arbeitsmarktzulassung.html
MoE General Inspection Form, Licensing and Professional Commitment / Appointment Approvals: director and all staff members require Ministry or relevant authority approval. — https://www.moe.gov.ae/En/ImportantLinks/Documents/Files2025/Inspection/General%20Inspection%20Form%20for%20Nurseries.pdf
Licensing page: Electrician General / Special Class is among the designated trades; successful offshore assessment yields an OTSR, followed by State/Territory provisional licensing and completion of gap training/supervised employment before full licensing. — https://www.tradesrecognitionaustralia.gov.au/licensing
Electrotechnics and Gas/Sanitary engineering are regulated trades; prior notification and qualification evidence. — https://www.wko.at/wirinstallateure/grenzueberschreitende-erbringung-von-dienstleistungen
Regional differences for independent electrotechnical, heating and sanitary business activities. — https://economie.fgov.be/en/themes/enterprises/starting-business/conditions-access-professions
Ontario compulsory-trades page and covered-work rules. — https://www.skilledtradesontario.ca/about-trades/work-in-the-compulsory-trades/
Croatian regulated-professions database entry: Electrician — http://reguliraneprofesije.azvo.hr/en/professions/?profession=213
Electricity Law and Regulations; Wireman (Electrician) competency. — https://www.businessincyprus.gov.cy/business-sectors/electrical-services-professionals/
Qualification categories under Act 250/2021; requirements depend on activity and competence level. — https://e-sbirka.gov.cz/sb/2022/194?zalozka=dalsiInformace
Sikkerhedsstyrelsen distinguishes authorised contractor businesses and technically responsible persons from other employees. — https://www.sik.dk/en/business/apply-and-register/electrical-gas-and-pipe-fitting-authorisation-and-approval/electrical-contractor
TTJA electrical-installation guidance lists tasks requiring certified competence. — https://ttja.ee/en/business-client/safety/installations-and-machines/electrical-installations?current_page=1&view_instance=0
INPI electrician qualification page. — https://www.inpi.fr/annuaire-activites-et-professions/electricien
Annex A lists Installateur und Heizungsbauer (No. 24) and Elektrotechniker (No. 25) as licensed crafts. — https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/hwo/anlage_a.html
For specified engineering graduates/EU-recognized qualifications and technical activities; Regional Development Directorate; listed EUR 15 and one-month deadline; not a universal electrician employee tariff or all grade routes. — https://en.mitos.gov.gr/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%94%3AAnnouncement_of_the_Commencement_of_the_Exercise_of_Professional_Activities_by_Graduates_of_the_University_or_Technological_Sector_or_the_School_of_Engineering_of_AEN_and_by_EU_Citizens_with_Recognized_Professional_Qualifications
Certification of electrical contractors; education and two-year experience requirements. — https://island.is/en/untitled-entry-2023-11-14-at-09-47-21/apply
Legal REC and RGI registration requirements and their limited scope — https://www.cru.ie/regulations-policy/safety/rgi-and-safe-electric/
Regulatory references for technical-responsible persons and electrical systems — https://www.mimit.gov.it/it/mercato-e-consumatori/titoli-professionali-esteri/riferimenti-normativi?layout=ipamise%3Amise-cat
List A includes electrician and heating-sanitary-refrigeration installer trades; craft-business managers need permits and activity-specific qualifications; this is not a salaried-worker rule. — https://guichet.public.lu/en/entreprises/creation-developpement/autorisation-etablissement/artisanat/metier-principal.html
Legal requirements and scope of qualification certificates for specified energy equipment/work. — https://www.ure.gov.pl/download/9/12973/1392.pdf
Prior recognition/registration applies to specifically named responsible technicians and electrical-installation scopes under Law 14/2015; not every electrician role. — https://www.dgeg.gov.pt/pt/areas-setoriais/energia/energia-eletrica/atividades-e-profissoes/nas-instalacoes-eletricas-de-servico-particular/
ANRE authorizes natural persons for specified design/execution scopes in technological electrical installations under Order 99/2021; scope is activity-specific. — https://arhiva.anre.ro/ro/energie-electrica/informatii-de-interes-public/info-electricieni/informatii-generale
Expatriate qualification and skill verification programme; applies by covered occupation and programme scope. — https://www.hrsd.gov.sa/en/care-about-you/skillsandtrain
Current official CRD index and title-specific profession profile. — https://uznavanie.minedu.sk/regulated-profession/271
Craft activity F43.210 and provider requirements; not a universal employee licence. — https://spot.gov.si/en/activities-and-professions/activities/electrical-installation
REBT, ITC-BT-03: installer certificates are issued by the competent authority of the relevant Autonomous Community. — https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2002/08/02/842/con/20230318
Ordinary employees need not all hold personal authorisation, but electrical installation work must be within a company self-audit programme; personal authorisation needed for specified scopes/private work. — https://www.elsakerhetsverket.se/en/professionals/authorised-electricians/working-with-electrical-installations/
SERI “Field of electricity” fact sheet, foreign qualification/regulated activity sections; interpreted narrowly as electrical installations. — https://www.sbfi.admin.ch/dam/en/sd-web/JhOsc23yBE6S/Elektrizit%C3%A4t_en.pdf
Appendix Skilled Worker SW 6.1A heading and Temporary Shortage List table; 52 SOC 2020 entries parsed — https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-skilled-worker
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations, lines 294-298: most states require licensing and an exam; requirements vary. — https://www.bls.gov/ooh/construction-and-extraction/electricians.htm
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6705; record id=657646; /regprof/general generic.title=Plumber; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=657646&lang=EN
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6705; record id=659156; /regprof/general generic.title=Plumber; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=659156&lang=EN
Croatian regulated-professions database entry: Plumber — http://reguliraneprofesije.azvo.hr/en/professions/?profession=261
Exact activity page states not regulated and distinguishes building works. — https://www.businessincyprus.gov.cy/business-sectors/performing-installation-work-in-sanitary-facilities/
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6705; record id=657930; /regprof/general generic.title=Plumber; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=657930&lang=EN
Craft-trade competence evidence; electronic initial fee CZK 800; usual 2–3 working days, legal maximum 30 days. — https://portal.gov.cz/en/sluzby-vs/establishing-a-trade-licence-S757
Sikkerhedsstyrelsen distinguishes authorised contractor businesses and technically responsible persons from other employees. — https://www.sik.dk/en/business/apply-and-register/electrical-gas-and-pipe-fitting-authorisation-and-approval/plumbing-contractor-water-drainage-and-gas
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6705; record id=658212; /regprof/general generic.title=Plumber; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=658212&lang=EN
INPI plumber qualification page. — https://www.inpi.fr/annuaire-activites-et-professions/plombier
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6705; record id=657444; /regprof/general generic.title=Plumber; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=657444&lang=EN
At-a-glance: Ministry of Development; Regional Development Directorate, Vocational Department; plumber technician activity; one-month deadline with tacit approval; last updated 31 July 2026. Grade and qualification are activity-specific. — https://en.mitos.gov.gr/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%94%3AAnnouncement_of_the_Commencement_of_Professional_Activities_of_a_Technician_as_per_Law_3982%2F2011_%28143A%29%2C_Plumber%2C_Welder%2C_Combustion_Installation_Technician%2C_Arc_Welder%2C_Installation_Technician%2C_Refrigeration_Technician
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6705; record id=660918; /regprof/general generic.title=Plumber; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=660918&lang=EN
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6705; record id=657176; /regprof/general generic.title=Plumber; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=657176&lang=EN
Certification of master craftsmen; licensed-work conditions; construction-manager licence lists master plumbers. — https://island.is/en/certification-of-master-craftsmen
Identità Blue Card, KEI and SEI eligibility pages. — https://identita.gov.mt/frequently-asked-questions/expatriates/non-eu-employment/
Figure 2 and code appendix; exact KZiS 7126 → ISCO-08 7126 correspondence. — https://barometrzawodow.pl/forecast-card-zip/2026/report_pl/raport_ogolnopolski_2026.pdf
Named gas technicians/installers are subject to Law 15/2015, training and qualification recognition; not all plumbers are included. — https://dgeg.gov.pt/pt/areas-setoriais/energia/combustiveis/entidades-e-profissionais/profissionais-da-area-do-gas/
Natural-gas installer authorization and its application/exam process apply to named gas installation activities under ANRE Order 182/2020; this is not a general plumbing licence. — https://arhiva.anre.ro/ro/gaze-naturale/informatii-de-interes-public/info-instalatori-gaze-naturale
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6705; record id=657288; /regprof/general generic.title=Plumber; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=657288&lang=EN
Current official CRD index and title-specific profession profile. — https://uznavanie.minedu.sk/regulated-profession/526-vodoinstalaterstvo-a-kurenarstvo
Craft activity F43.220 and provider requirements; not a universal employee licence. — https://spot.gov.si/en/activities-and-professions/activities/plumbing-heat-and-air-conditioning-installation/
/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6705; record id=656557; /regprof/general generic.title=Plumber; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si — https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=656557&lang=EN
RD 919/2006, ITC-ICG 09 and 10: gas installer qualification and company authorisation are administered under regional competent authorities. — https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2006-15345&p=20230318&tn=1
GW101 page: certification body grants installation eligibility and maintains a register for water-supply companies. — https://www.svgw.ch/shopregelwerk/produkte/personenzertifizierung-gw101-gemaess-reglement-installationsarbeiten-trinkwasser/
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations, lines 279-284: most states and some localities license; rules vary. — https://www.bls.gov/ooh/construction-and-extraction/plumbers-pipefitters-and-steamfitters.htm

## Cite

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately.

### APA

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 25). Profession regulation and shortage lists by country [ImmigrationDB compilation; version c27138aea89d67176cffa3de2510e39b]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/ Retrieved 2026-10-25. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

### BibTeX

```bibtex
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_profession-regulation-and-shortage-lists-by-country_5e7465fd454f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Profession regulation and shortage lists by country},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-25},
  version = {c27138aea89d67176cffa3de2510e39b},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-25. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
```

### Markdown

[Profession regulation and shortage lists by country](https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version c27138aea89d67176cffa3de2510e39b; retrieved 2026-10-25; built 2026-10-25.

- Citation schema: `immigrationdb-citation-v1`
- Canonical URL: https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/
- Title: Profession regulation and shortage lists by country
- Author: ImmigrationDB
- Publisher: ImmigrationDB
- Snapshot: `approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8`
- Version: `c27138aea89d67176cffa3de2510e39b`
- Retrieved: 2026-10-25
- Built: 2026-10-25
- Compilation license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)