{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
  "page_version": "4f180571b63a898ea319c09ef1d558e0",
  "content_date": "2026-10-25",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-move-as-profession-country-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-25",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/physician/italy/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/physician/italy/",
    "title": "Physician in Italy: salary, recognition and shortage status",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
    "version": "4f180571b63a898ea319c09ef1d558e0",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-10-25",
    "build_date": "2026-10-25",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 25). Physician in Italy: salary, recognition and shortage status [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 4f180571b63a898ea319c09ef1d558e0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/physician/italy/ Retrieved 2026-10-25. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_physician-in-italy-salary-recognition-and-shortage-status_1574bd4a3238,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Physician in Italy: salary, recognition and shortage status},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-10-25},\n  version = {4f180571b63a898ea319c09ef1d558e0},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/physician/italy/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-25. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Physician in Italy: salary, recognition and shortage status](https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/physician/italy/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 4f180571b63a898ea319c09ef1d558e0; retrieved 2026-10-25; built 2026-10-25."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "profession": {
    "slug": "physician",
    "label": "Physician"
  },
  "country": {
    "country_code": "IT",
    "country": "Italy",
    "canonical_path": "/move-as/physician/italy/",
    "data_path": "/data/move-as/physician/italy.json",
    "regulation": {
      "status": "regulated",
      "record_count": 48,
      "canonical_record_count": 48,
      "source_layer": "current profession record",
      "authorities": [
        "The Ministry of Health's DGPROF handles recognition for general medical and specialised doctor qualifications."
      ],
      "processes": [
        "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
        "Doctor in Basic Medicine",
        "Doctor in Basic medicine and General medical practice",
        "The Ministry distinguishes basic/general-practice doctor from specialised-doctor applications. EU/EEA/Swiss and non-EU qualification origins use separate profession-specific routes; non-EU applicants submit the relevant documents and may receive recognition, a compensatory measure, or rejection."
      ],
      "records": [
        {
          "national_slug": "allergologia-ed-immunologia-clinica",
          "national_name": "Allergologia ed immunologia clinica",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "anatomia-patologica",
          "national_name": "Anatomia patologica",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "anestesia-rianimazione-terapia-intensiva-e-del-dolore",
          "national_name": "Anestesia, rianimazione, terapia intensiva e del dolore",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "basic-medical-training-italy",
          "national_name": "Basic medical training - Italy",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in Basic Medicine",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "biochimica-clinica",
          "national_name": "Biochimica clinica",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "cardiochirurgia",
          "national_name": "Cardiochirurgia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "chirurgia-dell-apparato-digerente",
          "national_name": "Chirurgia dell'apparato digerente",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "chirurgia-generale",
          "national_name": "Chirurgia generale",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "chirurgia-maxillo-facciale",
          "national_name": "Chirurgia maxillo-facciale",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "chirurgia-pediatrica",
          "national_name": "Chirurgia pediatrica",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "chirurgia-plastica-ricostruttiva-ed-estetica",
          "national_name": "Chirurgia plastica, ricostruttiva ed estetica",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "chirurgia-toracica-cardiochirurgia",
          "national_name": "Chirurgia toracica/ Cardiochirurgia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "chirurgia-vascolare",
          "national_name": "Chirurgia vascolare",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "dermatologia-e-venereologia",
          "national_name": "Dermatologia e venereologia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "ematologia",
          "national_name": "Ematologia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "endocrinologia-e-malattie-del-metabolismo",
          "national_name": "Endocrinologia e malattie del metabolismo",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "genetica-medica",
          "national_name": "Genetica medica",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "geriatria",
          "national_name": "Geriatria",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "ginecologia-e-ostetricia",
          "national_name": "Ginecologia e ostetricia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "igiene-e-medicina-preventiva",
          "national_name": "Igiene e medicina preventiva",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "malattie-dell-apparato-cardiovascolare",
          "national_name": "Malattie dell'apparato cardiovascolare",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "malattie-dell-apparato-digerente",
          "national_name": "Malattie dell'apparato digerente",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "malattie-dell-apparato-respiratorio",
          "national_name": "Malattie dell'apparato respiratorio",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "malattie-infettive-e-tropicali",
          "national_name": "Malattie infettive e tropicali",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "medicina-del-lavoro",
          "national_name": "Medicina del lavoro",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "medicina-di-emergenza-e-urgenza",
          "national_name": "Medicina di emergenza e urgenza",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "medicina-fisica-e-riabilitativa",
          "national_name": "Medicina fisica e riabilitativa",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "medicina-interna",
          "national_name": "Medicina interna",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "medicina-nucleare",
          "national_name": "Medicina nucleare",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "medicina-tropicale",
          "national_name": "Medicina tropicale",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "medico-di-medicina-generale",
          "national_name": "Medico di medicina generale",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in Basic medicine and General medical practice",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "microbiologia-e-virologia",
          "national_name": "Microbiologia e virologia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "nefrologia",
          "national_name": "Nefrologia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "neurochirurgia",
          "national_name": "Neurochirurgia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "neurologia",
          "national_name": "Neurologia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "neuropsichiatria-infantile",
          "national_name": "Neuropsichiatria infantile",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "oftalmologia",
          "national_name": "Oftalmologia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "oncologia-medica",
          "national_name": "Oncologia medica",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "ortopedia-e-traumatologia",
          "national_name": "Ortopedia e traumatologia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "otorinolaringoiatria",
          "national_name": "Otorinolaringoiatria",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "patologia-e-biochimica-clinica",
          "national_name": "Patologia e biochimica clinica",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "pediatria",
          "national_name": "Pédiatria",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "physician",
          "national_name": "physician",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug",
          "recognition_authority": "The Ministry of Health's DGPROF handles recognition for general medical and specialised doctor qualifications.",
          "recognition_process": "The Ministry distinguishes basic/general-practice doctor from specialised-doctor applications. EU/EEA/Swiss and non-EU qualification origins use separate profession-specific routes; non-EU applicants submit the relevant documents and may receive recognition, a compensatory measure, or rejection.",
          "source_id": "source-73319967549b"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "psichiatria",
          "national_name": "Psichiatria",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "radiodiagnostica",
          "national_name": "Radiodiagnostica",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "radioterapia",
          "national_name": "Radioterapia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "reumatologia",
          "national_name": "Reumatologia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "urologia",
          "national_name": "Urologia",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "Doctor in basic and specialised medicine both listed in Annex V",
          "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4"
        }
      ]
    },
    "shortage": {
      "status": "listed",
      "record_count": 2,
      "records": [
        {
          "profession_slug": "generalist-medical-practitioners",
          "profession": "Generalist medical practitioners",
          "national_name": "Generalist medical practitioners",
          "classification_code": "2211",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        },
        {
          "profession_slug": "specialist-medical-practitioners",
          "profession": "Specialist medical practitioners",
          "national_name": "Specialist medical practitioners",
          "classification_code": "2212",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_requirement": {
      "status": "not_collected",
      "values": []
    },
    "salary": {
      "status": "published",
      "scope": "occupation_group",
      "occupation_group": "Professionals",
      "statistic": "mean",
      "amount": 3017,
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "gross_or_net": "gross",
      "period": "2022",
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=IT",
      "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's."
    },
    "work_route_threshold": {
      "status": "published",
      "value_eur_year": 35972.895,
      "period": "current"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source_id": "source-18df29f4ccc4",
        "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=8&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC",
        "source_title": "JSON list[].id=659924; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level",
        "publisher": "European Commission Regulated Professions Database",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-73319967549b",
        "source_url": "https://www.salute.gov.it/new/en/tema/riconoscimento-qualifiche-professioni-sanitarie/qualifications-admitted-recognition/",
        "source_title": "List of health qualifications admitted for recognition",
        "publisher": "Italian Ministry of Health",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-10-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16",
        "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en",
        "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low",
        "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-daf66bc26d8f",
        "source_url": "https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/IT1,92_1225_DF_DCCN_ANA1_7,1.0/A.IT.D11_D_W2_S1_R_FT.Z.Z.Z.V.N.Z.2026M9?startPeriod=2025&endPeriod=2024",
        "source_title": "Country work-route threshold",
        "publisher": "Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT)",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-10-25"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-9a93ae158632",
        "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=IT",
        "source_title": "Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25)",
        "publisher": "Eurostat",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "blocks_present": [
    "pay",
    "threshold",
    "recognition",
    "shortage"
  ]
}