{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8", "page_version": "d0ad285f73f0b717b1f6ef803a8b760a", "content_date": "2026-10-25", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-move-as-profession-countries-v1", "generated_at": "2026-10-25", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/plumber/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/plumber/", "title": "Plumber profession data by country", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8", "version": "d0ad285f73f0b717b1f6ef803a8b760a", "retrieval_date": "2026-10-25", "build_date": "2026-10-25", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 25). Plumber profession data by country [ImmigrationDB compilation; version d0ad285f73f0b717b1f6ef803a8b760a]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/plumber/ Retrieved 2026-10-25. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_plumber-profession-data-by-country_60df7fa77843,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Plumber profession data by country},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-10-25},\n version = {d0ad285f73f0b717b1f6ef803a8b760a},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/plumber/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-10-25. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Plumber profession data by country](https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/plumber/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version d0ad285f73f0b717b1f6ef803a8b760a; retrieved 2026-10-25; built 2026-10-25." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately." }, "profession": { "slug": "plumber", "label": "Plumber" }, "counts": { "countries": 37, "profession_records": 51, "canonical_profession_records": 50, "shortage_list_records": 26 }, "countries": [ { "country_code": "AU", "country": "Australia", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/australia/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/australia.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "Trades Recognition Australia (TRA) through an approved Registered Training Organisation (RTO) for offshore skills assessment; the State/Territory licensing authority for the subsequent licence." ], "processes": [ "Apply through the Offshore Skills Assessment Program to the approved RTO for the nominated trade. 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To operate the listed licensed craft independently, the business must be entered in the Handwerksrolle and meet the HwO qualification/exception route; foreign qualifications are assessed by the relevant Handwerkskammer.", "source_id": "source-a4aa8b32cf1e" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "listed", "record_count": 1, "records": [ { "profession_slug": "plumbers-and-pipe-fitters", "profession": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "national_name": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "classification_code": "7126", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco", "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission", "observed_period": "2025", "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16" } ] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "published", "values": [ "Value: Path: /requirements/0/reserved_language · Value: de" ] }, "salary": { "status": "not_collected", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "published", "value_eur_year": 50700, "period": "current" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-e8553f9a743c", "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=3&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC", "source_title": "JSON list[].id=655193; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level", "publisher": "European Commission Regulated Professions Database", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "source-cbb8571cc820", "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=657444&lang=EN", "source_title": "/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6705; record id=657444; /regprof/general generic.title=Plumber; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si", "publisher": "European Commission — Regulated Professions Database (RegProf)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "source-a4aa8b32cf1e", "source_url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/hwo/anlage_a.html", "source_title": "Annex A lists Installateur und Heizungsbauer (No. 24) and Elektrotechniker (No. 25) as licensed crafts.", "publisher": "Federal Ministry of Justice / Federal Office of Justice", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-10" }, { "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16", "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en", "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low", "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "task-bluecard-de-01:source:82ab2f8960ec0db544b6b7d042641573", "source_url": "https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/pdf-blaue-karte-eu", "source_title": "Country work-route threshold", "publisher": "Federal Government of Germany (Make it in Germany)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-25" } ] }, { "country_code": "GR", "country": "Greece", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/greece/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/greece.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "Ministry of Development; the locally competent Regional Development Directorate/Vocational Department handles the specified technical-activity notification." ], "processes": [ "Submit the activity-specific qualification and notification/approval application to the competent Region. Foreign certificates/qualifications and exact technician grade require separate assessment; this is not a single national licence for all adjacent tasks." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "Ministry of Development; the locally competent Regional Development Directorate/Vocational Department handles the specified technical-activity notification.", "recognition_process": "Submit the activity-specific qualification and notification/approval application to the competent Region. Foreign certificates/qualifications and exact technician grade require separate assessment; this is not a single national licence for all adjacent tasks.", "source_id": "source-bcb224fc31f5" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "no_exact_matching_row", "record_count": 0, "records": [] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "not_collected", "values": [] }, "salary": { "status": "not_collected", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "published", "value_eur_year": 31918.83, "period": "current" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-bcb224fc31f5", "source_url": "https://en.mitos.gov.gr/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%94%3AAnnouncement_of_the_Commencement_of_Professional_Activities_of_a_Technician_as_per_Law_3982%2F2011_%28143A%29%2C_Plumber%2C_Welder%2C_Combustion_Installation_Technician%2C_Arc_Welder%2C_Installation_Technician%2C_Refrigeration_Technician", "source_title": "At-a-glance: Ministry of Development; Regional Development Directorate, Vocational Department; plumber technician activity; one-month deadline with tacit approval; last updated 31 July 2026. Grade and qualification are activity-specific.", "publisher": "National Registry of Administrative Public Services (MITOS)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" }, { "source_id": "source-bb91ed661eb6", "source_url": "https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/eu-immigration-portal/eu-blue-card/eu-blue-card-greece_en", "source_title": "Country work-route threshold", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-25" } ] }, { "country_code": "HU", "country": "Hungary", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/hungary/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/hungary.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 2, "canonical_record_count": 2, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "For foreign higher-education credentials used for employment or professional purposes, OH-MEIK in the Educational Authority is the official diploma-recognition authority; any activity-specific practice authority remains separate." ], "processes": [ "Recognition of professional experience Annex IV - automatic recognition; DIRECTIVE 2005/36/EC; National legislation: - az egyes ipari és kereskedelmi tevékenységek gyakorlásához szükséges képesítésekről szóló 21/2010. (V. 14.) NFGM rendelet\n- egyes ipari, kereskedelmi és idegenforgalmi tevékenységek gyakorlásához szükséges képesítésekről szóló 5/1997. IKIM rendelet\n- a nemzetgazdasági miniszter hatáskörébe tartozó szakképesítések szakmai és vizsgakövetelményeiről 27/2012. (VIII. 27.) NGM rendelet", "Where a foreign higher-education credential needs formal recognition for work, OH-MEIK can determine qualification level and professional qualification; activity-specific legal authorisation, if any, remains a separate check." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "Plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": null, "recognition_process": "Recognition of professional experience Annex IV - automatic recognition; DIRECTIVE 2005/36/EC; National legislation: - az egyes ipari és kereskedelmi tevékenységek gyakorlásához szükséges képesítésekről szóló 21/2010. (V. 14.) NFGM rendelet\n- egyes ipari, kereskedelmi és idegenforgalmi tevékenységek gyakorlásához szükséges képesítésekről szóló 5/1997. IKIM rendelet\n- a nemzetgazdasági miniszter hatáskörébe tartozó szakképesítések szakmai és vizsgakövetelményeiről 27/2012. (VIII. 27.) NGM rendelet", "source_id": "source-50171f28ef79" }, { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "For foreign higher-education credentials used for employment or professional purposes, OH-MEIK in the Educational Authority is the official diploma-recognition authority; any activity-specific practice authority remains separate.", "recognition_process": "Where a foreign higher-education credential needs formal recognition for work, OH-MEIK can determine qualification level and professional qualification; activity-specific legal authorisation, if any, remains a separate check.", "source_id": "source-edf17e5741a1" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "no_exact_matching_row", "record_count": 0, "records": [] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "published", "values": [ "Value: Path: /requirements/0/reserved_language · Value: en" ] }, "salary": { "status": "not_collected", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "not_collected" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-50171f28ef79", "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=660918&lang=EN", "source_title": "/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6705; record id=660918; /regprof/general generic.title=Plumber; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si", "publisher": "European Commission — Regulated Professions Database (RegProf)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "source-edf17e5741a1", "source_url": "https://www.oktatas.hu/kepesitesek_elismertetese/kulfoldon_szerzett_oklevelek/felsofoku_oklevel", "source_title": "OH-MEIK foreign higher-education recognition page identifies the competent recognition centre for employment/professional use.", "publisher": "Educational Authority — Hungarian Equivalence and Information Centre (OH-MEIK)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" } ] }, { "country_code": "IS", "country": "Iceland", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/iceland/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/iceland.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 2, "canonical_record_count": 2, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "ENIC/NARIC Iceland assesses foreign vocational qualifications; the District Commissioner of East Iceland issues professional-rights confirmation nationwide. HMS issues master-craftsman certification for licensed-work responsibility." ], "processes": [ "Recognition of professional experience Annex IV - automatic recognition; DIRECTIVE 2005/36/EC; National legislation: The Industrial Act no. 42/1978 and Regulation no. 940/1999 on Regulated Industrial Professions.", "Submit foreign vocational credentials, translations and verified experience to ENIC/NARIC Iceland; after a positive assessment, the District Commissioner of East Iceland issues the professional-rights certificate. Master-plumber responsibility for licensed work requires the separate HMS master-craftsman route." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "Plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": null, "recognition_process": "Recognition of professional experience Annex IV - automatic recognition; DIRECTIVE 2005/36/EC; National legislation: The Industrial Act no. 42/1978 and Regulation no. 940/1999 on Regulated Industrial Professions.", "source_id": "source-60b53a84d2d7" }, { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "ENIC/NARIC Iceland assesses foreign vocational qualifications; the District Commissioner of East Iceland issues professional-rights confirmation nationwide. HMS issues master-craftsman certification for licensed-work responsibility.", "recognition_process": "Submit foreign vocational credentials, translations and verified experience to ENIC/NARIC Iceland; after a positive assessment, the District Commissioner of East Iceland issues the professional-rights certificate. Master-plumber responsibility for licensed work requires the separate HMS master-craftsman route.", "source_id": "source-b456a01311f9" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "no_exact_matching_row", "record_count": 0, "records": [] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "published", "values": [ "Value: Path: /requirements/0/reserved_language · Value: is" ] }, "salary": { "status": "not_collected", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "not_collected" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-60b53a84d2d7", "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprof/general?id=657176&lang=EN", "source_title": "/regprofs exact taxonomy id_profession=6705; record id=657176; /regprof/general generic.title=Plumber; /regprof/ca; /regprof/si", "publisher": "European Commission — Regulated Professions Database (RegProf)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "source-b456a01311f9", "source_url": "https://island.is/en/certification-of-master-craftsmen", "source_title": "Certification of master craftsmen; licensed-work conditions; construction-manager licence lists master plumbers.", "publisher": "Housing, Construction and Planning Authority", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" } ] }, { "country_code": "IE", "country": "Ireland", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/ireland/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/ireland.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "Register of Gas Installers of Ireland (RGI) for gas installation work; no universal plumber recognition authority is stated on the checked leaf." ], "processes": [ "Gas installers must enter the RGI scheme for regulated gas installation work; the checked source does not state a profession-wide registration process for ordinary plumbing." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "Register of Gas Installers of Ireland (RGI) for gas installation work; no universal plumber recognition authority is stated on the checked leaf.", "recognition_process": "Gas installers must enter the RGI scheme for regulated gas installation work; the checked source does not state a profession-wide registration process for ordinary plumbing.", "source_id": "source-7734833b5647" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "listed", "record_count": 1, "records": [ { "profession_slug": "plumbers-and-pipe-fitters", "profession": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "national_name": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "classification_code": "7126", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco", "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission", "observed_period": "2025", "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16" } ] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "not_collected", "values": [] }, "salary": { "status": "published", "scope": "occupation_group", "occupation_group": "Craft and related trades workers", "statistic": "mean", "amount": 4153.105, "unit": "EUR/month", "gross_or_net": "gross", "period": "2024", "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "not_collected" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-7734833b5647", "source_url": "https://www.cru.ie/regulations-policy/safety/rgi-and-safe-electric/", "source_title": "Legal REC and RGI registration requirements and their limited scope", "publisher": "Commission for Regulation of Utilities", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" }, { "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16", "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en", "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low", "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "source-42986a082d87", "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB", "source_title": "ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)", "publisher": "ILO", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-30" } ] }, { "country_code": "IT", "country": "Italy", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/italy/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/italy.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "MIMIT publishes the recognition references for covered building water and sanitary installation activity; company registration and a qualified technical responsible person are part of the activity framework." ], "processes": [ "For the technical-responsible person of a firm performing covered water or sanitary installation work, MIMIT's foreign-qualification route and any prescribed compensatory measure apply. This is an activity/business route, not the recognition procedure for every employed plumber." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "MIMIT publishes the recognition references for covered building water and sanitary installation activity; company registration and a qualified technical responsible person are part of the activity framework.", "recognition_process": "For the technical-responsible person of a firm performing covered water or sanitary installation work, MIMIT's foreign-qualification route and any prescribed compensatory measure apply. This is an activity/business route, not the recognition procedure for every employed plumber.", "source_id": "source-ae9f6a1d1a7f" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "listed", "record_count": 1, "records": [ { "profession_slug": "plumbers-and-pipe-fitters", "profession": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "national_name": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "classification_code": "7126", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco", "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission", "observed_period": "2025", "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16" } ] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "not_collected", "values": [] }, "salary": { "status": "not_collected", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "published", "value_eur_year": 35972.895, "period": "current" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-ae9f6a1d1a7f", "source_url": "https://www.mimit.gov.it/it/mercato-e-consumatori/titoli-professionali-esteri/riferimenti-normativi?layout=ipamise%3Amise-cat", "source_title": "Regulatory references for technical-responsible persons and electrical systems", "publisher": "Italian Ministry of Enterprise and Made in Italy", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" }, { "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16", "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en", "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low", "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "source-daf66bc26d8f", "source_url": "https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/IT1,92_1225_DF_DCCN_ANA1_7,1.0/A.IT.D11_D_W2_S1_R_FT.Z.Z.Z.V.N.Z.2026M9?startPeriod=2025&endPeriod=2024", "source_title": "Country work-route threshold", "publisher": "Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-25" } ] }, { "country_code": "LV", "country": "Latvia", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/latvia/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/latvia.json", "regulation": { "status": "not_regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [], "processes": [], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": null, "recognition_process": null, "source_id": "source-d892671a3361" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "no_exact_matching_row", "record_count": 0, "records": [] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "not_collected", "values": [] }, "salary": { "status": "not_collected", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "not_collected" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-d892671a3361", "source_url": "https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/26021-on-the-regulated-professions-and-the-recognition-of-professional-qualifications", "source_title": "Named professions in the current legislation.", "publisher": "Latvian legislation portal", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" } ] }, { "country_code": "LT", "country": "Lithuania", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/lithuania/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/lithuania.json", "regulation": { "status": "not_regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "No professional-qualification recognition authority is assigned to the broad title as a non-regulated profession; the prospective employer sets job requirements." ], "processes": [ "For a non-regulated occupation, the general regulated-profession recognition process is not required; an applicant can apply directly to an employer." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "No professional-qualification recognition authority is assigned to the broad title as a non-regulated profession; the prospective employer sets job requirements.", "recognition_process": "For a non-regulated occupation, the general regulated-profession recognition process is not required; an applicant can apply directly to an employer.", "source_id": "source-a054ccbba0ee" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "listed", "record_count": 1, "records": [ { "profession_slug": "plumbers-and-pipe-fitters", "profession": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "national_name": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "classification_code": "7126", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco", "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission", "observed_period": "2025", "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16" } ] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "not_collected", "values": [] }, "salary": { "status": "published", "scope": "occupation_group", "occupation_group": "Craft and related trades workers", "statistic": "mean", "amount": 1687.304, "unit": "EUR/month", "gross_or_net": "gross", "period": "2024", "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "not_collected" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-a054ccbba0ee", "source_url": "https://www.inovacijuagentura.lt/en/point-of-single-contact/requirements-and-regulations/", "source_title": "Current page updated 2026-05-06: says Lithuania has 44 regulated professions, names the regulated list and says recognition is not required for an unregulated profession.", "publisher": "Innovation Agency of Lithuania", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" }, { "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16", "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en", "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low", "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "source-6581ed5a5e6a", "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB", "source_title": "ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)", "publisher": "ILO", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-30" } ] }, { "country_code": "LU", "country": "Luxembourg", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/luxembourg/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/luxembourg.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "The Ministry of the Economy is the permit authority for the named List A heating-sanitary-refrigeration installer craft activity; the checked source does not assign all frozen plumber jobs to that title." ], "processes": [ "Where plumbing work falls within the List A heating-sanitary installation craft, the independent craft manager needs a permit and an activity-specific qualification. The source does not establish that all ISCO 7126 work is the same legal title." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "The Ministry of the Economy is the permit authority for the named List A heating-sanitary-refrigeration installer craft activity; the checked source does not assign all frozen plumber jobs to that title.", "recognition_process": "Where plumbing work falls within the List A heating-sanitary installation craft, the independent craft manager needs a permit and an activity-specific qualification. The source does not establish that all ISCO 7126 work is the same legal title.", "source_id": "source-4338d1ee59d9" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "no_exact_matching_row", "record_count": 0, "records": [] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "not_collected", "values": [] }, "salary": { "status": "published", "scope": "occupation_group", "occupation_group": "Craft and related trades workers", "statistic": "mean", "amount": 4586.645, "unit": "EUR/month", "gross_or_net": "gross", "period": "2024", "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "published", "value_eur_year": 65652, "period": "current" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-4338d1ee59d9", "source_url": "https://guichet.public.lu/en/entreprises/creation-developpement/autorisation-etablissement/artisanat/metier-principal.html", "source_title": "List A includes electrician and heating-sanitary-refrigeration installer trades; craft-business managers need permits and activity-specific qualifications; this is not a salaried-worker rule.", "publisher": "Guichet.lu / Ministry of the Economy", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" }, { "source_id": "source-8cf3ea1a25db", "source_url": "https://guichet.public.lu/en/citoyens/immigration/vivre/non-luxembourg/immigration/pays-tiers/hautement-qualifie/salarie-hautement-qualifie.html", "source_title": "Country work-route threshold", "publisher": "Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Guichet.lu / General Department of Immigration", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-25" }, { "source_id": "source-d17bffde6dff", "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB", "source_title": "ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)", "publisher": "ILO", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-30" } ] }, { "country_code": "MT", "country": "Malta", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/malta/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/malta.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [], "processes": [], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": null, "recognition_process": null, "source_id": "source-8bfc7270e757" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "no_exact_matching_row", "record_count": 0, "records": [] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "not_collected", "values": [] }, "salary": { "status": "published", "scope": "occupation_group", "occupation_group": "Craft and related trades workers", "statistic": "mean", "amount": 1769.631, "unit": "EUR/month", "gross_or_net": "gross", "period": "2020", "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "published", "value_eur_year": 35394, "period": "current" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-8bfc7270e757", "source_url": "https://identita.gov.mt/frequently-asked-questions/expatriates/non-eu-employment/", "source_title": "Identità Blue Card, KEI and SEI eligibility pages.", "publisher": "Identità", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" }, { "source_id": "source-d6a29910cbb2", "source_url": "https://nso.gov.mt/labour-market-main-page/", "source_title": "Country work-route threshold", "publisher": "National Statistics Office Malta", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-25" }, { "source_id": "source-4254682d7d3f", "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB", "source_title": "ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)", "publisher": "ILO", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-30" } ] }, { "country_code": "NL", "country": "Netherlands", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/netherlands/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/netherlands.json", "regulation": { "status": "not_regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "No profession-specific recognition authority applies to the broad title when it is not listed as regulated; an optional academic credential evaluation can be requested through IDW/Nuffic/SBB." ], "processes": [ "No profession-wide foreign-professional recognition application is required for the title where the Dutch RegProf catalogue does not list it. Optional IDW diploma valuation compares an academic credential but is not a practice licence." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "No profession-specific recognition authority applies to the broad title when it is not listed as regulated; an optional academic credential evaluation can be requested through IDW/Nuffic/SBB.", "recognition_process": "No profession-wide foreign-professional recognition application is required for the title where the Dutch RegProf catalogue does not list it. Optional IDW diploma valuation compares an academic credential but is not a practice licence.", "source_id": "source-655bfb33c5e5" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "listed", "record_count": 1, "records": [ { "profession_slug": "plumbers-and-pipe-fitters", "profession": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "national_name": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "classification_code": "7126", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco", "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission", "observed_period": "2025", "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16" } ] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "published", "values": [ "No professional-recognition language threshold applies to this broad title where the Dutch catalogue does not list it; employer language and language rules for particular reserved activities are separate." ] }, "salary": { "status": "published", "scope": "occupation_group", "occupation_group": "Craft and related trades workers", "statistic": "mean", "amount": 4509.183, "unit": "EUR/month", "gross_or_net": "gross", "period": "2024", "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "not_collected" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-655bfb33c5e5", "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/professions?lang=EN&id_country=10&pagenum=1&maxrows=200", "source_title": "Dutch catalogue results for the exact generic titles; national records cross-checked in the 188-row country-filtered register. See evidence.md for matching titles and scope.", "publisher": "European Commission", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" }, { "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16", "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en", "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low", "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "source-e89133628b3b", "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB", "source_title": "ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)", "publisher": "ILO", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-30" } ] }, { "country_code": "NZ", "country": "New Zealand", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/new-zealand/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/new-zealand.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "Plumbers, Gasfitters and Drainlayers Board assesses overseas qualifications and issues registration/licences for its regulated trades." ], "processes": [ "PGDB compares the applicant's overseas qualifications and experience with the relevant regulated trade and may require assessments or supervised/provisional licensing." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "Plumbers, Gasfitters and Drainlayers Board assesses overseas qualifications and issues registration/licences for its regulated trades.", "recognition_process": "PGDB compares the applicant's overseas qualifications and experience with the relevant regulated trade and may require assessments or supervised/provisional licensing.", "source_id": "source-f1116b69e514" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "no_exact_matching_row", "record_count": 0, "records": [] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "not_collected", "values": [] }, "salary": { "status": "not_collected", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "not_collected" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-f1116b69e514", "source_url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/opsmanual/80506.htm", "source_title": "Nursing and midwifery titles require registration; the frozen family also includes enrolled/nursing-associate occupations and does not map to one blanket title.", "publisher": "Immigration New Zealand", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" } ] }, { "country_code": "NO", "country": "Norway", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/norway/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/norway.json", "regulation": { "status": "not_regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "No profession-wide professional-recognition authority is identified for this broad title in the checked HK-dir regulated-professions list; HK-dir can voluntarily assess foreign education, which is not a practice licence." ], "processes": [ "No profession-wide foreign professional-recognition application is identified for this broad title in the checked official list. Voluntary HK-dir education recognition assesses level/credits and is not a licence to practise." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "No profession-wide professional-recognition authority is identified for this broad title in the checked HK-dir regulated-professions list; HK-dir can voluntarily assess foreign education, which is not a practice licence.", "recognition_process": "No profession-wide foreign professional-recognition application is identified for this broad title in the checked official list. Voluntary HK-dir education recognition assesses level/credits and is not a licence to practise.", "source_id": "source-f544261a1d30" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "listed", "record_count": 1, "records": [ { "profession_slug": "plumbers-and-pipe-fitters", "profession": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "national_name": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "classification_code": "7126", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco", "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission", "observed_period": "2025", "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16" } ] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "not_collected", "values": [] }, "salary": { "status": "not_collected", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "not_collected" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-f544261a1d30", "source_url": "https://hkdir.no/en/foreign-education/lists-and-databases/regulated-professions", "source_title": "Regulated-professions list and profession entries; title-level matches and named authorities checked.", "publisher": "Norwegian Directorate for Higher Education and Skills (HK-dir)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" }, { "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16", "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en", "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low", "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" } ] }, { "country_code": "PL", "country": "Poland", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/poland/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/poland.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [], "processes": [], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": null, "recognition_process": null, "source_id": "source-b206eb214cf8" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "listed", "record_count": 1, "records": [ { "profession_slug": "plumbers-and-pipe-fitters", "profession": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "national_name": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "classification_code": "7126", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco", "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission", "observed_period": "2025", "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16" } ] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "not_collected", "values": [] }, "salary": { "status": "not_collected", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "published", "value_eur_year": 36569.0998288648, "period": "current" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-b206eb214cf8", "source_url": "https://barometrzawodow.pl/forecast-card-zip/2026/report_pl/raport_ogolnopolski_2026.pdf", "source_title": "Figure 2 and code appendix; exact KZiS 7126 → ISCO-08 7126 correspondence.", "publisher": "Polish Public Employment Services / Barometr zawodów", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" }, { "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16", "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en", "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low", "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "source-b72b38e60f4b", "source_url": "https://www.mos.cudzoziemcy.gov.pl/en/question-and-answer-database/permits-residence-and-work/eu-blue-card/", "source_title": "Country work-route threshold", "publisher": "Office for Foreigners (Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców), MOS", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-25" } ] }, { "country_code": "PT", "country": "Portugal", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/portugal/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/portugal.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "DGEG handles recognition/certification for named gas-sector professionals; this is not a general plumber authority." ], "processes": [ "Gas technicians/installers use DGEG recognition and qualification routes under the gas-sector framework; this does not establish a general licence for all plumbing work." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "DGEG handles recognition/certification for named gas-sector professionals; this is not a general plumber authority.", "recognition_process": "Gas technicians/installers use DGEG recognition and qualification routes under the gas-sector framework; this does not establish a general licence for all plumbing work.", "source_id": "source-4f9871a648e7" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "listed", "record_count": 1, "records": [ { "profession_slug": "plumbers-and-pipe-fitters", "profession": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "national_name": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "classification_code": "7126", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco", "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission", "observed_period": "2025", "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16" } ] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "not_collected", "values": [] }, "salary": { "status": "not_collected", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "published", "value_eur_year": 37227, "period": "current" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-4f9871a648e7", "source_url": "https://dgeg.gov.pt/pt/areas-setoriais/energia/combustiveis/entidades-e-profissionais/profissionais-da-area-do-gas/", "source_title": "Named gas technicians/installers are subject to Law 15/2015, training and qualification recognition; not all plumbers are included.", "publisher": "DGEG", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" }, { "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16", "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en", "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low", "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" }, { "source_id": "source-deaec35d6bf2", "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/nama_10_fte?geo=PT&unit=EUR&lang=en", "source_title": "Country work-route threshold", "publisher": "Eurostat", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-25" } ] }, { "country_code": "RO", "country": "Romania", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/romania/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/romania.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "ANRE for the named natural-gas installer subset and associated gas-system work; no general plumber authority is inferred." ], "processes": [ "For covered gas-installation work, the natural-gas installer authorization application is submitted through ANRE's portal and includes the regulated examination process; it does not cover all plumbing work." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "ANRE for the named natural-gas installer subset and associated gas-system work; no general plumber authority is inferred.", "recognition_process": "For covered gas-installation work, the natural-gas installer authorization application is submitted through ANRE's portal and includes the regulated examination process; it does not cover all plumbing work.", "source_id": "source-8753416858cc" } ] }, "shortage": { "status": "listed", "record_count": 1, "records": [ { "profession_slug": "plumbers-and-pipe-fitters", "profession": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "national_name": "Plumbers and pipe fitters", "classification_code": "7126", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco", "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission", "observed_period": "2025", "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16" } ] }, "language_requirement": { "status": "not_collected", "values": [] }, "salary": { "status": "not_collected", "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input." }, "work_route_threshold": { "status": "not_collected" }, "sources": [ { "source_id": "source-8753416858cc", "source_url": "https://arhiva.anre.ro/ro/gaze-naturale/informatii-de-interes-public/info-instalatori-gaze-naturale", "source_title": "Natural-gas installer authorization and its application/exam process apply to named gas installation activities under ANRE Order 182/2020; this is not a general plumbing licence.", "publisher": "National Energy Regulatory Authority (ANRE)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-10-15" }, { "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16", "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en", "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low", "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-07" } ] }, { "country_code": "SA", "country": "Saudi Arabia", "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/saudi-arabia/", "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/saudi-arabia.json", "regulation": { "status": "regulated", "record_count": 1, "canonical_record_count": 1, "source_layer": "current profession record", "authorities": [ "HRSD Skills Verification/Professional Verification for expatriate occupations covered by its programme; this is not a universal plumber board." ], "processes": [ "For occupations included in HRSD Professional Verification, expatriates complete credential/skill verification and any required theoretical/practical assessment in the programme scope. This is not stated as a universal plumber licensing path." ], "records": [ { "national_slug": "plumber", "national_name": "plumber", "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug", "recognition_authority": "HRSD Skills Verification/Professional Verification for expatriate occupations covered by its programme; this is not a universal plumber board.", "recognition_process": "For occupations included in HRSD Professional Verification, expatriates complete credential/skill verification and any required theoretical/practical assessment in the programme scope. 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