{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
  "page_version": "e9968bd9654fa6b73e72955507cb88de",
  "content_date": "2026-10-25",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-move-as-profession-country-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-25",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/plumber/italy/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/plumber/italy/",
    "title": "Plumber in Italy: recognition and shortage status",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
    "version": "e9968bd9654fa6b73e72955507cb88de",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-10-25",
    "build_date": "2026-10-25",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 25). Plumber in Italy: recognition and shortage status [ImmigrationDB compilation; version e9968bd9654fa6b73e72955507cb88de]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/plumber/italy/ Retrieved 2026-10-25. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_plumber-in-italy-recognition-and-shortage-status_d660316ed993,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Plumber in Italy: recognition and shortage status},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-10-25},\n  version = {e9968bd9654fa6b73e72955507cb88de},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/plumber/italy/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-25. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Plumber in Italy: recognition and shortage status](https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/plumber/italy/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version e9968bd9654fa6b73e72955507cb88de; retrieved 2026-10-25; built 2026-10-25."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "profession": {
    "slug": "plumber",
    "label": "Plumber"
  },
  "country": {
    "country_code": "IT",
    "country": "Italy",
    "canonical_path": "/move-as/plumber/italy/",
    "data_path": "/data/move-as/plumber/italy.json",
    "regulation": {
      "status": "regulated",
      "record_count": 1,
      "canonical_record_count": 1,
      "source_layer": "current profession record",
      "authorities": [
        "MIMIT publishes the recognition references for covered building water and sanitary installation activity; company registration and a qualified technical responsible person are part of the activity framework."
      ],
      "processes": [
        "For the technical-responsible person of a firm performing covered water or sanitary installation work, MIMIT's foreign-qualification route and any prescribed compensatory measure apply. This is an activity/business route, not the recognition procedure for every employed plumber."
      ],
      "records": [
        {
          "national_slug": "plumber",
          "national_name": "plumber",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug",
          "recognition_authority": "MIMIT publishes the recognition references for covered building water and sanitary installation activity; company registration and a qualified technical responsible person are part of the activity framework.",
          "recognition_process": "For the technical-responsible person of a firm performing covered water or sanitary installation work, MIMIT's foreign-qualification route and any prescribed compensatory measure apply. This is an activity/business route, not the recognition procedure for every employed plumber.",
          "source_id": "source-ae9f6a1d1a7f"
        }
      ]
    },
    "shortage": {
      "status": "listed",
      "record_count": 1,
      "records": [
        {
          "profession_slug": "plumbers-and-pipe-fitters",
          "profession": "Plumbers and pipe fitters",
          "national_name": "Plumbers and pipe fitters",
          "classification_code": "7126",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_requirement": {
      "status": "not_collected",
      "values": []
    },
    "salary": {
      "status": "not_collected",
      "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input."
    },
    "work_route_threshold": {
      "status": "published",
      "value_eur_year": 35972.895,
      "period": "current"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source_id": "source-ae9f6a1d1a7f",
        "source_url": "https://www.mimit.gov.it/it/mercato-e-consumatori/titoli-professionali-esteri/riferimenti-normativi?layout=ipamise%3Amise-cat",
        "source_title": "Regulatory references for technical-responsible persons and electrical systems",
        "publisher": "Italian Ministry of Enterprise and Made in Italy",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-10-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16",
        "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en",
        "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low",
        "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-daf66bc26d8f",
        "source_url": "https://esploradati.istat.it/SDMXWS/rest/data/IT1,92_1225_DF_DCCN_ANA1_7,1.0/A.IT.D11_D_W2_S1_R_FT.Z.Z.Z.V.N.Z.2026M9?startPeriod=2025&endPeriod=2024",
        "source_title": "Country work-route threshold",
        "publisher": "Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT)",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-10-25"
      }
    ]
  },
  "blocks_present": [
    "threshold",
    "recognition",
    "shortage"
  ]
}