{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
  "page_version": "cd5d4a72cbddbee302b24485975e470d",
  "content_date": "2026-10-25",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-move-as-profession-countries-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-25",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
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    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/teacher/",
    "title": "Teacher profession data by country",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
    "version": "cd5d4a72cbddbee302b24485975e470d",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-10-25",
    "build_date": "2026-10-25",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 25). Teacher profession data by country [ImmigrationDB compilation; version cd5d4a72cbddbee302b24485975e470d]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/teacher/ Retrieved 2026-10-25. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_teacher-profession-data-by-country_dd8bc9fade9b,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Teacher profession data by country},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-10-25},\n  version = {cd5d4a72cbddbee302b24485975e470d},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/teacher/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-25. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Teacher profession data by country](https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/teacher/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version cd5d4a72cbddbee302b24485975e470d; retrieved 2026-10-25; built 2026-10-25."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "profession": {
    "slug": "teacher",
    "label": "Teacher"
  },
  "counts": {
    "countries": 39,
    "profession_records": 136,
    "canonical_profession_records": 136,
    "shortage_list_records": 54
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      "country_code": "AU",
      "country": "Australia",
      "canonical_path": "/move-as/teacher/australia/",
      "data_path": "/data/move-as/teacher/australia.json",
      "regulation": {
        "status": "regulated",
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        "canonical_record_count": 1,
        "source_layer": "current profession record",
        "authorities": [
          "AITSL for the migration skills assessment; the relevant State/Territory teacher-registration authority for permission to teach."
        ],
        "processes": [
          "AITSL migration assessment requires at least four years of full-time university-level study including an initial teacher-education qualification. A successful migration assessment is separate from registration with the intended State/Territory regulator."
        ],
        "records": [
          {
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      "shortage": {
        "status": "listed",
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          {
            "profession_slug": "middle-school-teacher-intermediate-school-teacher",
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            "national_name": "Middle School Teacher / Intermediate School Teacher",
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            "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
            "shortage_list_name": "2025 Occupation Shortage List (ANZSCO 2022)",
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            "source_id": "source-18436c31142a"
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          {
            "profession_slug": "primary-school-teacher",
            "profession": "Primary School Teacher",
            "national_name": "Primary School Teacher",
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            "source_id": "source-18436c31142a"
          },
          {
            "profession_slug": "secondary-school-teacher",
            "profession": "Secondary School Teacher",
            "national_name": "Secondary School Teacher",
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            "shortage_list_name": "2025 Occupation Shortage List (ANZSCO 2022)",
            "observed_period": "2025",
            "source_id": "source-18436c31142a"
          },
          {
            "profession_slug": "special-education-teachers-nec",
            "profession": "Special Education Teachers nec",
            "national_name": "Special Education Teachers nec",
            "classification_code": "241599",
            "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
            "shortage_list_name": "2025 Occupation Shortage List (ANZSCO 2022)",
            "observed_period": "2025",
            "source_id": "source-18436c31142a"
          },
          {
            "profession_slug": "special-needs-teacher",
            "profession": "Special Needs Teacher",
            "national_name": "Special Needs Teacher",
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            "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
            "shortage_list_name": "2025 Occupation Shortage List (ANZSCO 2022)",
            "observed_period": "2025",
            "source_id": "source-18436c31142a"
          },
          {
            "profession_slug": "teacher-of-the-hearing-impaired",
            "profession": "Teacher of the Hearing Impaired",
            "national_name": "Teacher of the Hearing Impaired",
            "classification_code": "241512",
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            "shortage_list_name": "2025 Occupation Shortage List (ANZSCO 2022)",
            "observed_period": "2025",
            "source_id": "source-18436c31142a"
          },
          {
            "profession_slug": "teacher-of-the-sight-impaired",
            "profession": "Teacher of the Sight Impaired",
            "national_name": "Teacher of the Sight Impaired",
            "classification_code": "241513",
            "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
            "shortage_list_name": "2025 Occupation Shortage List (ANZSCO 2022)",
            "observed_period": "2025",
            "source_id": "source-18436c31142a"
          },
          {
            "profession_slug": "vocational-education-teacher-polytechnic-teacher",
            "profession": "Vocational Education Teacher / Polytechnic Teacher",
            "national_name": "Vocational Education Teacher / Polytechnic Teacher",
            "classification_code": "242211",
            "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
            "shortage_list_name": "2025 Occupation Shortage List (ANZSCO 2022)",
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      "language_requirement": {
        "status": "published",
        "values": [
          "AITSL migration assessment English criterion can be met through its study option or a suitable Academic IELTS Test Report Form; teacher-registration authorities may have separate requirements."
        ]
      },
      "salary": {
        "status": "published",
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        "occupation_group": "Professionals",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "amount": 4662.087016870364,
        "unit": "EUR/month",
        "gross_or_net": "gross",
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        "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB",
        "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's."
      },
      "work_route_threshold": {
        "status": "not_collected"
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      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "source-e95f402705bc",
          "source_url": "https://www.aitsl.edu.au/teacher-migration-services/skills-assessments/application-process/application-faqs",
          "source_title": "AITSL FAQ: migration skills assessment is separate from State/Territory teacher registration; registration is required with the relevant regulator to work as a teacher.",
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          "last_checked": "2026-10-10"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "source-18436c31142a",
          "source_url": "https://www.jobsandskills.gov.au/sites/default/files/2025-10/2025%20Occupation%20Shortage%20List%20-%206%20digit%20ANZSCO%20and%20OSCA.xlsx",
          "source_title": "2025 OSL (ANZSCO 2022) row 8 national rating column; all rows with rating S/R/M retained in value",
          "publisher": "Jobs and Skills Australia / Australian Government",
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "source-1d84444df975",
          "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB",
          "source_title": "ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)",
          "publisher": "ILO",
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "last_checked": "2026-07-30"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "country_code": "AT",
      "country": "Austria",
      "canonical_path": "/move-as/teacher/austria/",
      "data_path": "/data/move-as/teacher/austria.json",
      "regulation": {
        "status": "regulated",
        "record_count": 5,
        "canonical_record_count": 5,
        "source_layer": "current profession record",
        "authorities": [
          "Competent PH/university or other office for exact school type and qualification origin."
        ],
        "processes": [
          "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "Route varies by school type and origin; third-country qualification may require nostrification at a matching PH/university."
        ],
        "records": [
          {
            "national_slug": "lehrer-an-allgemeinbildenden-hoheren-schulen-ahs-und-berufsbildenden-mittleren-und-hoheren-schulen-bmhs",
            "national_name": "Lehrer an allgemeinbildenden höheren Schulen (AHS) und berufsbildenden mittleren und höheren Schulen (BMHS)",
            "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
            "recognition_authority": null,
            "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
            "source_id": "source-ed25949586d4"
          },
          {
            "national_slug": "lehrer-an-mittelschulen-polytechnischen-schulen-und-berufsschulen",
            "national_name": "Lehrer an Mittelschulen, Polytechnischen Schulen und Berufsschulen",
            "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
            "recognition_authority": null,
            "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
            "source_id": "source-ed25949586d4"
          },
          {
            "national_slug": "lehrer-an-sonderschulen",
            "national_name": "Lehrer an Sonderschulen",
            "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
            "recognition_authority": null,
            "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
            "source_id": "source-ed25949586d4"
          },
          {
            "national_slug": "lehrer-an-volksschulen",
            "national_name": "Lehrer an Volksschulen",
            "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
            "recognition_authority": null,
            "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
            "source_id": "source-ed25949586d4"
          },
          {
            "national_slug": "teacher",
            "national_name": "teacher",
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            "recognition_authority": "Competent PH/university or other office for exact school type and qualification origin.",
            "recognition_process": "Route varies by school type and origin; third-country qualification may require nostrification at a matching PH/university.",
            "source_id": "source-8f031b124af9"
          }
        ]
      },
      "shortage": {
        "status": "no_exact_matching_row",
        "record_count": 0,
        "records": []
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      "language_requirement": {
        "status": "not_collected",
        "values": []
      },
      "salary": {
        "status": "published",
        "scope": "occupation_group",
        "occupation_group": "Professionals",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "amount": 4184,
        "unit": "EUR/month",
        "gross_or_net": "gross",
        "period": "2022",
        "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=AT",
        "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's."
      },
      "work_route_threshold": {
        "status": "published",
        "value_eur_year": 55678,
        "period": "current"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "source-ed25949586d4",
          "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=11&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC",
          "source_title": "JSON list[].id=656009; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level",
          "publisher": "European Commission Regulated Professions Database",
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          "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "source-8f031b124af9",
          "source_url": "https://www.bmfwf.gv.at/wissenschaft/anerkennung/nostrifizierung.html",
          "source_title": "Public-school teacher regulated; third-country recognition may require matching PH/university nostrification.",
          "publisher": "Federal Ministry of Women, Science and Research",
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-10"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "source-f0c830ed21d4",
          "source_url": "https://www.migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/permanent-immigration-red-white-red-card/eu-blue-card.html",
          "source_title": "Country work-route threshold",
          "publisher": "Austrian Federal Government, migration.gv.at",
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-25"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "source-656e82a72330",
          "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=AT",
          "source_title": "Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25)",
          "publisher": "Eurostat",
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "last_checked": "2026-07-30"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "country_code": "BE",
      "country": "Belgium",
      "canonical_path": "/move-as/teacher/belgium/",
      "data_path": "/data/move-as/teacher/belgium.json",
      "regulation": {
        "status": "regulated",
        "record_count": 3,
        "canonical_record_count": 3,
        "source_layer": "current profession record",
        "authorities": [
          "Teaching recognition is administered by the relevant language Community: FWB education recognition service, the German-speaking Community Ministry, or the competent Flemish education authority for the exact role."
        ],
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          "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "For an EEA/Swiss fully qualified teacher, FWB assesses the dossier against teaching functions and may require an adaptation period or aptitude test. The German-speaking Community Ministry handles its route; academic equivalence may be needed if the credential is not immediately comparable."
        ],
        "records": [
          {
            "national_slug": "professeur-de-l-enseignement-secondaire-inferieur",
            "national_name": "Professeur de l'enseignement secondaire inférieur",
            "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
            "recognition_authority": null,
            "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
            "source_id": "source-5ebb988cf0bc"
          },
          {
            "national_slug": "professeur-de-l-enseignement-secondaire-superieur",
            "national_name": "Professeur de l'enseignement secondaire supérieur",
            "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
            "recognition_authority": null,
            "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
            "source_id": "source-5ebb988cf0bc"
          },
          {
            "national_slug": "teacher",
            "national_name": "teacher",
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            "recognition_authority": "Teaching recognition is administered by the relevant language Community: FWB education recognition service, the German-speaking Community Ministry, or the competent Flemish education authority for the exact role.",
            "recognition_process": "For an EEA/Swiss fully qualified teacher, FWB assesses the dossier against teaching functions and may require an adaptation period or aptitude test. The German-speaking Community Ministry handles its route; academic equivalence may be needed if the credential is not immediately comparable.",
            "source_id": "source-30167b5745da"
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      },
      "shortage": {
        "status": "listed",
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        "records": [
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            "profession_slug": "primary-school-teachers",
            "profession": "Primary school teachers",
            "national_name": "Primary school teachers",
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            "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
            "observed_period": "2025",
            "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
          },
          {
            "profession_slug": "secondary-education-teachers",
            "profession": "Secondary education teachers",
            "national_name": "Secondary education teachers",
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            "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
            "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
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            "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
          },
          {
            "profession_slug": "special-needs-teachers",
            "profession": "Special needs teachers",
            "national_name": "Special needs teachers",
            "classification_code": "2352",
            "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
            "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
            "observed_period": "2025",
            "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
          },
          {
            "profession_slug": "vocational-education-teachers",
            "profession": "Vocational education teachers",
            "national_name": "Vocational education teachers",
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            "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
            "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
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            "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
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      "language_requirement": {
        "status": "not_collected",
        "values": []
      },
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        "status": "published",
        "scope": "occupation_group",
        "occupation_group": "Professionals",
        "statistic": "mean",
        "amount": 7126.034,
        "unit": "EUR/month",
        "gross_or_net": "gross",
        "period": "2024",
        "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB",
        "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's."
      },
      "work_route_threshold": {
        "status": "published",
        "value_eur_year": 55052,
        "period": "current"
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "source_id": "source-5ebb988cf0bc",
          "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=1&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC",
          "source_title": "JSON list[].id=660942; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level",
          "publisher": "European Commission Regulated Professions Database",
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "source-30167b5745da",
          "source_url": "https://equisup.cfwb.be/reconnaissance-professionnelle/introduire-une-demande/",
          "source_title": "EEA fully qualified teachers: application, adaptation/aptitude possibility, fee and review milestones.",
          "publisher": "French Community (FWB) education recognition service",
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-10"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16",
          "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en",
          "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low",
          "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES",
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "source-4ed99d5a8351",
          "source_url": "https://emploi.wallonie.be/en/home/actualites/actualites/autorisations-de-travail-et-permis-de-travail-b--seuils-salariaux-a-respecter-par-les-employeurs.html",
          "source_title": "Country work-route threshold",
          "publisher": "Walloon Public Service, Employment and Vocational Training",
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-25"
        },
        {
          "source_id": "source-76596a312303",
          "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB",
          "source_title": "ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)",
          "publisher": "ILO",
          "source_quality": "verified",
          "last_checked": "2026-07-30"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "country_code": "BG",
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "canonical_path": "/move-as/teacher/bulgaria/",
      "data_path": "/data/move-as/teacher/bulgaria.json",
      "regulation": {
        "status": "not_regulated",
        "record_count": 1,
        "canonical_record_count": 1,
        "source_layer": "current profession record",
        "authorities": [
          "For a non-regulated occupation, NACID assigns professional qualification recognition to the employer. A public-school employer also checks pedagogical-specialist requirements; no separate nationwide foreign-teacher professional-recognition authority was identified."
        ],
        "processes": [
          "Employer assesses the foreign qualification for a non-regulated teacher occupation; a school role also requires the pedagogical qualification under Ordinance No.15. Optional NACID academic-degree recognition is a separate credential procedure, not teacher licensing."
        ],
        "records": [
          {
            "national_slug": "teacher",
            "national_name": "teacher",
            "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug",
            "recognition_authority": "For a non-regulated occupation, NACID assigns professional qualification recognition to the employer. A public-school employer also checks pedagogical-specialist requirements; no separate nationwide foreign-teacher professional-recognition authority was identified.",
            "recognition_process": "Employer assesses the foreign qualification for a non-regulated teacher occupation; a school role also requires the pedagogical qualification under Ordinance No.15. Optional NACID academic-degree recognition is a separate credential procedure, not teacher licensing.",
            "source_id": "source-38ee5f819253"
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      },
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        "records": [
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            "profession_slug": "primary-school-teachers",
            "profession": "Primary school teachers",
            "national_name": "Primary school teachers",
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            "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
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          "source_url": "https://e-sbirka.gov.cz/sb/2026/44",
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          "publisher": "Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (MPSV)",
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          "Ministry of Education and Research (Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium)."
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          "Submit a written or electronic application and qualification documents to the Ministry; translation may be requested."
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          {
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        "value_eur_year": 31128.96,
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          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16",
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          "source_url": "https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/510042023008/consolide/current",
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            "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
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      },
      "work_route_threshold": {
        "status": "not_collected"
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          "source_id": "source-99c0cb782b1d",
          "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=13&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC",
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          "source_url": "https://www.oph.fi/en/services/recognition-qualifications/regulated-professions-finland",
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          "source_url": "https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB",
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    },
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        "source_layer": "current profession record",
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          "The Education Ministry runs the relevant public concours; ENIC-NARIC France issues the level attestation for diplomas outside EU/EEA."
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          "Statutory public posts require the post-specific level and concours; EU/EEA diplomas are accepted as French, while outside EU/EEA applicants need ENIC-NARIC level attestation and a sworn French translation. Contract recruitment is separate."
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        "records": [
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          "source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000051738426/2026-04-28",
          "source_title": "Country work-route threshold",
          "publisher": "French Government — Légifrance",
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        {
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