{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
  "page_version": "4010ce3f52a021353c287123275e2fb4",
  "content_date": "2026-10-16",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-move-as-profession-country-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-25",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/teacher/romania/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/teacher/romania/",
    "title": "Teacher in Romania: salary, recognition and shortage status",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
    "version": "4010ce3f52a021353c287123275e2fb4",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-10-16",
    "build_date": "2026-10-16",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Teacher in Romania: salary, recognition and shortage status [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 4010ce3f52a021353c287123275e2fb4]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/teacher/romania/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_teacher-in-romania-salary-recognition-and-shortage-status_0aac32777ffd,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Teacher in Romania: salary, recognition and shortage status},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-10-16},\n  version = {4010ce3f52a021353c287123275e2fb4},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/teacher/romania/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Teacher in Romania: salary, recognition and shortage status](https://immigrationdb.com/move-as/teacher/romania/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 4010ce3f52a021353c287123275e2fb4; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "profession": {
    "slug": "teacher",
    "label": "Teacher"
  },
  "country": {
    "country_code": "RO",
    "country": "Romania",
    "canonical_path": "/move-as/teacher/romania/",
    "data_path": "/data/move-as/teacher/romania.json",
    "regulation": {
      "status": "regulated",
      "record_count": 16,
      "canonical_record_count": 16,
      "source_layer": "current profession record",
      "authorities": [
        "Ministry of Education, General Directorate for Human Resources Management and School Network, for pre-university teaching staff; higher education has a separate listed authority."
      ],
      "processes": [
        "General system of recognition - primary application",
        "General system of recognition - secondary application",
        "For regulated pre-university teaching, the qualification application goes to the Ministry of Education authority listed for school teaching; higher-education staff use a separate authority route."
      ],
      "records": [
        {
          "national_slug": "cadru-didactic-in-invatamantul-superior-functii-didactice-asistent-universitar-lector-universitar-sef-de-lucrari-confere",
          "national_name": "Cadru didactic în învăţământul superior (funcţii didactice: asistent universitar, lector universitar/şef de lucrări, conferenţiar universitar, profesor universitar)",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-antrenor-antrenor",
          "national_name": "Profesor-antrenor / antrenor",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-de-legislatie-rutiera",
          "national_name": "Profesor de legislație rutieră",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-de-sprijin-itinerant",
          "national_name": "Profesor de sprijin/itinerant",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-documentarist",
          "national_name": "Profesor documentarist",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-educator",
          "national_name": "Profesor-educator",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - secondary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-kinetoterapeut",
          "national_name": "Profesor kinetoterapeut",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-logoped-logoped",
          "national_name": "Profesor-logoped / logoped",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-pentru-invatamant-prescolar-educator-educatoare",
          "national_name": "Profesor pentru învăţământ preşcolar  /  educator/educatoare",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-pentru-invatamant-primar-invatator-invatatoare",
          "national_name": "Profesor pentru învățământ primar  /  învățător/învățătoare",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-preparator-nevazator",
          "national_name": "Profesor preparator nevăzător",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-psiholog-scolar",
          "national_name": "Profesor psiholog școlar",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-psihopedagog",
          "national_name": "Profesor-psihopedagog",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor-sociolog",
          "national_name": "Profesor sociolog",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "profesor",
          "national_name": "Profesor",
          "crosswalk_tier": "descriptor-strong",
          "recognition_authority": null,
          "recognition_process": "General system of recognition - primary application",
          "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7"
        },
        {
          "national_slug": "teacher",
          "national_name": "teacher",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-slug",
          "recognition_authority": "Ministry of Education, General Directorate for Human Resources Management and School Network, for pre-university teaching staff; higher education has a separate listed authority.",
          "recognition_process": "For regulated pre-university teaching, the qualification application goes to the Ministry of Education authority listed for school teaching; higher-education staff use a separate authority route.",
          "source_id": "source-09e072f6450c"
        }
      ]
    },
    "shortage": {
      "status": "listed",
      "record_count": 1,
      "records": [
        {
          "profession_slug": "special-needs-teachers",
          "profession": "Special needs teachers",
          "national_name": "Special needs teachers",
          "classification_code": "2352",
          "crosswalk_tier": "exact-isco",
          "shortage_list_name": "EURES labour shortages and surpluses dashboard — National Coordination Office submission",
          "observed_period": "2025",
          "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16"
        }
      ]
    },
    "language_requirement": {
      "status": "not_collected",
      "values": []
    },
    "salary": {
      "status": "published",
      "scope": "occupation_group",
      "occupation_group": "Professionals",
      "statistic": "mean",
      "amount": 1573,
      "unit": "EUR/month",
      "gross_or_net": "gross",
      "period": "2022",
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=RO",
      "reason": "No exact profession-by-country salary value is published in this page input; the figure is the occupation group's."
    },
    "work_route_threshold": {
      "status": "not_collected"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source_id": "source-8243afb21bb7",
        "source_url": "https://api.tech.ec.europa.eu/regprof20/prodmigration/regprofs?lang=EN&id_country=27&pagenum=1&maxrows=100&sort_col=1&sort_dir=ASC",
        "source_title": "JSON list[].id=657855; list[].name; list[].country; list[].directive; list[].qualification; list[].qualification_level",
        "publisher": "European Commission Regulated Professions Database",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-09e072f6450c",
        "source_url": "https://cnred.edu.ro/en/competent-authorities/",
        "source_title": "Current national directory of sectoral and other regulated-profession authorities and named professional titles.",
        "publisher": "CNRED / Ministry of Education and Research",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-10-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-cf7dcb675b16",
        "source_url": "https://eures.europa.eu/living-and-working/labour-shortages-and-surpluses-europe_en",
        "source_title": "NCO.json key=1; A=AT; B=2025; C=2143; D=Environmental engineers; E=Shortage; F=Low",
        "publisher": "European Labour Authority / EURES",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-07"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-334b75e1ea45",
        "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/earn_ses22_25?lang=en&format=JSON&freq=A&sex=T&indic_se=ERN&sizeclas=10-49&unit=EUR&geo=RO",
        "source_title": "Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25)",
        "publisher": "Eurostat",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-30"
      }
    ]
  },
  "blocks_present": [
    "pay",
    "recognition",
    "shortage"
  ]
}
