{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
  "page_version": "955828747a8056f101e9c010cf0f00f5",
  "content_date": "2026-10-16",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-region-v1",
  "region_id": "region:jp:official:jp-13",
  "name": "Tokyo",
  "name_local": "東京都",
  "country_code": "JP",
  "country": "Japan",
  "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/countries/japan/tokyo/",
  "summary": "Tokyo has 104 published cities; the largest is Tokyo, with 14,077,552 residents. Net rent runs from €7.04 to €26.74 per m² a month across the 53 cities that publish it.",
  "cities": [
    {
      "name": "Tokyo",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/tokyo/",
      "population": 14077552,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 14.961484,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Setagaya-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/setagayaku/",
      "population": 943664,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 16.586588,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.2,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Ōta",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/ota-40-1853655/",
      "population": 759409,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.22,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 7.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Nerima-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nerimaku/",
      "population": 752608,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 13.507443,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.6,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Ota-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/ootaku/",
      "population": 748081,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 15.290452,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.2,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 7.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Edogawa-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/edogawaku/",
      "population": 697932,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 12.125776,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.8,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.633
    },
    {
      "name": "Adachi-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/adachiku/",
      "population": 695043,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 11.316514,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.3,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Suginami-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/suginamiku/",
      "population": 591108,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 16.849762,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.4,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Itabashi-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/itabashiku/",
      "population": 584483,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 13.921943,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.1,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Hachiōji",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hachioji/",
      "population": 558755,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 9.408497,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.316,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 6.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Koto-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/koutouku/",
      "population": 524310,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 14.796999,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.3,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Katsushika",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/katsushika/",
      "population": 469916,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.164,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.684098793708692
    },
    {
      "name": "Katsushika-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/katsushikaku/",
      "population": 453093,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 11.46126,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.2,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Machida",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/machida/",
      "population": 430428,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 9.250592,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.023,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Shinagawa-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/shinagawaku/",
      "population": 422488,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 19.06043,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Kita",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kita/",
      "population": 362089,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.843,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Kita-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kitaku/",
      "population": 355213,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 13.948261,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.8,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Shinjuku-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/shinjukuku/",
      "population": 349385,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 20.757907,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.8,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Nakano-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nakanoku/",
      "population": 344880,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 17.251104,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Nakano",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nakano-40-1855848/",
      "population": 341322,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.955,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 7.9429752439178385
    },
    {
      "name": "Toshima-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/toyoshimaku/",
      "population": 301599,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 18.027469,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.1,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Meguro-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/meguroku/",
      "population": 288088,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 20.757907,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Sumida-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/sumidaku/",
      "population": 272085,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 16.566849,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.4,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Minato City",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/minato-city/",
      "population": 267780,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 2.731,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.163678592687656
    },
    {
      "name": "Minato-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/minatoku/",
      "population": 260486,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 26.738553,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 2.7,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Fuchū",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/fuchu/",
      "population": 260078,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 12.244204,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.614,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 7.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Shibuya-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/shibuyaku/",
      "population": 243883,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 22.383011,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.3,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 10.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Chōfu",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/chofu/",
      "population": 241074,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 13.316642,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 7.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Bunkyo-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/bunkyouku/",
      "population": 240069,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 19.935486,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 2.6,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Arakawa-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/arakawaku/",
      "population": 217475,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 15.066753,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.8,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Taito-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/taitouku/",
      "population": 211444,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 18.84989,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.4,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 10.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Nishi-Tokyo-shi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nishi-tokyo-shi/",
      "population": 207227,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 11.191506,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.927,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 7.399326785197017
    },
    {
      "name": "Nishitokyo",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nishitoukyoushi/",
      "population": 206245,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 11.191506,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.9,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 7.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Kodaira",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kodaira/",
      "population": 197404,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 10.059854,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.647,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Mitaka",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/mitakashi/",
      "population": 190497,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 13.671927,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.4,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Hino",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hino/",
      "population": 188477,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 9.822997,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.729,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Chūō",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/chuo-40-1864487/",
      "population": 187404,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 2.374,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.415277859899733
    },
    {
      "name": "Tachikawa",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/tachikawa-40-1851306/",
      "population": 186257,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 10.480934,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.103,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Chuo-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/chuuouku/",
      "population": 169179,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 22.71198,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 2.4,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Higashimurayama",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/higashimurayama/",
      "population": 152136,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 8.743981,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.957,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8
    },
    {
      "name": "Tama",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/tama/",
      "population": 148248,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 9.467711,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.265,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Musashino",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/musashino/",
      "population": 147958,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 15.632579,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.358,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Kokubunji",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kokubunji/",
      "population": 129500,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 12.000768,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.689,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Ōme",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/ome/",
      "population": 128569,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 8.22421,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.442,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Koganei",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/koganei/",
      "population": 125970,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 12.796871,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.667,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Higashikurume",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/higashikurume/",
      "population": 116570,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 9.224274,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.942,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Akishima",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/akishima/",
      "population": 116049,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 8.461068,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.107,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Inagi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/inagi/",
      "population": 94461,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 10.401981,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.338,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Musashimurayama",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/musashimurayama/",
      "population": 84989,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 7.039924,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.192,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Higashiyamato",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/higashiyamatoshi/",
      "population": 83901,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 7.276781,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.2,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Komae",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/komae/",
      "population": 82258,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 12.842927,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.696,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Akiruno",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/akiruno/",
      "population": 78559,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 8.184734,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.849,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Kunitachi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kunitachi/",
      "population": 76460,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 11.184926,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 3.66,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Kiyose",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kiyose/",
      "population": 75682,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 7.796551,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.322,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Chiyoda-ku",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/chiyodaku/",
      "population": 66199,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 22.804091,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 1.9,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 12
    },
    {
      "name": "Fussa",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/fussa/",
      "population": 56896,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 8.145258,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.47,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 7.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Hamura",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hamurashi/",
      "population": 54326,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 8.809774,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.2,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Ōizumi-gakuenchō",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/oizumi-gakuencho/",
      "population": 34158,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Mizuho-machi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nishitamagunmizuhomachi/",
      "population": 31765,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 8.54002,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.6,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Machiya",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/machiya/",
      "population": 29840,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Narimasu",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/narimasu/",
      "population": 29740,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Tōyō",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/toyo/",
      "population": 25557,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Ebara",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/ebara/",
      "population": 22097,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Ōizumimachi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/oizumimachi/",
      "population": 21920,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Asagaya-minami",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/asagaya-minami/",
      "population": 19892,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Takenotsuka",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/takenotsuka/",
      "population": 19193,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Sekimachi-minami",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/sekimachi-minami/",
      "population": 19127,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Shimoigusa",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/shimoigusa/",
      "population": 18687,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Den’enchōfu",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/den-enchofu/",
      "population": 18606,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 7.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Aoi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/aoi/",
      "population": 17629,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Hinode-machi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nishitamagunhinodemachi/",
      "population": 16958,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": 7.70444,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 4.1,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Kamiigusa",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kamiigusa/",
      "population": 15986,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Ōgi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/ogi/",
      "population": 15842,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Takanodai",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/takanodai/",
      "population": 15700,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Shimo’ochiai",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/shimo-ochiai/",
      "population": 15625,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Mejiro",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/mejiro/",
      "population": 15190,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 8.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Kosuge",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kosuge/",
      "population": 14493,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Heiwadai",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/heiwadai/",
      "population": 14405,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Hikawadai",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hikawadai/",
      "population": 14114,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Numabukuro",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/numabukuro/",
      "population": 14001,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Shimura",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/shimura/",
      "population": 13131,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Umejima",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/umejima/",
      "population": 12474,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Mizue",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/mizue/",
      "population": 10976,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Hibarigaoka",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hibarigaoka/",
      "population": 10368,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Hatsudai",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hatsudai/",
      "population": 9036,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Noshio",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/noshio/",
      "population": 8688,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Etchūjima",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/etchujima/",
      "population": 7427,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Nakazato",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nakazato/",
      "population": 7155,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Ōshima",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/oshima-40-1853724/",
      "population": 7102,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 2.153,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Oshima-machi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/ooshimamachi/",
      "population": 7102,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 2.2,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Hachijo-machi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hachijoumachi/",
      "population": 7042,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 2,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Kaminakazato",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kaminakazato/",
      "population": 6654,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Hachijō",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hachijo/",
      "population": 6652,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": 2.039,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Jūjō-nakahara",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/jujo-nakahara/",
      "population": 5962,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": 9.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Ōyama-higashichō",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/oyama-higashicho/",
      "population": 5821,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Azabu-jūban",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/azabu-juban/",
      "population": 5819,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Waseda-tsurumakichō",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/waseda-tsurumakicho/",
      "population": 5679,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Sekimachi-higashi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/sekimachi-higashi/",
      "population": 5589,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Ōyama-kanaichō",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/oyama-kanaicho/",
      "population": 5448,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "HIgashifushimi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/higashifushimi/",
      "population": 5408,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Sumiyoshi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/sumiyoshi-40-1858665/",
      "population": 5174,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Rokuchō",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/rokucho/",
      "population": 4986,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Higashi-nihombashi",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/higashi-nihombashi/",
      "population": 0,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Kichijōji-honchō",
      "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kichijoji-honcho/",
      "population": 0,
      "rent_eur_per_m2_month": null,
      "median_gross_salary_eur_month": null,
      "unemployment_percent": null,
      "pm25_ug_m3": null
    }
  ],
  "rankings": [
    {
      "key": "rent",
      "title": "Lowest net rent",
      "items": [
        {
          "name": "Musashimurayama",
          "href": "/cities/jp/musashimurayama/",
          "value": "€7.04/m²",
          "year": "2023"
        },
        {
          "name": "Higashiyamato",
          "href": "/cities/jp/higashiyamatoshi/",
          "value": "€7.28/m²",
          "year": "2023"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hinode-machi",
          "href": "/cities/jp/nishitamagunhinodemachi/",
          "value": "€7.70/m²",
          "year": "2023"
        },
        {
          "name": "Kiyose",
          "href": "/cities/jp/kiyose/",
          "value": "€7.80/m²",
          "year": "2023"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fussa",
          "href": "/cities/jp/fussa/",
          "value": "€8.15/m²",
          "year": "2023"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "pm25",
      "title": "Cleanest air",
      "items": [
        {
          "name": "Hachiōji",
          "href": "/cities/jp/hachioji/",
          "value": "6.9 µg/m³ PM2.5",
          "year": "2024"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nishi-Tokyo-shi",
          "href": "/cities/jp/nishi-tokyo-shi/",
          "value": "7.4 µg/m³ PM2.5",
          "year": "2023"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chōfu",
          "href": "/cities/jp/chofu/",
          "value": "7.6 µg/m³ PM2.5",
          "year": "2024"
        },
        {
          "name": "Den’enchōfu",
          "href": "/cities/jp/den-enchofu/",
          "value": "7.7 µg/m³ PM2.5",
          "year": "2023"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fuchū",
          "href": "/cities/jp/fuchu/",
          "value": "7.7 µg/m³ PM2.5",
          "year": "2023"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}