{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-report-dataset-v1", "generated_at": "2026-08-04", "report": { "schema_version": "immigrationdb-generated-report-v1", "canonical_slug": "cities-with-the-mildest-winters", "canonical_path": "/reports/cities-with-the-mildest-winters/", "title": "Cities with the mildest winters", "question": "Cities with the mildest winters", "short_answer": "Darwin, Australia is first in the current published ranking at 19.3 °C; compare its source date and geographic grain before using the result.", "summary": "The coldest month of each city's published monthly normals, ranked warmest first. This is an average night-time low for that month, not the coldest night on record.", "report_type": "data_driven_report", "scope": "multi-country cities", "status": "accepted", "indexability": "indexable", "not_advice_disclaimer": "This ranking is a source-backed reference. Read the source, geographic grain and observation date before comparing rows.", "methodology_id": "methodology-cities-with-the-mildest-winters-v1", "methodology": { "summary": "Every row is a published observation measured in °C, ranked highest first. The values were observed between 1991 and 2020. A place appears only when it publishes this exact metric, so an absent place means missing data rather than a low value.", "formula": " desc", "assumptions": [ "Source definitions, geographic grain and observation period remain visible for every row." ], "exclusions": [ "Supplemental sources, null values, incompatible units and rows without direct source URLs are excluded." ], "source_policy": "Verified sources with direct URL and visible scope" }, "freshness": { "last_checked": "2026-07-31", "status": "generated_from_current_reusable_facts", "field_dates_visible": true }, "rows": [ { "row_id": "cities-with-the-mildest-winters:city:au:abs_sua:7002", "label": "Darwin, Australia", "canonical_path": "/cities/au/darwin/", "country_code": "AU", "value": 19.3, "value_display": "19.3 °C", "unit": "°c", "geographic_grain": "city", "observation_period": "2020-12-31", "derivation": "Coldest of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_low_c", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_coldest_month_low_c_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "source-68afb8426b96" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "source-68afb8426b96", "url": "https://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=014015&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&normals_years=1991-2020&p_display_type=full_statistics_table", "locator": "climate_coldest_month_low_c_derived; geographic grain: city", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-mildest-winters:us-place-1236550", "label": "Key West, United States", "canonical_path": "/cities/us/key-west/", "country_code": "US", "value": 18.6, "value_display": "18.6 °C", "unit": "°c", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Coldest of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_low_c", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_coldest_month_low_c_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:53464282edb7f6b3b7b8446d9d5c1673" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:53464282edb7f6b3b7b8446d9d5c1673", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USW00012836.csv", "locator": "climate_coldest_month_low_c_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-mildest-winters:city:au:abs_sua:3003", "label": "Cairns, Australia", "canonical_path": "/cities/au/cairns/", "country_code": "AU", "value": 17.2, "value_display": "17.2 °C", "unit": "°c", "geographic_grain": "city", "observation_period": "2020-12-31", "derivation": "Coldest of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_low_c", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_coldest_month_low_c_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "source-7523f58a3083" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "source-7523f58a3083", "url": 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"climate_coldest_month_low_c_derived; geographic grain: city", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-27" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-mildest-winters:city:jp:jis:472077", "label": "石垣市, Japan", "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/ishigakishi/", "country_code": "JP", "value": 16.7, "value_display": "16.7 °C", "unit": "°c", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Coldest of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_low_c", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_coldest_month_low_c_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:7e332d21f640559e376689a4bca80bc2" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:7e332d21f640559e376689a4bca80bc2", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Japan/CSV/Ishigakijima_47918.csv", "locator": "climate_coldest_month_low_c_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-mildest-winters:city:jp:jis:472140", "label": "宮古島市, Japan", "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/miyakoshimashi/", "country_code": "JP", "value": 16.3, "value_display": "16.3 °C", "unit": "°c", "geographic_grain": "city", "observation_period": "2020-12-31", "derivation": "Coldest of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_low_c", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_coldest_month_low_c_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "source-7b1d18eb7f12" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "source-7b1d18eb7f12", "url": "https://www.data.jma.go.jp/stats/mdrr/normal/2020/data/normal_surface.zip", "locator": "climate_coldest_month_low_c_derived; geographic grain: city", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-mildest-winters:us-place-1202681", "label": "Aventura, United States", "canonical_path": "/cities/us/aventura/", "country_code": "US", "value": 16.2, "value_display": "16.2 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"derivation": "Coldest of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_low_c", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_coldest_month_low_c_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:e0c4f8890c30c3c6c62c44faf708dd7d" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:e0c4f8890c30c3c6c62c44faf708dd7d", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USW00092811.csv", "locator": "climate_coldest_month_low_c_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-mildest-winters:us-place-1236300", "label": "Key Biscayne, United States", "canonical_path": "/cities/us/key-biscayne/", "country_code": "US", "value": 16.2, "value_display": "16.2 °C", "unit": "°c", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Coldest of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_low_c", "status": 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