{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-report-dataset-v1", "generated_at": "2026-08-04", "report": { "schema_version": "immigrationdb-generated-report-v1", "canonical_slug": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall", "canonical_path": "/reports/cities-with-the-most-rainfall/", "title": "Cities with the highest published annual rainfall", "question": "Cities with the highest published annual rainfall", "short_answer": "尾鷲市, Japan is first in the current published ranking at 3,969.7 mm/year; compare its source date and geographic grain before using the result.", "summary": "Published monthly precipitation normals totalled into an annual figure, ranked highest first. Every value comes from one national meteorological service and keeps its own source and period.", "report_type": "data_driven_report", "scope": "multi-country cities", "status": "accepted", "indexability": "indexable", "not_advice_disclaimer": "This ranking is a source-backed reference. Read the source, geographic grain and observation date before comparing rows.", "methodology_id": "methodology-cities-with-the-most-rainfall-v1", "methodology": { "summary": "Every row is a published observation measured in mm/year, ranked highest first. The values were observed between 1991 and 2020. A place appears only when it publishes this exact metric, so an absent place means missing data rather than a low value.", "formula": " desc", "assumptions": [ "Source definitions, geographic grain and observation period remain visible for every row." ], "exclusions": [ "Supplemental sources, null values, incompatible units and rows without direct source URLs are excluded." ], "source_policy": "Verified sources with direct URL and visible scope" }, "freshness": { "last_checked": "2026-07-31", "status": "generated_from_current_reusable_facts", "field_dates_visible": true }, "rows": [ { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:jp:jis:242098", "label": "尾鷲市, Japan", "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/owaseshi/", "country_code": "JP", "value": 3969.7, "value_display": "3,969.7 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "city", "observation_period": "2020-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "source-62ef80db0791" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "source-62ef80db0791", "url": "https://www.data.jma.go.jp/stats/mdrr/normal/2020/data/normal_surface.zip", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: city", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:jp:jis:134015", "label": "八丈町, Japan", "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/hachijoumachi/", "country_code": "JP", "value": 3306.7, "value_display": "3,306.7 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:4f781389add9977cac9c5f323d010a97" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:4f781389add9977cac9c5f323d010a97", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Japan/CSV/Hachijojima_47678.csv", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:jp:jis:462225", "label": "奄美市, Japan", "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/amamishi/", "country_code": "JP", "value": 2935.8, "value_display": "2,935.8 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:50981428bb82ff3194f7facf27d38f89" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:50981428bb82ff3194f7facf27d38f89", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Japan/CSV/Naze_47909.csv", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:no:slug:kinn", "label": "Kinn, Norway", "canonical_path": "/cities/no/kinn/", "country_code": "NO", "value": 2932.7, "value_display": "2,932.7 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:37f635962dca0884393b3a10caaeb102" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:37f635962dca0884393b3a10caaeb102", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Norway/CSV/EIKEFJORD_57680.csv", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:jp:jis:133612", "label": "大島町, Japan", "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/ooshimamachi/", "country_code": "JP", "value": 2858.9, "value_display": "2,858.9 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:89d2f756bad3017fe17f895533f73b2a" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:89d2f756bad3017fe17f895533f73b2a", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Japan/CSV/Oshima_47675.csv", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:no:slug:froya", "label": "Frøya, Norway", "canonical_path": "/cities/no/froya/", "country_code": "NO", "value": 2753.1, "value_display": "2,753.1 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:8de0806ff063ed17a75420ec08b5cd75" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:8de0806ff063ed17a75420ec08b5cd75", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Norway/CSV/SVELGEN_II_57810.csv", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:jp:jis:452025", "label": "都城市, Japan", "canonical_path": "/cities/jp/tomishiroshi/", "country_code": "JP", "value": 2669.7, "value_display": "2,669.7 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "city", "observation_period": "2020-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "source-0b61f99a8d40" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "source-0b61f99a8d40", "url": "https://www.data.jma.go.jp/stats/mdrr/normal/2020/data/normal_surface.zip", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: city", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:no:slug:kvinesdal", "label": "Kvinesdal, Norway", "canonical_path": "/cities/no/kvinesdal/", "country_code": "NO", "value": 2515.2, "value_display": "2,515.2 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:493480037325710bc354e77d6fda2068" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:493480037325710bc354e77d6fda2068", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Norway/CSV/KVINESHEI_SORHELLE_41860.csv", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:no:slug:askoy", "label": "Askøy, Norway", "canonical_path": "/cities/no/askoy/", "country_code": "NO", "value": 2495.6, "value_display": "2,495.6 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:b49b016e78eb18061de37e05703f46ca" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:b49b016e78eb18061de37e05703f46ca", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Norway/CSV/BERGEN_FLORIDA_01317.csv", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:no:slug:bergen", "label": "Bergen, Norway", "canonical_path": "/cities/no/bergen/", "country_code": "NO", "value": 2495.4, "value_display": "2,495.4 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "city", "observation_period": "2020-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "source-26f878ddcbf6" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "source-26f878ddcbf6", "url": "https://rim.k8s.met.no/api/v1/observations?sources=SN11500%2CSN1230%2CSN17850%2CSN19710%2CSN20520%2CSN25320%2CSN27500%2CSN27600%2CSN30000%2CSN30530%2CSN3190%2CSN35340%2CSN42650%2CSN44520%2CSN44560%2CSN50540%2CSN68860%2CSN71550%2CSN82290%2CSN86500%2CSN90450%2CSN93140&referenceTime=1991-01-01%2F2020-12-31&elements=sum%28precipitation_amount+P1M%29&timeResolution=months", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: city", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-27" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:kr:mois:50130", "label": "서귀포시, South Korea", "canonical_path": "/cities/kr/seogwiposi/", "country_code": "KR", "value": 1989.6, "value_display": "1,989.6 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "2020-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "source-ac512b04e227" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "source-ac512b04e227", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Korea/CSV/Seogwipo_47189.csv", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:au:abs_sua:3003", "label": "Cairns, Australia", "canonical_path": "/cities/au/cairns/", "country_code": "AU", "value": 1960.6, "value_display": "1,960.6 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "city", "observation_period": "2020-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "source-7523f58a3083" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "source-7523f58a3083", "url": "https://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=031011&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&normals_years=1991-2020&p_display_type=full_statistics_table", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: city", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:kr:mois:48310", "label": "거제시, South Korea", "canonical_path": "/cities/kr/geojesi/", "country_code": "KR", "value": 1930.3, "value_display": "1,930.3 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "2020-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "source-19b6c506f901" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "source-19b6c506f901", "url": 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"locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:pt:wikidata:Q551048", "label": "Cabeceiras de Basto, Portugal", "canonical_path": "/cities/pt/cabeceiras-de-basto/", "country_code": "PT", "value": 1905, "value_display": "1,905 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:9ba6db58af31eb25b01c412a2dbb6739" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:9ba6db58af31eb25b01c412a2dbb6739", "url": "https://www.ipma.pt/bin/file.data/climate-normal/cn_91-20_CABRIL.pdf", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: 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"cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:at:slug:ebensee-am-traunsee", "label": "Ebensee am Traunsee, Austria", "canonical_path": "/cities/at/ebensee-am-traunsee/", "country_code": "AT", "value": 1889.2, "value_display": "1,889.2 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:6910106bb585416485217a2fa0ff7b1d" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:6910106bb585416485217a2fa0ff7b1d", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Austria/CSV/Feuerkogel_11155.csv", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-rainfall:city:at:slug:lenzing", "label": "Lenzing, Austria", "canonical_path": "/cities/at/lenzing/", "country_code": "AT", "value": 1889.2, "value_display": "1,889.2 mm/year", "unit": "mm/year", "geographic_grain": "nearest_station", "observation_period": "1991-12-31", "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_precip_mm", "status": "accepted", "metric_id": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived", "source_quality": "verified", "source_ids": [ "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:6910106bb585416485217a2fa0ff7b1d" ], "evidence": [ { "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:6910106bb585416485217a2fa0ff7b1d", "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Austria/CSV/Feuerkogel_11155.csv", "locator": "climate_precipitation_annual_mm_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station", "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31" } ] }, { "row_id": 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