{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-bb6d69cd3c074ae2",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-report-dataset-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-08-04",
  "report": {
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-generated-report-v1",
    "canonical_slug": "cities-with-the-most-sunshine",
    "canonical_path": "/reports/cities-with-the-most-sunshine/",
    "title": "Cities with the most published annual sunshine",
    "question": "Cities with the most published annual sunshine",
    "short_answer": "Arafo, Spain is first in the current published ranking at 3,737.3 hours/year; compare its source date and geographic grain before using the result.",
    "summary": "Published monthly sunshine normals totalled into annual hours, ranked highest first. Sunshine hours are not relabelled as sunny days.",
    "report_type": "data_driven_report",
    "scope": "multi-country cities",
    "status": "accepted",
    "indexability": "indexable",
    "not_advice_disclaimer": "This ranking is a source-backed reference. Read the source, geographic grain and observation date before comparing rows.",
    "methodology_id": "methodology-cities-with-the-most-sunshine-v1",
    "methodology": {
      "summary": "Every row is a published  observation measured in hours/year, ranked highest first. The values were observed between 1990 and 2020. A place appears only when it publishes this exact metric, so an absent place means missing data rather than a low value.",
      "formula": " desc",
      "assumptions": [
        "Source definitions, geographic grain and observation period remain visible for every row."
      ],
      "exclusions": [
        "Supplemental sources, null values, incompatible units and rows without direct source URLs are excluded."
      ],
      "source_policy": "Verified sources with direct URL and visible scope"
    },
    "freshness": {
      "last_checked": "2026-08-01",
      "status": "generated_from_current_reusable_facts",
      "field_dates_visible": true
    },
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      {
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        "label": "Arafo, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/arafo/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "value": 3737.3,
        "value_display": "3,737.3 hours/year",
        "unit": "hours/year",
        "geographic_grain": "nearest_station",
        "observation_period": "1991-12-31",
        "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "climate_sunshine_annual_h_derived",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
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        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:78b80e07120b9264b2b361c76034d7ca",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/IZANA_60010.csv",
            "locator": "climate_sunshine_annual_h_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31"
          }
        ]
      },
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        "label": "Arico, Spain",
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        "country_code": "ES",
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        "unit": "hours/year",
        "geographic_grain": "nearest_station",
        "observation_period": "1991-12-31",
        "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "climate_sunshine_annual_h_derived",
        "source_quality": "verified",
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          {
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            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/IZANA_60010.csv",
            "locator": "climate_sunshine_annual_h_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-31"
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        "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-sunshine:city:es:wikidata:Q487268",
        "label": "Candelaria, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/candelaria/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "value": 3737.3,
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        "geographic_grain": "nearest_station",
        "observation_period": "1991-12-31",
        "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "climate_sunshine_annual_h_derived",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
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        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:78b80e07120b9264b2b361c76034d7ca",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/IZANA_60010.csv",
            "locator": "climate_sunshine_annual_h_derived; geographic grain: nearest_station",
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        "label": "Guancha, La, Spain",
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        "observation_period": "1991-12-31",
        "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "climate_sunshine_annual_h_derived",
        "source_quality": "verified",
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        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "task-631-round2-2026-07-31:source:78b80e07120b9264b2b361c76034d7ca",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/IZANA_60010.csv",
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        "label": "Güímar, Spain",
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        "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
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        "evidence": [
          {
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            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Spain/CSV/IZANA_60010.csv",
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        ]
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        "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-sunshine:city:ae:wikidata:Q1519",
        "label": "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates",
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        "country_code": "AE",
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        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "observation_period": "2020-12-31",
        "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
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        "evidence": [
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            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-sunshine:city:au:abs_sua:7001",
        "label": "Alice Springs, Australia",
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        "country_code": "AU",
        "value": 3511.7,
        "value_display": "3,511.7 hours/year",
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        "geographic_grain": "nearest_station",
        "observation_period": "1991-12-31",
        "derivation": "Sum of the twelve published monthly values of climate_monthly_sunshine_h",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "climate_sunshine_annual_h_derived",
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        "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-sunshine:city:cy:official:cystat:municipality:4000",
        "label": "Larnaka, Cyprus",
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        "row_id": "cities-with-the-most-sunshine:city:cy:official:cystat:municipality:6000",
        "label": "Pafos, Cyprus",
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        "source_id": "source-f58905f23956",
        "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Italy/CSV/Grosseto_16206.csv",
        "title": "WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Grosseto_16206.csv",
        "publisher": "World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-31"
      }
    ],
    "meaning_audit": [
      "Compare the displayed value, unit, source date and geographic grain together.",
      "A city label does not change a regional observation into a city measurement."
    ],
    "blockers": [],
    "counts": {
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      "rows_accepted": 30,
      "rows_blocked": 0,
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    }
  }
}