{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-99827d02fde8c07a",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-report-dataset-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-16",
  "report": {
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-generated-country-report-v1",
    "canonical_slug": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price",
    "canonical_path": "/reports/countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price/",
    "title": "Countries with the lowest published household electricity price",
    "question": "Countries with the lowest published household electricity price",
    "short_answer": "Estonia ranks first in this current lowest-to-highest comparison at €0.201 / kWh.",
    "summary": "Country comparison of the current reusable household electricity price in euros per kWh, without mixing commercial tariffs or application costs.",
    "report_type": "country_comparison_report",
    "scope": "country",
    "status": "accepted",
    "indexability": "indexable",
    "not_advice_disclaimer": "This is a standardized data comparison, not a personal budget or migration recommendation. Read the included and excluded components before using it.",
    "methodology_id": "methodology-countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price-v1",
    "methodology": {
      "summary": "Require all component metrics for the same country, keep their source records, calculate electricity_household_eur_per_kwh, then sort ascending.",
      "formula": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
      "assumptions": [
        "All displayed components are in euros and use the published standardized profile."
      ],
      "exclusions": [
        "Countries missing any component are excluded.",
        "Rent, application fees and unlisted household costs are not inferred."
      ],
      "source_policy": "Verified country facts with direct source URLs"
    },
    "freshness": {
      "last_checked": "2026-06-12T22:00:00Z",
      "status": "generated_from_current_reusable_facts",
      "field_dates_visible": true
    },
    "rows": [
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:ee",
        "label": "Estonia",
        "country_code": "EE",
        "value": 0.2,
        "value_display": "€0.201 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:gr",
        "label": "Greece",
        "country_code": "GR",
        "value": 0.23,
        "value_display": "€0.231 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12T22:00:00Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:lt",
        "label": "Lithuania",
        "country_code": "LT",
        "value": 0.24,
        "value_display": "€0.243 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:fi",
        "label": "Finland",
        "country_code": "FI",
        "value": 0.26,
        "value_display": "€0.255 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:es",
        "label": "Spain",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "value": 0.26,
        "value_display": "€0.260 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:hu",
        "label": "Hungary",
        "country_code": "HU",
        "value": 0.27,
        "value_display": "€0.270 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12T22:00:00Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:pt",
        "label": "Portugal",
        "country_code": "PT",
        "value": 0.28,
        "value_display": "€0.276 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:se",
        "label": "Sweden",
        "country_code": "SE",
        "value": 0.29,
        "value_display": "€0.286 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:lv",
        "label": "Latvia",
        "country_code": "LV",
        "value": 0.29,
        "value_display": "€0.288 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:no",
        "label": "Norway",
        "country_code": "NO",
        "value": 0.29,
        "value_display": "€0.290 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:lu",
        "label": "Luxembourg",
        "country_code": "LU",
        "value": 0.3,
        "value_display": "€0.295 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:fr",
        "label": "France",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "value": 0.3,
        "value_display": "€0.301 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:sk",
        "label": "Slovakia",
        "country_code": "SK",
        "value": 0.3,
        "value_display": "€0.301 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12T22:00:00Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:at",
        "label": "Austria",
        "country_code": "AT",
        "value": 0.3,
        "value_display": "€0.304 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:pl",
        "label": "Poland",
        "country_code": "PL",
        "value": 0.31,
        "value_display": "€0.311 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:cz",
        "label": "Czechia",
        "country_code": "CZ",
        "value": 0.32,
        "value_display": "€0.322 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:it",
        "label": "Italy",
        "country_code": "IT",
        "value": 0.34,
        "value_display": "€0.337 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:de",
        "label": "Germany",
        "country_code": "DE",
        "value": 0.39,
        "value_display": "€0.393 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12T10:00:00Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:nl",
        "label": "Netherlands",
        "country_code": "NL",
        "value": 0.4,
        "value_display": "€0.402 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:be",
        "label": "Belgium",
        "country_code": "BE",
        "value": 0.41,
        "value_display": "€0.405 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "countries-lowest-published-household-electricity-price:dk",
        "label": "Denmark",
        "country_code": "DK",
        "value": 0.42,
        "value_display": "€0.420 / kWh",
        "unit": "EUR/kWh",
        "geographic_grain": "country",
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
            "locator": "electricity_household_eur_per_kwh; geographic grain: country",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "claims": [],
    "source_ledger": [
      {
        "source_id": "eurostat_nrg_pc_energy",
        "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table",
        "title": "Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)",
        "publisher": "Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
      }
    ],
    "meaning_audit": [
      "The report states exactly which components are included.",
      "Application and filing fees are excluded."
    ],
    "blockers": [],
    "counts": {
      "rows_total": 21,
      "rows_accepted": 21,
      "rows_blocked": 0,
      "accepted_items": 21,
      "blocked_items": 0
    }
  }
}