{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-c6015be852c3d22b",
  "page_version": "8271aa6ae038e089d299e4ce56b7d0ba",
  "content_date": "2026-09-29",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-report-dataset-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-29",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/reports/france-most-international-cities/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/reports/france-most-international-cities/",
    "title": "Most international cities in France",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-c6015be852c3d22b",
    "version": "8271aa6ae038e089d299e4ce56b7d0ba",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-29",
    "build_date": "2026-09-29",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 29). Most international cities in France [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 8271aa6ae038e089d299e4ce56b7d0ba]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/reports/france-most-international-cities/ Retrieved 2026-09-29. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_most-international-cities-in-france_aa7fd46d0fb4,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Most international cities in France},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-29},\n  version = {8271aa6ae038e089d299e4ce56b7d0ba},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/reports/france-most-international-cities/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-29. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Most international cities in France](https://immigrationdb.com/reports/france-most-international-cities/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 8271aa6ae038e089d299e4ce56b7d0ba; retrieved 2026-09-29; built 2026-09-29."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
      "source_title": "Eurostat",
      "publisher": "Eurostat",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-a7a5b6fea554",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8202752/TD_NAT1_2021_csv.zip",
      "source_title": "Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1",
      "publisher": "INSEE",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-17"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4834a7bcfa10",
      "source_url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/9005345/TD_NAT_AGESEX_PRINC_2023_xlsx.zip",
      "source_title": "FR official material for foreign_population_total",
      "publisher": "INSEE, Ville de Paris, FINESS and official French public authorities",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-18"
    }
  ],
  "report": {
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-generated-report-v1",
    "canonical_slug": "france-most-international-cities",
    "canonical_path": "/reports/france-most-international-cities/",
    "title": "Most international cities in France",
    "question": "Most international cities in France",
    "short_answer": "Creil, France has the highest foreign-resident share of the 30 cities compared: 24.4 % (Eurostat, 2022-12-31).",
    "summary": "France cities ranked by the published share of foreign residents; definitions remain source-specific.",
    "report_type": "data_driven_report",
    "scope": "city",
    "status": "accepted",
    "indexability": "indexable",
    "population_floor": 20000,
    "excluded_counts": {
      "population_floor": 1,
      "country_distribution_outlier": 4
    },
    "not_advice_disclaimer": "This ranking is a source-backed reference. Read the source, geographic grain and observation date before comparing rows.",
    "methodology_id": "methodology-france-most-international-cities-v1",
    "methodology": {
      "summary": "Every row is a published foreign-resident share observation measured in %, ranked highest first. The values were observed between 2021 and 2023. A place appears only when it publishes this exact metric, so an absent place means missing data rather than a low value. Only published cities with at least 20,000 residents and city-level observations qualify.",
      "formula": "foreign_population_share_percent desc",
      "assumptions": [
        "Source definitions, geographic grain and observation period remain visible for every row."
      ],
      "exclusions": [
        "Supplemental sources, null values, incompatible units, rows without direct source URLs, places below the population floor, non-city observations and copied values are excluded."
      ],
      "source_policy": "Verified sources with direct URL and visible scope"
    },
    "freshness": {
      "last_checked": "2026-09-17",
      "status": "generated_from_current_reusable_facts",
      "field_dates_visible": true,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-17"
    },
    "rows": [
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:60175",
        "label": "Creil, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/creil/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 36301,
        "value": 24.4,
        "value_display": "24.4 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:95018",
        "label": "Argenteuil, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/argenteuil/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 106130,
        "value": 23.839631,
        "value_display": "23.84 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-a7a5b6fea554"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-a7a5b6fea554",
            "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8202752/TD_NAT1_2021_csv.zip",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:77288",
        "label": "Melun, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/melun/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 45995,
        "value": 20.8,
        "value_display": "20.8 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:78361",
        "label": "Mantes-la-Jolie, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/mantes-la-jolie/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 43526,
        "value": 20.7,
        "value_display": "20.7 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:93048",
        "label": "Montreuil, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/montreuil/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 111934,
        "value": 18.883449,
        "value_display": "18.88 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-a7a5b6fea554"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-a7a5b6fea554",
            "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8202752/TD_NAT1_2021_csv.zip",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:67482",
        "label": "Strasbourg, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/strasbourg/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 293771,
        "value": 16.1,
        "value_display": "16.1 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:77284",
        "label": "Meaux, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/meaux/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 56905,
        "value": 15.8,
        "value_display": "15.8 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:68224",
        "label": "Mulhouse, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/mulhouse/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 104978,
        "value": 15.1,
        "value_display": "15.1 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:wikidata:Q90",
        "label": "Paris, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/paris/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 2103778,
        "value": 15,
        "value_display": "15 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2023-01-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4834a7bcfa10"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4834a7bcfa10",
            "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/9005345/TD_NAT_AGESEX_PRINC_2023_xlsx.zip",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-18"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:42218",
        "label": "Saint-Étienne, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/saint-etienne/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 173136,
        "value": 14.6,
        "value_display": "14.6 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:06088",
        "label": "Nice, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/nice/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 357737,
        "value": 14.5,
        "value_display": "14.5 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:34032",
        "label": "Béziers, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/beziers/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 81545,
        "value": 14.1,
        "value_display": "14.1 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:69266",
        "label": "Villeurbanne, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/villeurbanne/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 163684,
        "value": 13.399599,
        "value_display": "13.4 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-a7a5b6fea554"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-a7a5b6fea554",
            "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8202752/TD_NAT1_2021_csv.zip",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:84007",
        "label": "Avignon, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/avignon/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 92188,
        "value": 13.2,
        "value_display": "13.2 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:25388",
        "label": "Montbéliard, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/montbeliard/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 24672,
        "value": 13.2,
        "value_display": "13.2 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:57463",
        "label": "Metz, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/metz/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 122572,
        "value": 13.1,
        "value_display": "13.1 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:34172",
        "label": "Montpellier, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/montpellier/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 310240,
        "value": 13.1,
        "value_display": "13.1 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:38185",
        "label": "Grenoble, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/grenoble/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 156140,
        "value": 12.9,
        "value_display": "12.9 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:45234",
        "label": "Orléans, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/orleans/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 116357,
        "value": 12.7,
        "value_display": "12.7 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:66136",
        "label": "Perpignan, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/perpignan/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 121616,
        "value": 12.2,
        "value_display": "12.2 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:90010",
        "label": "Belfort, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/belfort/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 45912,
        "value": 12,
        "value_display": "12 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:63113",
        "label": "Clermont-Ferrand, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/clermont-ferrand/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 146351,
        "value": 12,
        "value_display": "12 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:10387",
        "label": "Troyes, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/troyes/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 62088,
        "value": 11.9,
        "value_display": "11.9 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:92012",
        "label": "Boulogne-Billancourt, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/boulogne-billancourt/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 119019,
        "value": 11.789714,
        "value_display": "11.79 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-a7a5b6fea554"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-a7a5b6fea554",
            "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8202752/TD_NAT1_2021_csv.zip",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:68066",
        "label": "Colmar, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/colmar/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 66970,
        "value": 11.5,
        "value_display": "11.5 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:31555",
        "label": "Toulouse, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/toulouse/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 514819,
        "value": 11.2,
        "value_display": "11.2 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:30189",
        "label": "Nîmes, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/nimes/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 151839,
        "value": 11.1,
        "value_display": "11.1 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:25056",
        "label": "Besançon, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/besancon/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 118489,
        "value": 11,
        "value_display": "11 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:87085",
        "label": "Limoges, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/limoges/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 129937,
        "value": 11,
        "value_display": "11 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "france-most-international-cities:city:fr:insee5:28085",
        "label": "Chartres, France",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/fr/chartres/",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "population_total": 38324,
        "value": 10.8,
        "value_display": "10.8 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2022-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      }
    ],
    "claims": [],
    "source_ledger": [
      {
        "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
        "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
        "title": "Eurostat",
        "publisher": "Eurostat",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-a7a5b6fea554",
        "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/8202752/TD_NAT1_2021_csv.zip",
        "title": "Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1",
        "publisher": "INSEE",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-09-17"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-4834a7bcfa10",
        "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/9005345/TD_NAT_AGESEX_PRINC_2023_xlsx.zip",
        "title": "FR official material for foreign_population_total",
        "publisher": "INSEE, Ville de Paris, FINESS and official French public authorities",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-18"
      }
    ],
    "meaning_audit": [
      "Compare the displayed value, unit, source date and geographic grain together.",
      "A city label does not change a regional observation into a city measurement."
    ],
    "blockers": [],
    "counts": {
      "rows_total": 30,
      "rows_accepted": 30,
      "rows_blocked": 0,
      "accepted_items": 30,
      "blocked_items": 0
    },
    "category": "other",
    "verified_at": "2026-09-17",
    "row_count": 30,
    "country_codes": [
      "FR"
    ]
  }
}