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      "source_id": "688:source:se-skolverket-sfi",
      "source_url": "https://www.skolverket.se/styrning-och-ansvar/regler-och-ansvar/ansvar-i-skolfragor/ratt-till-sfi",
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      "publisher": "skolverket.se",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "688:source:se-stockholm-sfi",
      "source_url": "https://komvux.stockholm.se/vux/Vux/Information",
      "source_title": "page#SFI",
      "publisher": "komvux.stockholm.se",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "689:source:se-uppsala-sfi",
      "source_url": "https://www.uppsala.se/sfi",
      "source_title": "Uppsala Kommune describes free SFI and social orientation, with current municipal phone and email.",
      "publisher": "uppsala.se",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "689:source:se-vasteras-sfi",
      "source_url": "https://www.vasteras.se/barn-och-utbildning/vuxenutbildning/svenska-for-invandrare-sfi.html?letter=K",
      "source_title": "Västerås Stad describes free SFI for foreign-language residents and gives Vuxenutbildningscentrum address, phone and email.",
      "publisher": "vasteras.se",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "689:source:ch-basel-german",
      "source_url": "https://www.bs.ch/themen/bildung-und-kinderbetreuung/hoehere-bildung-und-weiterbildung/deutsch-lernen",
      "source_title": "Kanton Basel-Stadt publishes German-course access and course listings for newcomers, migrants and refugees in Basel-Stadt.",
      "publisher": "bs.ch",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "689:source:ch-bern-german",
      "source_url": "https://www.bern.ch/themen/auslanderinnen-und-auslander/deutsch-lernen/",
      "source_title": "Stadt Bern publishes German-learning and DeutschBon guidance for newcomers and foreign residents.",
      "publisher": "bern.ch",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-4b901e334d11",
      "source_url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/innovation/fide.html",
      "source_title": "SEM fide page: language promotion system for adult migrants in German, French and Italian with CEFR and quality assurance.",
      "publisher": "sem.admin.ch",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "689:source:ch-geneva-french",
      "source_url": "https://www.ge.ch/cours-francais-parents-non-francophones",
      "source_title": "Etat de Genève page explicitly targets parents with children at public schools in Genève, names three course sites and gives 2026-2027 registration contact.",
      "publisher": "ge.ch",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
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    {
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      "source_url": "https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/de/home/integration-einbuergerung/integrationsfoerderung/kantonale-programme.html",
      "source_title": "SEM page for cantonal integration programmes, including language/education and counselling areas.",
      "publisher": "sem.admin.ch",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-014423c2b250",
      "source_url": "https://www.zh.ch/de/migration-integration/integration/integrationsangebote.html",
      "source_title": "Canton Zurich integration-offerings database; page describes municipality-funded offerings and German-course guidance.",
      "publisher": "zh.ch",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "689:source:ch-lausanne-adult",
      "source_url": "https://www-vali.lausanne.ch/vie-pratique/aides-assurances-sociales/formation-et-travail/formations-de-base-pour-les-adultes.html",
      "source_title": "Ville de Lausanne describes basic adult training including French and gives the responsible SISP contact address and phone.",
      "publisher": "www-vali.lausanne.ch",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
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      "source_url": "https://www.zh.ch/de/migration-integration/integration/integrationsangebote/integrationsangebote-definition/niederschwelliger-deutschkurs-opfikon.html",
      "source_title": "Canton Zurich exact course page: Niederschwelliger Deutschkurs Opfikon, up to B1, Zentrum 130, Oberhauserstrasse 130, 8152 Glattbrugg.",
      "publisher": "zh.ch",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "689:source:ch-zurich-german",
      "source_url": "https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/de/bildung/ausbildung-weiterbildung/integrationsangebote/deutschkurs-und-orientierungskurs.html",
      "source_title": "Stadt Zürich describes its adult German and orientation course for people with little or no German.",
      "publisher": "stadt-zuerich.ch",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ae:iacad:huroof",
      "source_url": "https://iacad.gov.ae/en/media/news/iacad-launches-arabic-language-courses-at-mohammed-bin-rashid-center-for-islamic-culture",
      "source_title": "IACAD 2025 news body: Huroof Arabic language courses at Mohammed bin Rashid Center in Dubai",
      "publisher": "iacad.gov.ae",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ae:rak:municipality",
      "source_url": "https://mun.rak.ae/courses/",
      "source_title": "Ras Al Khaimah Municipality course page: Arabic language course for non-Arabic speakers",
      "publisher": "mun.rak.ae",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ae:uaeu:arabic",
      "source_url": "https://www.arabic-cec.ae/",
      "source_title": "Arabic Language Programs for Non-Native Speakers; UAE University unit and Al Ain-labelled assessment/contact surface",
      "publisher": "arabic-cec.ae",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ae:uos:arabic",
      "source_url": "https://www.sharjah.ac.ae/en/Services/Departments/Language-Institute/Arabic-For-Non-Arabs",
      "source_title": "Center for Teaching Arabic to Non-Arabic Speakers; CEFR and UAE expatriate target",
      "publisher": "sharjah.ac.ae",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ae:zhic:program",
      "source_url": "https://www.zhic.gov.ae/en/Our-Programs/Arabic-for-Speakers-of-Other-Languages-Program",
      "source_title": "title and program body: Arabic for Speakers of Other Languages Program",
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      "source_quality": "verified",
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      "publisher": "ed.gov",
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      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
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      "source_url": "https://www.schools.nyc.gov/enrollment/other-ways-to-graduate/adult-education",
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      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:us:nyc-english-support",
      "source_url": "https://www.nyc.gov/site/immigrants/language-needs/learn-english.page",
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      "publisher": "nyc.gov",
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      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "src:us:uscis-english-citizenship",
      "source_url": "https://my.uscis.gov/",
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      "publisher": "my.uscis.gov",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10"
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  ],
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    "canonical_path": "/reports/language-and-integration-programmes/",
    "title": "Language and integration programmes by country",
    "question": "Language and integration programmes by country",
    "short_answer": "38 of 39 current destination countries have source-backed records in this directory. Use the exact status, conditions and official link for the country you are considering.",
    "summary": "Current official language and integration programmes, retaining programme scope, target groups and the direct official route.",
    "category": "migration_support",
    "report_type": "data_driven_report",
    "scope": "multi_country",
    "status": "accepted",
    "indexability": "indexable",
    "not_advice_disclaimer": "Programme availability, fees, course places and personal eligibility can change. Confirm them with the linked provider or authority.",
    "methodology_id": "methodology-language-and-integration-programmes-v1",
    "methodology": {
      "summary": "Include current verified programme records with a direct official URL; providers and locations without an admitted programme record are not promoted.",
      "assumptions": [
        "Only current verified records with a direct official URL are included."
      ],
      "exclusions": [
        "Missing countries and unsupported statuses are not inferred.",
        "Rows are not ranked by generosity, quality or likelihood of approval."
      ],
      "source_policy": "Current official verified records with direct URLs"
    },
    "freshness": {
      "last_checked": "2026-08-10",
      "status": "generated_from_current_canonical_records",
      "field_dates_visible": true,
      "verified_at": "2026-08-10"
    },
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        "observation_period": null,
        "verified_at": null,
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        "source_ids": [
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        ],
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      },
      {
        "row_id": "language-and-integration-programmes:li:au:program:hsp",
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        ],
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        ],
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      },
      {
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        "label": "Austria — ÖIF individual language-course funding and partner institutes",
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        "value_display": "German",
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        "observation_period": null,
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            "title": "ÖIF partner-institute list; page states the list is not complete and identifies providers certified under §16b IntG.",
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        ],
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      {
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        "label": "Austria — ÖIF German-learning and integration centres",
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        "value_display": "German",
        "unit": "programme directory",
        "geographic_grain": "national",
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            "url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/deutschlernen/",
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            "publisher": "integrationsfonds.at",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-10"
          }
        ],
        "official_url": "https://www.integrationsfonds.at/deutschlernen/",
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      {
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        "label": "Austria — Startpaket Deutsch & Integration",
        "country_code": "AT",
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        "value_display": "German",
        "unit": "programme directory",
        "geographic_grain": "national",
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        "evidence": [
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            "source_quality": "verified",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-10"
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        ],
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      {
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        "label": "Belgium — Dutch practice opportunities in Bruges",
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        "value_display": "Dutch",
        "unit": "programme directory",
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        "observation_period": null,
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        "status": "accepted",
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        "evidence": [
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            "title": "Stad Brugge lists free Dutch practice opportunities for non-native residents and names an exact Brugge activity location; the page says these are not formal lessons.",
            "publisher": "brugge.be",
            "source_quality": "verified",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-10"
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        ],
        "official_url": "https://www.brugge.be/zorg-welzijn/diversiteit-en-integratie/oefenkansen-nederlands",
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      },
      {
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        "country_code": "BE",
        "value": "French, Dutch",
        "value_display": "French, Dutch",
        "unit": "programme directory",
        "geographic_grain": "region",
        "observation_period": null,
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        "evidence": [
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            "url": "https://www.brussels.be/mandatory-integration-programme-newcomers-brussels",
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        "official_url": "https://www.brussels.be/mandatory-integration-programme-newcomers-brussels",
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        "value_display": "Dutch",
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        ],
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        "label": "Belgium — Dutch practice lesson at De Nomade Leuven",
        "country_code": "BE",
        "value": "Dutch",
        "value_display": "Dutch",
        "unit": "programme directory",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
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            "source_quality": "verified",
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        ],
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      },
      {
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        "label": "Belgium — CERCO adult French reinforcement and orientation",
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        "value": "French",
        "value_display": "French",
        "unit": "programme directory",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "observation_period": null,
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            "title": "Ville de Liège lists CERCO adult French reinforcement, with exact address, phone and encoded official email.",
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            "source_quality": "verified",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-10"
          }
        ],
        "official_url": "https://www.liege.be/fr/annuaire/instruction-publique/renforcement-des-connaissances-et-orientation-cerco",
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      {
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        "label": "Belgium — Parcours d’intégration en Wallonie",
        "country_code": "BE",
        "value": "French",
        "value_display": "French",
        "unit": "programme directory",
        "geographic_grain": "region",
        "observation_period": null,
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