{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-6fbe9b847dfeb5d6",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-report-dataset-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-16",
  "report": {
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-generated-report-v1",
    "canonical_slug": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb",
    "canonical_path": "/reports/largest-cities-in-immigrationdb/",
    "title": "Largest cities in ImmigrationDB",
    "question": "Largest cities in ImmigrationDB",
    "short_answer": "Riyadh, Saudi Arabia is first in the current published ranking at 7,009,100 people; compare its source date and geographic grain before using the result.",
    "summary": "The largest published city records by official population, with one source and observation date per row.",
    "report_type": "data_driven_report",
    "scope": "multi-country cities",
    "status": "accepted",
    "indexability": "indexable",
    "not_advice_disclaimer": "This ranking is a source-backed reference. Read the source, geographic grain and observation date before comparing rows.",
    "methodology_id": "methodology-largest-cities-in-immigrationdb-v1",
    "methodology": {
      "summary": "Use compatible published metric fields (population_total), keep numeric verified rows with direct source URLs, and sort descending.",
      "formula": "population_total desc",
      "assumptions": [
        "Rows use compatible displayed units; source definitions and geographic grain remain available in the linked evidence."
      ],
      "exclusions": [
        "Supplemental sources, null values and rows without direct source URLs are excluded."
      ],
      "source_policy": "Verified sources with direct URL and visible scope"
    },
    "freshness": {
      "last_checked": "2026-07-12",
      "status": "generated_from_current_reusable_facts",
      "field_dates_visible": true
    },
    "rows": [
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:sa:wikidata:Q3692",
        "label": "Riyadh, Saudi Arabia",
        "country_code": "SA",
        "value": 7009100,
        "value_display": "7,009,100 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "sa_riyadh_stats"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "sa_riyadh_stats",
            "url": "https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:au:abs_sua:1030",
        "label": "Sydney, Australia",
        "country_code": "AU",
        "value": 4858605,
        "value_display": "4,858,605 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-7e5259266bb1"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-7e5259266bb1",
            "url": "https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2021/32180DS0004_2001-21f.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: urban_area",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:au:abs_sua:2010",
        "label": "Melbourne, Australia",
        "country_code": "AU",
        "value": 4777779,
        "value_display": "4,777,779 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-7e5259266bb1"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-7e5259266bb1",
            "url": "https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2021/32180DS0004_2001-21f.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: urban_area",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:jp:jis:141003",
        "label": "横浜市, Japan",
        "country_code": "JP",
        "value": 3752969,
        "value_display": "3,752,969 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-f83a2e78bcd8"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-f83a2e78bcd8",
            "url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040306672&fileKind=0",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: municipality",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:sa:wikidata:Q158819",
        "label": "Jeddah, Saudi Arabia",
        "country_code": "SA",
        "value": 3712917,
        "value_display": "3,712,917 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "sa_jeddah_stats"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "sa_jeddah_stats",
            "url": "https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:de:ags:11000000",
        "label": "Berlin, Germany",
        "country_code": "DE",
        "value": 3701307,
        "value_display": "3,701,307 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "berlin_brandenburg_population_2025h11"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "berlin_brandenburg_population_2025h11",
            "url": "https://download.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/3b92513598630625/a5e5ae0c3a62/SB_A01-07_00_2025m11_BE.pdf",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-05-28"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:ae:wikidata:Q612",
        "label": "Dubai, United Arab Emirates",
        "country_code": "AE",
        "value": 3554900,
        "value_display": "3,554,900 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "ae_dubai_stats"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "ae_dubai_stats",
            "url": "https://www.dsc.gov.ae/en-us/EServices/Pages/Statistical-Reports.aspx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:es:slug:madrid",
        "label": "Madrid, Spain",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "value": 3410000,
        "value_display": "3,410,000 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official_census"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "official_census",
            "url": "https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_base_dados&contexto=bd",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-06"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:ca:wikidata:Q172",
        "label": "Toronto, Canada",
        "country_code": "CA",
        "value": 2794356,
        "value_display": "2,794,356 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "ca_toronto_stats"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "ca_toronto_stats",
            "url": "https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=toronto&GeoCode=2021A0003520005",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:jp:jis:271004",
        "label": "大阪市, Japan",
        "country_code": "JP",
        "value": 2757642,
        "value_display": "2,757,642 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-f83a2e78bcd8"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-f83a2e78bcd8",
            "url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040306672&fileKind=0",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: municipality",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:it:istat6:058091",
        "label": "Roma, Italy",
        "country_code": "IT",
        "value": 2745062,
        "value_display": "2,745,062 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "denom_it_7c00b24867e0"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "denom_it_7c00b24867e0",
            "url": "https://demo.istat.it/data/posas/POSAS_2026_it_Comuni.zip",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: municipality",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:au:abs_sua:3001",
        "label": "Brisbane, Australia",
        "country_code": "AU",
        "value": 2483739,
        "value_display": "2,483,739 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-7e5259266bb1"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-7e5259266bb1",
            "url": "https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2021/32180DS0004_2001-21f.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: urban_area",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:sa:wikidata:Q5806",
        "label": "Mecca, Saudi Arabia",
        "country_code": "SA",
        "value": 2385509,
        "value_display": "2,385,509 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "sa_makkah_stats"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "sa_makkah_stats",
            "url": "https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:jp:jis:231002",
        "label": "名古屋市, Japan",
        "country_code": "JP",
        "value": 2297745,
        "value_display": "2,297,745 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-f83a2e78bcd8"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-f83a2e78bcd8",
            "url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040306672&fileKind=0",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: municipality",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:au:abs_sua:5009",
        "label": "Perth, Australia",
        "country_code": "AU",
        "value": 2150014,
        "value_display": "2,150,014 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-7e5259266bb1"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-7e5259266bb1",
            "url": "https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2021/32180DS0004_2001-21f.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: urban_area",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:fr:wikidata:Q90",
        "label": "Paris, France",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "value": 2047602,
        "value_display": "2,047,602 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "fr_paris_stats"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "fr_paris_stats",
            "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2012713",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:at:slug:wien",
        "label": "Wien, Austria",
        "country_code": "AT",
        "value": 2028289,
        "value_display": "2,028,289 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-2cbc00affbb6"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-2cbc00affbb6",
            "url": "https://www.statistik.at/datenbanken/statcube-statistische-datenbank",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: gemeinde",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-11"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:jp:jis:011002",
        "label": "札幌市, Japan",
        "country_code": "JP",
        "value": 1956928,
        "value_display": "1,956,928 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-f83a2e78bcd8"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-f83a2e78bcd8",
            "url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040306672&fileKind=0",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: municipality",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:pl:slug:warszawa",
        "label": "Warszawa, Poland",
        "country_code": "PL",
        "value": 1863845,
        "value_display": "1,863,845 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-bd2cffdd0067"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-bd2cffdd0067",
            "url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/071412865011?var-id=72305&year=2024",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: gmina",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-11"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:de:ags:02000000",
        "label": "Hamburg, Germany",
        "country_code": "DE",
        "value": 1862565,
        "value_display": "1,862,565 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "statistik_nord_population"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "statistik_nord_population",
            "url": "https://www.statistik-nord.de/presse-veroeffentlichungen/presseinformationen/dokumentenansicht/bevoelkerung-in-hamburg-2024-67132",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-05-28"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:ae:wikidata:Q289693",
        "label": "Sharjah, United Arab Emirates",
        "country_code": "AE",
        "value": 1800000,
        "value_display": "1,800,000 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "ae_sharjah_stats"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "ae_sharjah_stats",
            "url": "https://dscd.shj.ae/",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:ca:wikidata:Q340",
        "label": "Montreal, Canada",
        "country_code": "CA",
        "value": 1762949,
        "value_display": "1,762,949 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "ca_montreal_stats"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "ca_montreal_stats",
            "url": "https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=montreal&GeoCode=2021A0002466023",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:ro:wikidata:Q19660",
        "label": "Bucharest, Romania",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "value": 1716961,
        "value_display": "1,716,961 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "ro_city_identity_collection"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "ro_city_identity_collection",
            "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/methodology/",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-14T00:00:00Z"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:es:slug:barcelona",
        "label": "Barcelona, Spain",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "value": 1700000,
        "value_display": "1,700,000 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official_census"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "official_census",
            "url": "https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_base_dados&contexto=bd",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-06"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:de:slug:munich",
        "label": "Munich, Germany",
        "country_code": "DE",
        "value": 1604731,
        "value_display": "1,604,731 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "stadt_muenchen_population"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "stadt_muenchen_population",
            "url": "https://stadt.muenchen.de/infos/statistik-bevoelkerung.html",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-05-28"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:jp:jis:401307",
        "label": "福岡市, Japan",
        "country_code": "JP",
        "value": 1593919,
        "value_display": "1,593,919 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-f83a2e78bcd8"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-f83a2e78bcd8",
            "url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040306672&fileKind=0",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: municipality",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:ae:wikidata:Q1519",
        "label": "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates",
        "country_code": "AE",
        "value": 1512000,
        "value_display": "1,512,000 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "ae_abu_dhabi_stats"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "ae_abu_dhabi_stats",
            "url": "https://scad.gov.ae/",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:sa:wikidata:Q35484",
        "label": "Medina, Saudi Arabia",
        "country_code": "SA",
        "value": 1411599,
        "value_display": "1,411,599 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "sa_madinah_stats"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "sa_madinah_stats",
            "url": "https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:cz:slug:prague",
        "label": "Prague, Czechia",
        "country_code": "CZ",
        "value": 1400000,
        "value_display": "1,400,000 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official_census"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "official_census",
            "url": "https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_base_dados&contexto=bd",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-06"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "largest-cities-in-immigrationdb:city:sa:wikidata:Q266174",
        "label": "Dammam, Saudi Arabia",
        "country_code": "SA",
        "value": 1386671,
        "value_display": "1,386,671 people",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "sa_dammam_stats"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "sa_dammam_stats",
            "url": "https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "claims": [],
    "source_ledger": [
      {
        "source_id": "sa_riyadh_stats",
        "url": "https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators",
        "title": "GASTAT — Asir Region / Abha governorate (Census 2022)",
        "publisher": "Abha, Saudi Arabia",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-7e5259266bb1",
        "url": "https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2021/32180DS0004_2001-21f.xlsx",
        "title": "Australia ABS Significant Urban Areas official denominator",
        "publisher": "Australian Bureau of Statistics",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-f83a2e78bcd8",
        "url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040306672&fileKind=0",
        "title": "Japan e-Stat municipality official denominator",
        "publisher": "Statistics Bureau of Japan / e-Stat",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "sa_jeddah_stats",
        "url": "https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators",
        "title": "GASTAT — Asir Region / Abha governorate (Census 2022)",
        "publisher": "Abha, Saudi Arabia",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "berlin_brandenburg_population_2025h11",
        "url": "https://download.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/3b92513598630625/a5e5ae0c3a62/SB_A01-07_00_2025m11_BE.pdf",
        "title": "Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg — SB_A01-07_00_2025m11_BE.pdf",
        "publisher": "Berlin, Germany",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-05-28"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "ae_dubai_stats",
        "url": "https://www.dsc.gov.ae/en-us/EServices/Pages/Statistical-Reports.aspx",
        "title": "Dubai Statistics Centre — Population & Vital Statistics",
        "publisher": "Dubai, United Arab Emirates",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "official_census",
        "url": "https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_base_dados&contexto=bd",
        "title": "INE Portugal — Censos 2021 official census publication",
        "publisher": "official authority",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-06"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "ca_toronto_stats",
        "url": "https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=toronto&GeoCode=2021A0003520005",
        "title": "Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Toronto, CSD 3520005)",
        "publisher": "Toronto, Canada",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "denom_it_7c00b24867e0",
        "url": "https://demo.istat.it/data/posas/POSAS_2026_it_Comuni.zip",
        "title": "Italy official denominator source",
        "publisher": "Italy",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "sa_makkah_stats",
        "url": "https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators",
        "title": "GASTAT — Asir Region / Abha governorate (Census 2022)",
        "publisher": "Abha, Saudi Arabia",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "fr_paris_stats",
        "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2012713",
        "title": "INSEE COG 2026",
        "publisher": "INSEE COG 2026",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-2cbc00affbb6",
        "url": "https://www.statistik.at/datenbanken/statcube-statistische-datenbank",
        "title": "Statistik Austria — population_total",
        "publisher": "Statistik Austria",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-11"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-bd2cffdd0067",
        "url": "https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/by-unit/071412865011?var-id=72305&year=2024",
        "title": "GUS BDL — population_total",
        "publisher": "GUS BDL",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-11"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "statistik_nord_population",
        "url": "https://www.statistik-nord.de/presse-veroeffentlichungen/presseinformationen/dokumentenansicht/bevoelkerung-in-hamburg-2024-67132",
        "title": "Statistik Nord — Bevölkerung in Hamburg 2024",
        "publisher": "Hamburg, Germany",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-05-28"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "ae_sharjah_stats",
        "url": "https://dscd.shj.ae/",
        "title": "Al Dhaid — Sharjah DSCD statistics",
        "publisher": "Al Dhaid, United Arab Emirates",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "ca_montreal_stats",
        "url": "https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=montreal&GeoCode=2021A0002466023",
        "title": "Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Montréal, CSD 2466023)",
        "publisher": "Montreal, Canada",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "ro_city_identity_collection",
        "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/methodology/",
        "title": "Romania city identity collection",
        "publisher": "Romania city identity",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-14T00:00:00Z"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "stadt_muenchen_population",
        "url": "https://stadt.muenchen.de/infos/statistik-bevoelkerung.html",
        "title": "Landeshauptstadt München — Statistik (Bevölkerung) — city_area_km2",
        "publisher": "Landeshauptstadt München — Statistik (Bevölkerung)",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-05-28"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "ae_abu_dhabi_stats",
        "url": "https://scad.gov.ae/",
        "title": "Statistics Centre Abu Dhabi (SCAD)",
        "publisher": "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "sa_madinah_stats",
        "url": "https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators",
        "title": "GASTAT — Asir Region / Abha governorate (Census 2022)",
        "publisher": "Abha, Saudi Arabia",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "sa_dammam_stats",
        "url": "https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators",
        "title": "GASTAT — Asir Region / Abha governorate (Census 2022)",
        "publisher": "Abha, Saudi Arabia",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
      }
    ],
    "meaning_audit": [
      "Compare the displayed value, unit, source date and geographic grain together.",
      "A city label does not change a regional observation into a city measurement."
    ],
    "blockers": [],
    "counts": {
      "rows_total": 30,
      "rows_accepted": 30,
      "rows_blocked": 0,
      "accepted_items": 30,
      "blocked_items": 0
    }
  }
}