# Major cities with the lowest modelled solar exposure

Snapshot: approved-static-99827d02fde8c07a

NASA POWER annual mean daily surface shortwave energy ranked low to high. The report does not infer cloud-free or sunny-day counts.

- Canonical: /reports/major-cities-lowest-modelled-solar-exposure/
- Last checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

## Answers

### Trondheim, Norway

2.273 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=10.395060&latitude=63.430490&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Bergen, Norway

2.3683 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=5.324150&latitude=60.392990&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Tampere, Finland

2.5034 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=23.761000&latitude=61.497800&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Espoo, Finland

2.5709 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=24.655900&latitude=60.205500&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Helsinki, Finland

2.5709 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=24.938400&latitude=60.169900&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Oslo, Norway

2.6616 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=10.746090&latitude=59.912730&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Tartu linn, Estonia

2.6777 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=26.722500&latitude=58.380000&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Tallinn, Estonia

2.7098 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=24.745000&latitude=59.437222&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Pärnu, Estonia

2.7132 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=24.498889&latitude=58.384444&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Dublin, Ireland

2.7413 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=-6.248890&latitude=53.333060&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Bolton (Bolton), United Kingdom

2.753 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=-2.433330&latitude=53.583330&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Limerick, Ireland

2.7799 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=-8.623060&latitude=52.664720&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Stockholm, Sweden

2.7938 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=18.068600&latitude=59.329300&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Rīga, Latvia

2.8042 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=24.105890&latitude=56.946000&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Berlin, Germany

2.8318 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=13.410530&latitude=52.524370&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Göteborg, Sweden

2.8574 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=11.974600&latitude=57.708900&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Vilniaus municipality, Lithuania

2.8594 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=25.280000&latitude=54.687000&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Daugavpils, Latvia

2.8738 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=26.533330&latitude=55.883330&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Hamburg, Germany

2.8742 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=9.993020&latitude=53.550730&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland

2.8836 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=15.225050&latitude=52.733710&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Næstved, Denmark

2.886 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=11.760920&latitude=55.229920&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Odense, Denmark

2.886 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=10.388310&latitude=55.395940&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Cambridge (Cambridge), United Kingdom

2.8978 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=0.116670&latitude=52.200000&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Kauno municipality, Lithuania

2.9074 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=23.904000&latitude=54.897000&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Malmö, Sweden

2.911 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=13.003800&latitude=55.604900&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Roskilde, Denmark

2.911 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=12.080350&latitude=55.641520&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Liepāja, Latvia

2.9189 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=21.010850&latitude=56.504740&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Klaipėdos municipality, Lithuania

2.9316 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=21.135000&latitude=55.703000&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### Swindon (Swindon), United Kingdom

2.9398 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=-1.781160&latitude=51.557970&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

### 's-Gravenhage, Netherlands

2.9705 kWh/m²/day
- Source: https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/climatology/point?community=RE&parameters=T2M%2CT2M_MAX%2CT2M_MIN%2CPRECTOTCORR%2CALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN&longitude=4.310000&latitude=52.080000&format=JSON
- Checked: 2026-07-16T06:53:07.287Z

## Method

Use the compatible published metric climate_grid_solar_exposure_kwh_m2_day, keep one machine-readable unit family with direct source URLs, and sort ascending.

## Boundary

This ranking is a source-backed reference. Read the source, geographic grain and observation date before comparing rows.