{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-6fbe9b847dfeb5d6",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-report-dataset-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-16",
  "report": {
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-generated-report-v1",
    "canonical_slug": "most-densely-populated-cities",
    "canonical_path": "/reports/most-densely-populated-cities/",
    "title": "Most densely populated cities",
    "question": "Most densely populated cities",
    "short_answer": "양천구, South Korea is first in the current published ranking at 24,754.5089 people/km²; compare its source date and geographic grain before using the result.",
    "summary": "Published cities ranked by official population density using one people-per-square-kilometre metric.",
    "report_type": "data_driven_report",
    "scope": "multi-country cities",
    "status": "accepted",
    "indexability": "indexable",
    "not_advice_disclaimer": "This ranking is a source-backed reference. Read the source, geographic grain and observation date before comparing rows.",
    "methodology_id": "methodology-most-densely-populated-cities-v1",
    "methodology": {
      "summary": "Use compatible published metric fields (population_density_per_km2), keep numeric verified rows with direct source URLs, and sort descending.",
      "formula": "population_density_per_km2 desc",
      "assumptions": [
        "Rows use compatible displayed units; source definitions and geographic grain remain available in the linked evidence."
      ],
      "exclusions": [
        "Supplemental sources, null values and rows without direct source URLs are excluded."
      ],
      "source_policy": "Verified sources with direct URL and visible scope"
    },
    "freshness": {
      "last_checked": "2026-07-15",
      "status": "generated_from_current_reusable_facts",
      "field_dates_visible": true
    },
    "rows": [
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:kr:mois:11470",
        "label": "양천구, South Korea",
        "country_code": "KR",
        "value": 24754.508903,
        "value_display": "24,754.5089 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-f167f56482f1"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-f167f56482f1",
            "url": "https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=110&tblId=DT_11001N_2013_A001",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:fr:insee5:93061",
        "label": "Le Pré-Saint-Gervais, France",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "value": 23904.285714,
        "value_display": "23,904.2857 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "fr_insee_comparator_2026"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
            "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2521169/base_cc_comparateur_csv.zip",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: place",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:kr:mois:11230",
        "label": "동대문구, South Korea",
        "country_code": "KR",
        "value": 23821.026723,
        "value_display": "23,821.0267 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-f167f56482f1"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-f167f56482f1",
            "url": "https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=110&tblId=DT_11001N_2013_A001",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:be:nis5:21014",
        "label": "Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, Belgium",
        "country_code": "BE",
        "value": 23266.25355,
        "value_display": "23,266.2536 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "statbel_population_2026_commune_total"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "statbel_population_2026_commune_total",
            "url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/Population_par_commune.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:fr:insee5:94067",
        "label": "Saint-Mandé, France",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "value": 23068.478261,
        "value_display": "23,068.4783 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "fr_insee_comparator_2026"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
            "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2521169/base_cc_comparateur_csv.zip",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: place",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:kr:mois:11590",
        "label": "동작구, South Korea",
        "country_code": "KR",
        "value": 22984.648318,
        "value_display": "22,984.6483 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-f167f56482f1"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-f167f56482f1",
            "url": "https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=110&tblId=DT_11001N_2013_A001",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:jp:jis:131164",
        "label": "豊島区, Japan",
        "country_code": "JP",
        "value": 22647.5,
        "value_display": "22,647.5 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "e-stat:0000020102:B1101:2024"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "e-stat:0000020102:B1101:2024",
            "url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/dbview?sid=0000020102",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:jp:jis:131148",
        "label": "中野区, Japan",
        "country_code": "JP",
        "value": 21893.6,
        "value_display": "21,893.6 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "e-stat:0000020102:B1101:2024"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "e-stat:0000020102:B1101:2024",
            "url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/dbview?sid=0000020102",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:jp:jis:131181",
        "label": "荒川区, Japan",
        "country_code": "JP",
        "value": 21877.8,
        "value_display": "21,877.8 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "e-stat:0000020102:B1101:2024"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "e-stat:0000020102:B1101:2024",
            "url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/dbview?sid=0000020102",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:jp:jis:131067",
        "label": "台東区, Japan",
        "country_code": "JP",
        "value": 21373.3,
        "value_display": "21,373.3 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "e-stat:0000020102:B1101:2024"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "e-stat:0000020102:B1101:2024",
            "url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/dbview?sid=0000020102",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:jp:jis:271063",
        "label": "大阪市西区, Japan",
        "country_code": "JP",
        "value": 21271.8,
        "value_display": "21,271.8 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "e-stat:0000020102:B1101:2024"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "e-stat:0000020102:B1101:2024",
            "url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/dbview?sid=0000020102",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:kr:mois:11260",
        "label": "중랑구, South Korea",
        "country_code": "KR",
        "value": 20501.297297,
        "value_display": "20,501.2973 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-f167f56482f1"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-f167f56482f1",
            "url": "https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=110&tblId=DT_11001N_2013_A001",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:kr:mois:11215",
        "label": "광진구, South Korea",
        "country_code": "KR",
        "value": 19458.55803,
        "value_display": "19,458.558 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-f167f56482f1"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-f167f56482f1",
            "url": "https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=110&tblId=DT_11001N_2013_A001",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:be:nis5:21013",
        "label": "Saint-Gilles, Belgium",
        "country_code": "BE",
        "value": 19242.275227,
        "value_display": "19,242.2752 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "statbel_population_2026_commune_total"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "statbel_population_2026_commune_total",
            "url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/Population_par_commune.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:be:nis5:21011",
        "label": "Koekelberg, Belgium",
        "country_code": "BE",
        "value": 19102.734945,
        "value_display": "19,102.7349 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "statbel_population_2026_commune_total"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "statbel_population_2026_commune_total",
            "url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/Population_par_commune.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:fr:insee5:92004",
        "label": "Asnières-sur-Seine, France",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "value": 18974.481328,
        "value_display": "18,974.4813 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "fr_insee_comparator_2026"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
            "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2521169/base_cc_comparateur_csv.zip",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: place",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:fr:insee5:93045",
        "label": "Les Lilas, France",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "value": 18461.904762,
        "value_display": "18,461.9048 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "fr_insee_comparator_2026"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
            "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2521169/base_cc_comparateur_csv.zip",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: place",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:fr:insee5:92075",
        "label": "Vanves, France",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "value": 18273.717949,
        "value_display": "18,273.7179 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "fr_insee_comparator_2026"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
            "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2521169/base_cc_comparateur_csv.zip",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: place",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:es:slug:barcelona",
        "label": "Barcelona, Spain",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "value": 16890.347222,
        "value_display": "16,890.3472 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "ine_29005_plus_ine_69340_derived_density"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "ine_29005_plus_ine_69340_derived_density",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?L=0&t=69340",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:be:nis5:21015",
        "label": "Schaerbeek, Belgium",
        "country_code": "BE",
        "value": 16361.576178,
        "value_display": "16,361.5762 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "statbel_population_2026_commune_total"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "statbel_population_2026_commune_total",
            "url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/Population_par_commune.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:be:nis5:21012",
        "label": "Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Belgium",
        "country_code": "BE",
        "value": 16359.27468,
        "value_display": "16,359.2747 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "statbel_population_2026_commune_total"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "statbel_population_2026_commune_total",
            "url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/Population_par_commune.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:nl:wikidata:Q736131",
        "label": "Alblasserdam, Netherlands",
        "country_code": "NL",
        "value": 15812,
        "value_display": "15,812 persons/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "cbs_86247ned"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "cbs_86247ned",
            "url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86247NED/TypedDataSet",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: gemeente",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-12"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:ch:bfsnr:6621",
        "label": "Genève, Switzerland",
        "country_code": "CH",
        "value": 13099.1,
        "value_display": "13,099.1 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "derived_bfs_statpop_2024_bfs_df_area_noas_a5:63fc2ac359c5"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "derived_bfs_statpop_2024_bfs_df_area_noas_a5:63fc2ac359c5",
            "url": "https://disseminate.stats.swiss/rest/data/CH1.AREA,DF_AREA_NOAS,1.0.0/1+2+3+4..6621?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:dk:slug:frederiksberg",
        "label": "Frederiksberg, Denmark",
        "country_code": "DK",
        "value": 12201,
        "value_display": "12,201 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "dst_folk1a_2026k1__dst_are207_2026"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "dst_folk1a_2026k1__dst_are207_2026",
            "url": "https://api.statbank.dk/v1/data",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:it:istat6:063021",
        "label": "Casavatore, Italy",
        "country_code": "IT",
        "value": 11338.015039,
        "value_display": "11,338.015 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "istat_posas_2026_comuni"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "istat_posas_2026_comuni",
            "url": "https://demo.istat.it/data/posas/POSAS_2026_it_Comuni.zip",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:it:istat6:063059",
        "label": "Portici, Italy",
        "country_code": "IT",
        "value": 11046.569315,
        "value_display": "11,046.5693 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "istat_posas_2026_comuni"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "istat_posas_2026_comuni",
            "url": "https://demo.istat.it/data/posas/POSAS_2026_it_Comuni.zip",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:it:istat6:063067",
        "label": "San Giorgio a Cremano, Italy",
        "country_code": "IT",
        "value": 10205.408854,
        "value_display": "10,205.4089 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "istat_posas_2026_comuni"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "istat_posas_2026_comuni",
            "url": "https://demo.istat.it/data/posas/POSAS_2026_it_Comuni.zip",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:it:istat6:063045",
        "label": "Melito di Napoli, Italy",
        "country_code": "IT",
        "value": 9565.585481,
        "value_display": "9,565.5855 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "istat_posas_2026_comuni"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "istat_posas_2026_comuni",
            "url": "https://demo.istat.it/data/posas/POSAS_2026_it_Comuni.zip",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:ch:bfsnr:5196",
        "label": "Massagno, Switzerland",
        "country_code": "CH",
        "value": 9313.7,
        "value_display": "9,313.7 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "derived_bfs_statpop_2024_bfs_df_area_noas_a4:d678d9495264"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "derived_bfs_statpop_2024_bfs_df_area_noas_a4:d678d9495264",
            "url": "https://disseminate.stats.swiss/rest/data/CH1.AREA,DF_AREA_NOAS,1.0.0/1+2+3+4..5196?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "most-densely-populated-cities:city:ch:bfsnr:6608",
        "label": "Carouge (GE), Switzerland",
        "country_code": "CH",
        "value": 8486,
        "value_display": "8,486 people/km²",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_density_per_km2",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "derived_bfs_statpop_2024_bfs_df_area_noas_a5:c94f471f46b5"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "derived_bfs_statpop_2024_bfs_df_area_noas_a5:c94f471f46b5",
            "url": "https://disseminate.stats.swiss/rest/data/CH1.AREA,DF_AREA_NOAS,1.0.0/1+2+3+4..6608?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions",
            "locator": "population_density_per_km2; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "claims": [],
    "source_ledger": [
      {
        "source_id": "source-f167f56482f1",
        "url": "https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=110&tblId=DT_11001N_2013_A001",
        "title": "Exact si-gun-gu density derived from archived official MOIS/KOSIS resident population and exact official KOSIS area row.",
        "publisher": "KOSIS / Ministry of the Interior and Safety; MOIS resident registration denominator",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
        "url": "https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/2521169/base_cc_comparateur_csv.zip",
        "title": "A-ccepted source for city area and derived population density",
        "publisher": "fr_insee_comparator_2026",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-14"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "statbel_population_2026_commune_total",
        "url": "https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/Population_par_commune.xlsx",
        "title": "Official resident population by Belgian municipality on 1 January 2026; Total column.",
        "publisher": "Statbel / Statistics Belgium",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "e-stat:0000020102:B1101:2024",
        "url": "https://www.e-stat.go.jp/dbview?sid=0000020102",
        "title": "Exact e-Stat municipality row B1101: 総面積（北方地域及び竹島を除く）, converted from ha to km2.",
        "publisher": "Statistics Bureau of Japan via e-Stat",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "ine_29005_plus_ine_69340_derived_density",
        "url": "https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?L=0&t=69340",
        "title": "Official INE 2024 municipality population divided by official INE 2024 municipality area.",
        "publisher": "INE",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "cbs_86247ned",
        "url": "https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86247NED/TypedDataSet",
        "title": "CBS",
        "publisher": "Netherlands",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-12"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "derived_bfs_statpop_2024_bfs_df_area_noas_a5:63fc2ac359c5",
        "url": "https://disseminate.stats.swiss/rest/data/CH1.AREA,DF_AREA_NOAS,1.0.0/1+2+3+4..6621?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions",
        "title": "Reproducible density from BFS STATPOP permanent population at 31.12.2024 divided by the exact official BFS municipality area denominator (2020-2025; FJ=2020; area observed_at=2020).",
        "publisher": "Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS)",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "dst_folk1a_2026k1__dst_are207_2026",
        "url": "https://api.statbank.dk/v1/data",
        "title": "Derived municipality density from DST population and ARE207 registered municipal area.",
        "publisher": "Danmarks Statistik (DST)",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "istat_posas_2026_comuni",
        "url": "https://demo.istat.it/data/posas/POSAS_2026_it_Comuni.zip",
        "title": "Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.",
        "publisher": "ISTAT",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "derived_bfs_statpop_2024_bfs_df_area_noas_a4:d678d9495264",
        "url": "https://disseminate.stats.swiss/rest/data/CH1.AREA,DF_AREA_NOAS,1.0.0/1+2+3+4..5196?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions",
        "title": "Reproducible density from BFS STATPOP permanent population at 31.12.2024 divided by the exact official BFS municipality area denominator (2013-2018; FJ=2018; area observed_at=2018).",
        "publisher": "Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS)",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "derived_bfs_statpop_2024_bfs_df_area_noas_a5:c94f471f46b5",
        "url": "https://disseminate.stats.swiss/rest/data/CH1.AREA,DF_AREA_NOAS,1.0.0/1+2+3+4..6608?dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions",
        "title": "Reproducible density from BFS STATPOP permanent population at 31.12.2024 divided by the exact official BFS municipality area denominator (2020-2025; FJ=2020; area observed_at=2020).",
        "publisher": "Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS)",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      }
    ],
    "meaning_audit": [
      "Compare the displayed value, unit, source date and geographic grain together.",
      "A city label does not change a regional observation into a city measurement."
    ],
    "blockers": [],
    "counts": {
      "rows_total": 30,
      "rows_accepted": 30,
      "rows_blocked": 0,
      "accepted_items": 30,
      "blocked_items": 0
    }
  }
}