{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
  "page_version": "6d8fc45f9f65375210f56a12b96164bb",
  "content_date": "2026-10-16",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-report-dataset-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-10-25",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/reports/romania-largest-cities/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/reports/romania-largest-cities/",
    "title": "Largest cities in Romania",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-48d32b636f07abc8",
    "version": "6d8fc45f9f65375210f56a12b96164bb",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-10-16",
    "build_date": "2026-10-16",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Largest cities in Romania [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 6d8fc45f9f65375210f56a12b96164bb]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/reports/romania-largest-cities/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_largest-cities-in-romania_f5cb944fa9cb,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Largest cities in Romania},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-10-16},\n  version = {6d8fc45f9f65375210f56a12b96164bb},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/reports/romania-largest-cities/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Largest cities in Romania](https://immigrationdb.com/reports/romania-largest-cities/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 6d8fc45f9f65375210f56a12b96164bb; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
      "source_url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
      "source_title": "INS — RPL 2021 definitive results, resident population by municipality",
      "publisher": "National Institute of Statistics of Romania (INS)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-07-26"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
      "source_url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
      "source_title": "Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE), TEMPO-Online",
      "publisher": "statistici.insse.ro",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-04"
    }
  ],
  "report": {
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-generated-report-v1",
    "canonical_slug": "romania-largest-cities",
    "canonical_path": "/reports/romania-largest-cities/",
    "title": "Largest cities in Romania",
    "question": "Largest cities in Romania",
    "short_answer": "Bucharest, Romania has the highest population of the 30 cities compared: 1,716,961 people (INS — RPL 2021 definitive results, resident population by municipality, 2021-12-01).",
    "summary": "Romania cities ranked by their own published resident population.",
    "report_type": "data_driven_report",
    "scope": "city",
    "status": "accepted",
    "indexability": "indexable",
    "population_floor": 20000,
    "excluded_counts": {
      "population_floor": 662
    },
    "not_advice_disclaimer": "This ranking is a source-backed reference. Read the source, geographic grain and observation date before comparing rows.",
    "methodology_id": "methodology-romania-largest-cities-v1",
    "methodology": {
      "summary": "Every row is a published population observation, ranked highest first. The values were observed between 2021 and 2025. A place appears only when it publishes this exact metric, so an absent place means missing data rather than a low value. Only published cities with at least 20,000 residents and city-level observations qualify.",
      "formula": "population_total desc",
      "assumptions": [
        "Source definitions, geographic grain and observation period remain visible for every row."
      ],
      "exclusions": [
        "Supplemental sources, null values, incompatible units, rows without direct source URLs, places below the population floor, non-city observations and copied values are excluded."
      ],
      "source_policy": "Verified sources with direct URL and visible scope"
    },
    "freshness": {
      "last_checked": "2026-08-04",
      "status": "generated_from_current_reusable_facts",
      "field_dates_visible": true,
      "verified_at": "2026-08-04"
    },
    "rows": [
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q19660",
        "label": "Bucharest, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/bucharest/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 1716961,
        "value": 1716961,
        "value_display": "1,716,961 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q100214",
        "label": "Cluj-Napoca, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/cluj-napoca/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 286598,
        "value": 286598,
        "value_display": "286,598 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q61442",
        "label": "Iași, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/iasi/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 271692,
        "value": 271692,
        "value_display": "271,692 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q79812",
        "label": "Constanța, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/constanta/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 263688,
        "value": 263688,
        "value_display": "263,688 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q83406",
        "label": "Timișoara, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/timisoara/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 250849,
        "value": 250849,
        "value_display": "250,849 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q82125",
        "label": "Brașov, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/brasov/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 237589,
        "value": 237589,
        "value_display": "237,589 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q23531",
        "label": "Craiova, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/craiova/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 234140,
        "value": 234140,
        "value_display": "234,140 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q23470",
        "label": "Galați, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/galati/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 217851,
        "value": 217851,
        "value_display": "217,851 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q57724",
        "label": "Oradea, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/oradea/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 183105,
        "value": 183105,
        "value_display": "183,105 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q23634",
        "label": "Ploiești, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/ploiesti/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 180540,
        "value": 180540,
        "value_display": "180,540 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q24020",
        "label": "Brăila, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/braila/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 154686,
        "value": 154686,
        "value_display": "154,686 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q23521",
        "label": "Arad, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/arad/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 145078,
        "value": 145078,
        "value_display": "145,078 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q23477",
        "label": "Pitești, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/pitesti/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 141275,
        "value": 141275,
        "value_display": "141,275 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q23465",
        "label": "Bacău, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/bacau/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 136087,
        "value": 136087,
        "value_display": "136,087 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q83324",
        "label": "Sibiu, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/sibiu/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 134309,
        "value": 134309,
        "value_display": "134,309 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q192714",
        "label": "Târgu Mureș, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/targu-mures/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 116033,
        "value": 116033,
        "value_display": "116,033 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q83472",
        "label": "Baia Mare, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/baia-mare/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 108759,
        "value": 108759,
        "value_display": "108,759 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q23563",
        "label": "Buzău, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/buzau/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 103481,
        "value": 103481,
        "value_display": "103,481 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:wikidata:Q168901",
        "label": "Slatina, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/slatina/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 63487,
        "value": 63487,
        "value_display": "63,487 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2021-12-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ccecd15e937a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
            "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-26"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:geonames:678050",
        "label": "Floreşti, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/floresti/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 55766,
        "value": 55766,
        "value_display": "55,766 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-80972474bb1b"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
            "url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:geonames:664460",
        "label": "Turda, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/turda/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 51846,
        "value": 51846,
        "value_display": "51,846 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-80972474bb1b"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
            "url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:geonames:669870",
        "label": "Popeşti-Leordeni, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/popesti-leordeni/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 49382,
        "value": 49382,
        "value_display": "49,382 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-80972474bb1b"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
            "url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:geonames:662476",
        "label": "Voluntari, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/voluntari/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 48662,
        "value": 48662,
        "value_display": "48,662 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-80972474bb1b"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
            "url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:geonames:665355",
        "label": "Tecuci, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/tecuci/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 47606,
        "value": 47606,
        "value_display": "47,606 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-80972474bb1b"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
            "url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:geonames:686502",
        "label": "Alexandria, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/alexandria/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 45057,
        "value": 45057,
        "value_display": "45,057 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-80972474bb1b"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
            "url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:geonames:6945426",
        "label": "Paşcani, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/pascani/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 44013,
        "value": 44013,
        "value_display": "44,013 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-80972474bb1b"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
            "url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:geonames:672486",
        "label": "Năvodari, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/navodari/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 43725,
        "value": 43725,
        "value_display": "43,725 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-80972474bb1b"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
            "url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:geonames:673636",
        "label": "Medgidia, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/medgidia/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 42108,
        "value": 42108,
        "value_display": "42,108 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-80972474bb1b"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
            "url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:geonames:667227",
        "label": "Sighetu Marmaţiei, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/sighetu-marmatiei/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 40945,
        "value": 40945,
        "value_display": "40,945 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-80972474bb1b"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
            "url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "romania-largest-cities:city:ro:geonames:682159",
        "label": "Chiajna, Romania",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/ro/chiajna/",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "population_total": 40647,
        "value": 40647,
        "value_display": "40,647 people",
        "unit": "people",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "population_total",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-80972474bb1b"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
            "url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
            "locator": "population_total; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-04"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Population",
        "label_owner_metric_id": "population_total",
        "reader_label_role": "primary"
      }
    ],
    "claims": [],
    "source_ledger": [
      {
        "source_id": "source-ccecd15e937a",
        "url": "https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.22.xlsx",
        "title": "INS — RPL 2021 definitive results, resident population by municipality",
        "publisher": "National Institute of Statistics of Romania (INS)",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-26"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-80972474bb1b",
        "url": "http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-ins/pivot",
        "title": "Institutul Național de Statistică (INSSE), TEMPO-Online",
        "publisher": "Unknown publisher",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-04"
      }
    ],
    "meaning_audit": [
      "Compare the displayed value, unit, source date and geographic grain together.",
      "A city label does not change a regional observation into a city measurement."
    ],
    "blockers": [],
    "counts": {
      "rows_total": 30,
      "rows_accepted": 30,
      "rows_blocked": 0,
      "accepted_items": 30,
      "blocked_items": 0
    },
    "category": "demographics",
    "verified_at": "2026-08-04",
    "row_count": 30,
    "country_codes": [
      "RO"
    ]
  }
}