{ "snapshot_id": "approved-static-c6015be852c3d22b", "page_version": "54535a13f3f2f21443fdee393832dcdb", "content_date": "2026-09-29", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-report-dataset-v1", "generated_at": "2026-09-29", "citation": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/reports/spain-cities-with-cleanest-air/#citation", "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1", "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation", "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/reports/spain-cities-with-cleanest-air/", "title": "Cities with cleanest air in Spain", "author": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "publisher": { "name": "ImmigrationDB", "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/" }, "snapshot_id": "approved-static-c6015be852c3d22b", "version": "54535a13f3f2f21443fdee393832dcdb", "retrieval_date": "2026-09-29", "build_date": "2026-09-29", "compilation_license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/" }, "formats": { "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 29). Cities with cleanest air in Spain [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 54535a13f3f2f21443fdee393832dcdb]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/reports/spain-cities-with-cleanest-air/ Retrieved 2026-09-29. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_cities-with-cleanest-air-in-spain_fcff2f67956d,\n author = {ImmigrationDB},\n title = {Cities with cleanest air in Spain},\n publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n year = {2026},\n date = {2026-09-29},\n version = {54535a13f3f2f21443fdee393832dcdb},\n url = {https://immigrationdb.com/reports/spain-cities-with-cleanest-air/},\n note = {Retrieved 2026-09-29. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}", "markdown": "[Cities with cleanest air in Spain](https://immigrationdb.com/reports/spain-cities-with-cleanest-air/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 54535a13f3f2f21443fdee393832dcdb; retrieved 2026-09-29; built 2026-09-29." }, "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately." }, "underlying_source_references": [ { "source_id": "source-ea117e63a17c", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query", "source_title": "European Environment Agency", "publisher": "European Environment Agency", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-03" }, { "source_id": "633:source:4b023413a9f954cc28510b72a4259092", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27ES%27%20AND%20AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27%20AND%20YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant,AirPollutionLevel,Country_ISO,StationName,YearOfStatistics,UnitOfAirpollutionLevel,ReportingMetric,LatitudeOfMeasurementStation,LongitudeOfMeasurementStation,DataCoverage,Preliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station ALACANT - RABASSA)", "publisher": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-01" }, { "source_id": "source-9a4ce7bad58a", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=Country_ISO%3D%27ES%27+AND+AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CPreliminary&returnGeometry=false&f=json", "source_title": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "publisher": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-08-06" }, { "source_id": "source-d118ace83070", "source_url": "https://air.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/AirQuality/AQ_Statistics_WM/MapServer/0/query?where=AirPollutant%3D%27PM2.5%27+AND+YearOfStatistics%3D2024&outFields=AirPollutant%2CAirPollutionLevel%2CCountry_ISO%2CStationName%2CAreaOfMeasurementStation%2CYearOfStatistics%2CUnitOfAirpollutionLevel%2CTypeOfMeasurementStation%2CDataCoverage%2CReportingMetric%2CLatitudeOfMeasurementStation%2CLongitudeOfMeasurementStation&returnGeometry=false&resultRecordCount=1000&resultOffset=0&f=json", "source_title": "EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair", "publisher": "European Environment Agency", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-29" }, { "source_id": "source-84c14572e361", "source_url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/topics/in-depth/air-pollution/european-city-air-quality-viewer/city-trend-viewer", "source_title": "EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair", "publisher": "European Environment Agency", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-29" }, { "source_id": "source-5d0057d6052e", "source_url": "https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/calidad-y-evaluacion-ambiental/sgalsi/atm%C3%B3sfera-y-calidad-del-aire/informes/2025-08-04_Informe_evaluacion_calidad_aire_Espana_2024.pdf", "source_title": "MITECO Evaluación de la calidad del aire en España 2024 — Table 16 PM2.5", "publisher": "Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico", "source_quality": "verified", "last_checked": "2026-07-26" } ], "report": { "schema_version": "immigrationdb-generated-report-v1", "canonical_slug": "spain-cities-with-cleanest-air", "canonical_path": "/reports/spain-cities-with-cleanest-air/", "title": "Cities with cleanest air in Spain", "question": "Cities with cleanest air in Spain", "short_answer": "Benidorm, Spain has the lowest pm2.5 — annual mean of the 30 cities compared: 3 µg/m³ (European Environment Agency, 2024-12-31).", "summary": "Spain cities ranked by annual PM2.5 concentration, not by current readings.", "report_type": "data_driven_report", "scope": "city", "status": "accepted", "indexability": "indexable", "population_floor": 20000, "excluded_counts": { "population_floor": 754 }, "not_advice_disclaimer": "This ranking is a source-backed reference. Read the source, geographic grain and observation date before comparing rows.", "methodology_id": "methodology-spain-cities-with-cleanest-air-v1", "methodology": { "summary": "Every row is a published pm2.5 — annual mean observation, ranked lowest first. The values were observed in 2024. A place appears only when it publishes this exact metric, so an absent place means missing data rather than a low value. 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