{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-c6015be852c3d22b",
  "page_version": "d86558119fe182d5fc0a2fdedb0d41ce",
  "content_date": "2026-09-29",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-report-dataset-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-09-29",
  "citation": {
    "@type": "CreativeWork",
    "@id": "https://immigrationdb.com/reports/spain-most-international-cities/#citation",
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-citation-v1",
    "citation_type": "ImmigrationDB compilation",
    "canonical_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/reports/spain-most-international-cities/",
    "title": "Most international cities in Spain",
    "author": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "publisher": {
      "name": "ImmigrationDB",
      "url": "https://immigrationdb.com/"
    },
    "snapshot_id": "approved-static-c6015be852c3d22b",
    "version": "d86558119fe182d5fc0a2fdedb0d41ce",
    "retrieval_date": "2026-09-29",
    "build_date": "2026-09-29",
    "compilation_license": {
      "name": "CC BY 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "terms_url": "https://immigrationdb.com/about/copyright/"
    },
    "formats": {
      "apa": "ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 29). Most international cities in Spain [ImmigrationDB compilation; version d86558119fe182d5fc0a2fdedb0d41ce]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/reports/spain-most-international-cities/ Retrieved 2026-09-29. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
      "bibtex": "@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_most-international-cities-in-spain_55fa221e6628,\n  author = {ImmigrationDB},\n  title = {Most international cities in Spain},\n  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},\n  year = {2026},\n  date = {2026-09-29},\n  version = {d86558119fe182d5fc0a2fdedb0d41ce},\n  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/reports/spain-most-international-cities/},\n  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-29. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},\n}",
      "markdown": "[Most international cities in Spain](https://immigrationdb.com/reports/spain-most-international-cities/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version d86558119fe182d5fc0a2fdedb0d41ce; retrieved 2026-09-29; built 2026-09-29."
    },
    "boundary_note": "This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately."
  },
  "underlying_source_references": [
    {
      "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
      "source_url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
      "source_title": "Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España)",
      "publisher": "Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España)",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
      "source_title": "Eurostat",
      "publisher": "Eurostat",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
    },
    {
      "source_id": "source-ac22c67b32a1",
      "source_url": "https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?L=0&t=68537",
      "source_title": "Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.",
      "publisher": "INE",
      "source_quality": "verified",
      "last_checked": "2026-09-17"
    }
  ],
  "report": {
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-generated-report-v1",
    "canonical_slug": "spain-most-international-cities",
    "canonical_path": "/reports/spain-most-international-cities/",
    "title": "Most international cities in Spain",
    "question": "Most international cities in Spain",
    "short_answer": "San Miguel de Abona, Spain has the highest foreign-resident share of the 30 cities compared: 37.4 % (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España), 2025-12-31).",
    "summary": "Spain cities ranked by the published share of foreign residents; definitions remain source-specific.",
    "report_type": "data_driven_report",
    "scope": "city",
    "status": "accepted",
    "indexability": "indexable",
    "population_floor": 20000,
    "excluded_counts": {
      "population_floor": 509,
      "country_distribution_outlier": 34
    },
    "not_advice_disclaimer": "This ranking is a source-backed reference. Read the source, geographic grain and observation date before comparing rows.",
    "methodology_id": "methodology-spain-most-international-cities-v1",
    "methodology": {
      "summary": "Every row is a published foreign-resident share observation measured in %, ranked highest first. The values were observed between 2023 and 2025. A place appears only when it publishes this exact metric, so an absent place means missing data rather than a low value. Only published cities with at least 20,000 residents and city-level observations qualify.",
      "formula": "foreign_population_share_percent desc",
      "assumptions": [
        "Source definitions, geographic grain and observation period remain visible for every row."
      ],
      "exclusions": [
        "Supplemental sources, null values, incompatible units, rows without direct source URLs, places below the population floor, non-city observations and copied values are excluded."
      ],
      "source_policy": "Verified sources with direct URL and visible scope"
    },
    "freshness": {
      "last_checked": "2026-09-17",
      "status": "generated_from_current_reusable_facts",
      "field_dates_visible": true,
      "verified_at": "2026-09-17"
    },
    "rows": [
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q677038",
        "label": "San Miguel de Abona, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/san-miguel-de-abona/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 23960,
        "value": 37.4,
        "value_display": "37.4 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q13444",
        "label": "Salt, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/salt/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 34491,
        "value": 37.07,
        "value_display": "37.07 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q487786",
        "label": "Orihuela, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/orihuela/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 84560,
        "value": 36.72,
        "value_display": "36.72 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q628446",
        "label": "Mogán, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/mogan/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 21172,
        "value": 35.95,
        "value_display": "35.95 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q491786",
        "label": "Calvià, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/calvia/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 53793,
        "value": 33.82,
        "value_display": "33.82 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q661198",
        "label": "Pájara, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/pajara/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 21570,
        "value": 33.42,
        "value_display": "33.42 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q487981",
        "label": "Benidorm, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/benidorm/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 77327,
        "value": 33.1,
        "value_display": "33.1 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q662789",
        "label": "Salou, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/salou/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 31491,
        "value": 33.01,
        "value_display": "33.01 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q1110397",
        "label": "Vícar, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/vicar/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 29342,
        "value": 32.9,
        "value_display": "32.9 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q785888",
        "label": "Moguer, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/moguer/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 24083,
        "value": 32.77,
        "value_display": "32.77 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q492744",
        "label": "Mijas, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/mijas/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 95104,
        "value": 32.46,
        "value_display": "32.46 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q983465",
        "label": "Santa Eulària des Riu, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/santa-eularia-des-riu/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 42479,
        "value": 30.78,
        "value_display": "30.78 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q499184",
        "label": "Roquetas de Mar, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/roquetas-de-mar/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 111240,
        "value": 30.58,
        "value_display": "30.58 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q11822",
        "label": "Roses, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/roses/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 20365,
        "value": 30.3,
        "value_display": "30.3 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q13855",
        "label": "Vic, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/vic/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 50796,
        "value": 30.2,
        "value_display": "30.2 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q949880",
        "label": "Torre-Pacheco, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/torre-pacheco/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 41479,
        "value": 30.04,
        "value_display": "30.04 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q13149",
        "label": "Nerja, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/nerja/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 22132,
        "value": 29.99,
        "value_display": "29.99 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q1157971",
        "label": "Vera, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/vera/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 20282,
        "value": 29.85,
        "value_display": "29.85 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q484799",
        "label": "Marbella, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/marbella/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 159786,
        "value": 29.5,
        "value_display": "29.5 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2023-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q6839",
        "label": "Figueres, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/figueres/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 49689,
        "value": 29.27,
        "value_display": "29.27 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q492748",
        "label": "Estepona, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/estepona/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 79621,
        "value": 28.62,
        "value_display": "28.62 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q488869",
        "label": "Benalmádena, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/benalmadena/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 78338,
        "value": 28.2,
        "value_display": "28.2 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2023-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q12618",
        "label": "Olot, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/olot/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 39519,
        "value": 27.78,
        "value_display": "27.78 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q15551",
        "label": "Sitges, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/sitges/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 32609,
        "value": 27.47,
        "value_display": "27.47 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q734805",
        "label": "Sant Antoni de Portmany, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/sant-antoni-de-portmany/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 29132,
        "value": 27.08,
        "value_display": "27.08 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q943431",
        "label": "Granadilla de Abona, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/granadilla-de-abona/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 58752,
        "value": 26.8,
        "value_display": "26.8 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q743996",
        "label": "San Pedro del Pinatar, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/san-pedro-del-pinatar/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 29674,
        "value": 26.15,
        "value_display": "26.15 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q492737",
        "label": "Torremolinos, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/torremolinos/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 71329,
        "value": 25.4,
        "value_display": "25.4 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2024-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-8068cbdfdf0d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
            "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q15470",
        "label": "Hospitalet de Llobregat, L', Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/hospitalet-de-llobregat-l/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 289510,
        "value": 25.35111,
        "value_display": "25.35 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2024-01-01",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-ac22c67b32a1"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ac22c67b32a1",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?L=0&t=68537",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-09-17"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      },
      {
        "row_id": "spain-most-international-cities:city:es:wikidata:Q13804",
        "label": "Manlleu, Spain",
        "canonical_path": "/cities/es/manlleu/",
        "country_code": "ES",
        "population_total": 21425,
        "value": 25.13,
        "value_display": "25.13 %",
        "unit": "%",
        "geographic_grain": "city",
        "source_locator": null,
        "observation_period": "2025-12-31",
        "derivation": "identity",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "foreign_population_share_percent",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "source-4578c6b0c40d"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
            "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
            "locator": "foreign_population_share_percent; geographic grain: city",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-08-03"
          }
        ],
        "reader_label": "Foreign-resident share",
        "label_owner_metric_id": null,
        "reader_label_role": "metric"
      }
    ],
    "claims": [],
    "source_ledger": [
      {
        "source_id": "source-4578c6b0c40d",
        "url": "https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177010&idp=1254735572981",
        "title": "Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España)",
        "publisher": "Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España)",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-8068cbdfdf0d",
        "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/urb_cpopcb?format=JSON&lang=en",
        "title": "Eurostat",
        "publisher": "Eurostat",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-08-03"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-ac22c67b32a1",
        "url": "https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?L=0&t=68537",
        "title": "Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.",
        "publisher": "INE",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-09-17"
      }
    ],
    "meaning_audit": [
      "Compare the displayed value, unit, source date and geographic grain together.",
      "A city label does not change a regional observation into a city measurement."
    ],
    "blockers": [],
    "counts": {
      "rows_total": 30,
      "rows_accepted": 30,
      "rows_blocked": 0,
      "accepted_items": 30,
      "blocked_items": 0
    },
    "category": "other",
    "verified_at": "2026-09-17",
    "row_count": 30,
    "country_codes": [
      "ES"
    ]
  }
}
