{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-6fbe9b847dfeb5d6",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-report-dataset-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-16",
  "report": {
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-generated-route-report-v1",
    "canonical_slug": "study-visa-routes-by-country",
    "canonical_path": "/reports/study-visa-routes-by-country/",
    "title": "Study visa routes by country",
    "question": "Study visa routes by country",
    "short_answer": "26 destinations have a current sourced route in this family. The table now shows the main conditions available in the route registry and links directly to each authority.",
    "summary": "Current study migration routes by destination, using the accepted official route registry.",
    "report_type": "visa_route_directory_report",
    "scope": "multi-country legal routes",
    "status": "accepted",
    "indexability": "indexable",
    "not_advice_disclaimer": "This report is a route directory, not an eligibility decision or legal advice. Verify the linked authority before applying.",
    "methodology_id": "methodology-study-visa-routes-by-country-v1",
    "methodology": {
      "summary": "Select current sourced routes in the study family, keep one route per destination, publish available conditions and link the responsible authority.",
      "assumptions": [],
      "exclusions": [
        "Missing, unsupported and non-current routes are excluded."
      ],
      "source_policy": "Verified legal-route records with a direct authority URL"
    },
    "freshness": {
      "last_checked": "2026-07-15",
      "status": "generated_from_current_route_registry",
      "field_dates_visible": true
    },
    "rows": [
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:at",
        "label": "Austria",
        "country_code": "AT",
        "value": "Route scope: The temporary-residence route includes students attending specified Austrian public, accredited or otherwise qualifying educational institutions; third-country students may need an employment permit for work alongside study.",
        "value_display": "Residence permit Students — Route scope: The temporary-residence route includes students attending specified Austrian public, accredited or otherwise qualifying educational institutions; third-country students may need an employment permit for work alongside study.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "at-migration-temporary-residence"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "at-migration-temporary-residence",
            "url": "https://www.migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/temporary-residence/",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "The temporary-residence route includes students attending specified Austrian public, accredited or otherwise qualifying educational institutions; third-country students may need an employment permit for work alongside study.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:bg",
        "label": "Bulgaria",
        "country_code": "BG",
        "value": "Requirements: Authority: Migration Directorate, Ministry of Interior; Route Subject: student studying in Bulgaria; Residence Layer: long-term residence",
        "value_display": "BG study — Requirements: Authority: Migration Directorate, Ministry of Interior; Route Subject: student studying in Bulgaria; Residence Layer: long-term residence",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:d8fbf5eb4cdb6f8e6f5ca93a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-5e4a779430f4",
            "url": "https://www.mvr.bg/migration/en/legislation/citizens-of-eu",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "Bulgarian Ministry of Interior Migration Directorate lists studying in Bulgaria as a long-term residence basis.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": {
            "authority": "Migration Directorate, Ministry of Interior",
            "route_subject": "student studying in Bulgaria",
            "residence_layer": "long-term residence"
          },
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:ca",
        "label": "Canada",
        "country_code": "CA",
        "value": "Route scope: A Canadian study permit is the official route for foreign nationals studying at a designated learning institution, subject to eligibility and supporting requirements.",
        "value_display": "study — Route scope: A Canadian study permit is the official route for foreign nationals studying at a designated learning institution, subject to eligibility and supporting requirements.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "ca_study_permit"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "ca_study_permit",
            "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/study-canada/study-permit.html",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "A Canadian study permit is the official route for foreign nationals studying at a designated learning institution, subject to eligibility and supporting requirements.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:hr",
        "label": "Croatia",
        "country_code": "HR",
        "value": "Requirements: Application Route: temporary stay application; visa-required applicants normally apply through a Croatian diplomatic mission or consular post, subject to official exceptions; General Conditions: prove purpose of temporary stay; valid travel document; means of support; health insurance; no entry ban or SIS alert; no public-order, national-security or public-health threat; Temporary Stay Purpose: secondary education and university studies",
        "value_display": "HR study — Requirements: Application Route: temporary stay application; visa-required applicants normally apply through a Croatian diplomatic mission or consular post, subject to official exceptions; General Conditions: prove purpose of temporary stay; valid travel document; means of support; health insurance; no entry ban or SIS alert; no public-order, national-security or public-health threat; Temporary Stay Purpose: secondary education and university studies",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:07945b081c0520cfbd8b0e4f"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-22f211d3c257",
            "url": "https://mvep.gov.hr/temporary-stay-of-foreigners/264503",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "Official Croatian route record for study.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": {
            "application_route": "temporary stay application; visa-required applicants normally apply through a Croatian diplomatic mission or consular post, subject to official exceptions",
            "general_conditions": [
              "prove purpose of temporary stay",
              "valid travel document",
              "means of support",
              "health insurance",
              "no entry ban or SIS alert",
              "no public-order, national-security or public-health threat"
            ],
            "temporary_stay_purpose": "secondary education and university studies"
          },
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:cy",
        "label": "Cyprus",
        "country_code": "CY",
        "value": "Requirements: Study Level: recognized higher-education qualification; Residence Layer: residence exceeding 90 days; Entry Permit Applicant: higher education institution",
        "value_display": "CY study — Requirements: Study Level: recognized higher-education qualification; Residence Layer: residence exceeding 90 days; Entry Permit Applicant: higher education institution",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:5b63f83d24027d28c264ab73"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-2559c53d11fe",
            "url": "https://www.gov.cy/mip-md/en/documents/students/",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "Cyprus Migration Department describes entry and residence exceeding 90 days for third-country nationals studying and states that an accepted full-time higher-education student may enter with an entry permit applied for by the institution.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": {
            "study_level": "recognized higher-education qualification",
            "residence_layer": "residence exceeding 90 days",
            "entry_permit_applicant": "higher education institution"
          },
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:ee",
        "label": "Estonia",
        "country_code": "EE",
        "value": "Route scope: See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
        "value_display": "Study-based long-stay visa or temporary residence permit — Route scope: See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:61d21876d715c7cf7a272312"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-5de7e1462caf",
            "url": "https://workinestonia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/relocation-guide.pdf",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": null,
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:fi",
        "label": "Finland",
        "country_code": "FI",
        "value": "Route scope: See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
        "value_display": "Finland residence permit for studies — Route scope: See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:675700400fd535edc4902fd2"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-2a85e7bd92cf",
            "url": "https://migri.fi/en/studying-in-finland",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": null,
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:fr",
        "label": "France",
        "country_code": "FR",
        "value": "Route scope: France-Visas identifies studies as a visa purpose and provides the student application flow.",
        "value_display": "study — Route scope: France-Visas identifies studies as a visa purpose and provides the student application flow.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "fr_visas_home"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "fr_visas_home",
            "url": "https://www.france-visas.gouv.fr/en/web/france-visas",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "France-Visas identifies studies as a visa purpose and provides the student application flow.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:de",
        "label": "Germany",
        "country_code": "DE",
        "value": "Route scope: Germany provides a study visa/residence route for international students.",
        "value_display": "study — Route scope: Germany provides a study visa/residence route for international students.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "de_study"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "de_study",
            "url": "https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/types/studying",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "Germany provides a study visa/residence route for international students.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:gr",
        "label": "Greece",
        "country_code": "GR",
        "value": "Requirements: Residence permit for studies; Article 33; one year, renewable for an equal period",
        "value_display": "GR study — Requirements: Residence permit for studies; Article 33; one year, renewable for an equal period",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:f58731b2ca0d417f5f4beae2"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-add7766d2ccf",
            "url": "https://migration.gov.gr/en/migration-policy/metanasteusi-stin-ellada/katigories-adeion-diamonis-politon-triton-choron-dikaiologitika%E2%80%8B/",
            "locator": "HTML lines 182-187; PDF page 5 lines 773-776; page 21 lines 2872-2881",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": null,
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": [
            "Residence permit for studies",
            "Article 33",
            "one year, renewable for an equal period"
          ],
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:is",
        "label": "Iceland",
        "country_code": "IS",
        "value": "Route scope: See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
        "value_display": "Residence permit for students — Route scope: See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:fe9161d40995febd2edd4b11"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-dae57277b44d",
            "url": "https://island.is/en/residence-permit-students/requirements",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": null,
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:ie",
        "label": "Ireland",
        "country_code": "IE",
        "value": "Route scope: See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
        "value_display": "Ireland long-term study visa — Route scope: See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "ie-study-long"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "ie-study-long",
            "url": "https://www.irishimmigration.ie/coming-to-study-in-ireland/what-are-my-study-visa-options/how-to-apply-for-long-term-study-visa/",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": null,
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:lu",
        "label": "Luxembourg",
        "country_code": "LU",
        "value": "Route scope: See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
        "value_display": "Residence permit for third-country students — Route scope: See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "lu-student"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "lu-student",
            "url": "https://guichet.public.lu/en/citoyens/immigration/plus-3-mois/ressortissant-tiers/etudiant/etudiant-pays-tiers.html",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": null,
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:mt",
        "label": "Malta",
        "country_code": "MT",
        "value": "Requirements: Legal Basis: Subsidiary Legislation 217.22; Route Subject: third-country national student; Residence Layer: study residence permit",
        "value_display": "Study residence permit — Requirements: Legal Basis: Subsidiary Legislation 217.22; Route Subject: third-country national student; Residence Layer: study residence permit",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:f68949300095ff19dd444803"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-ba56e74d251d",
            "url": "https://identita.gov.mt/expatriates-unit-main-page/noneu-nationals/non-employment-permits/study-research-trainees-volunteers-interns/",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": null,
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": {
            "legal_basis": "Subsidiary Legislation 217.22",
            "route_subject": "third-country national student",
            "residence_layer": "study residence permit"
          },
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:nl",
        "label": "Netherlands",
        "country_code": "NL",
        "value": "Requirements: Sponsor: recognised educational institution applies; Permit Type: type I temporary regular residence permit; Progress Rule: at least 50% of credits for each study year; Study Programme: accredited and full-time; Application Fee Eur: 254; Decision Period Days: 60; Permit Maximum Years: 5",
        "value_display": "NL study — Requirements: Sponsor: recognised educational institution applies; Permit Type: type I temporary regular residence permit; Progress Rule: at least 50% of credits for each study year; Study Programme: accredited and full-time; Application Fee Eur: 254; Decision Period Days: 60; Permit Maximum Years: 5",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:3e1a5182561859ae6e80fbb6"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-bca7edc48a53",
            "url": "https://ind.nl/en/residence-permits/study/student-residence-permit-for-university-or-higher-professional-education",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "Student residence permit for study at a Dutch university or institute of higher professional education.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": {
            "sponsor": "recognised educational institution applies",
            "permit_type": "type I temporary regular residence permit",
            "progress_rule": "at least 50% of credits for each study year",
            "study_programme": "accredited and full-time",
            "application_fee_eur": 254,
            "decision_period_days": 60,
            "permit_maximum_years": 5
          },
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:nz",
        "label": "New Zealand",
        "country_code": "NZ",
        "value": "Route scope: Official INZ Fee Paying Student Visa route page.",
        "value_display": "Fee Paying Student Visa — Route scope: Official INZ Fee Paying Student Visa route page.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:8cab34054ded6d386189312a"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-90782a3eeb06",
            "url": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/visas/fee-paying-student-visa/",
            "locator": "Official INZ Fee Paying Student Visa route page.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": null,
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:pt",
        "label": "Portugal",
        "country_code": "PT",
        "value": "Requirements: Renewal: equal periods; shorter if the program is shorter; entry Requirement: entry or acceptance by a higher-education institution; Resources Requirement: sufficient resources for attendance; Documentary Requirements: higher-education enrolment; tuition payment where applicable; health insurance or SNS coverage; means of subsistence; criminal record; Complementary Work Allowed; Legal Entry No Visa Variant: Art. 91(4) REPSAE when other conditions are met; Valid Residence Visa Variant; Temporary Residence Validity Years: 3",
        "value_display": "PT study — Requirements: Renewal: equal periods; shorter if the program is shorter; entry Requirement: entry or acceptance by a higher-education institution; Resources Requirement: sufficient resources for attendance; Documentary Requirements: higher-education enrolment; tuition payment where applicable; health insurance or SNS coverage; means of subsistence; criminal record; Complementary Work Allowed; Legal Entry No Visa Variant: Art. 91(4) REPSAE when other conditions are met; Valid Residence Visa Variant; Temporary Residence Validity Years: 3",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:a37250a7ce3a15d116054547"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-7f07ad8d4c98",
            "url": "https://aima.gov.pt/pt/estudar/autorizacao-de-residencia-emitida-a-estudantes-do-ensino-superior-art-o-91",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "Residence authorization for a higher-education student under Art. 91 REPSAE.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": {
            "renewal": "equal periods; shorter if the program is shorter",
            "admission_requirement": "entry or acceptance by a higher-education institution",
            "resources_requirement": "sufficient resources for attendance",
            "documentary_requirements": [
              "higher-education enrolment",
              "tuition payment where applicable",
              "health insurance or SNS coverage",
              "means of subsistence",
              "criminal record"
            ],
            "complementary_work_allowed": true,
            "legal_entry_no_visa_variant": "Art. 91(4) REPSAE when other conditions are met",
            "valid_residence_visa_variant": true,
            "temporary_residence_validity_years": 3
          },
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:ro",
        "label": "Romania",
        "country_code": "RO",
        "value": "Route scope: The official IGI page describes the long-stay study visa and subsequent residence permit route for students, master's students and doctoral candidates.",
        "value_display": "Long-stay visa for studies — Route scope: The official IGI page describes the long-stay study visa and subsequent residence permit route for students, master's students and doctoral candidates.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:3740e00ab99abd5828db68fe"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-09dbc7d3ad01",
            "url": "https://igi.mai.gov.ro/en/how-can-i-obtain-a-long-stay-visa-for-studies/",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "The official IGI page describes the long-stay study visa and subsequent residence permit route for students, master's students and doctoral candidates.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:sa",
        "label": "Saudi Arabia",
        "country_code": "SA",
        "value": "Route scope: See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
        "value_display": "Educational Visa — Route scope: See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
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        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-8716e688c3b5",
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            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
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          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:si",
        "label": "Slovenia",
        "country_code": "SI",
        "value": "Route scope: Temporary residence permit for studying",
        "value_display": "Temporary residence permit for studying — Route scope: Temporary residence permit for studying",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
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        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-f5bd464d58b0",
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            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ],
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          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:kr",
        "label": "South Korea",
        "country_code": "KR",
        "value": "Documents: Route Codes: D-2-1; D-2-2; D-2-3; D-2-4; D-2-5; D-2-6; D-4-1; D-4-3; D-4-7; Portal Category: Study and language training (유학· 어학연수)",
        "value_display": "KR study — Documents: Route Codes: D-2-1; D-2-2; D-2-3; D-2-4; D-2-5; D-2-6; D-4-1; D-4-3; D-4-7; Portal Category: Study and language training (유학· 어학연수)",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:2b55278f690dab5afd34d1b7"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-c0d1881d220e",
            "url": "https://www.visa.go.kr/openPage.do?MENU_ID=10102",
            "locator": "Korea Visa Portal Visa Navigator, HTML lines 132-142: 유학· 어학연수 section and D-2-1..D-2-6, D-4-1, D-4-3, D-4-7 entries.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "The Korea Visa Portal Visa Navigator lists study statuses D-2-1 through D-2-6 for associate, bachelor, master, doctoral, research and exchange study, and also lists D-4 language-training statuses.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": {
            "route_codes": [
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              "D-2-2",
              "D-2-3",
              "D-2-4",
              "D-2-5",
              "D-2-6",
              "D-4-1",
              "D-4-3",
              "D-4-7"
            ],
            "portal_category": "Study and language training (유학· 어학연수)"
          },
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:es",
        "label": "Spain",
        "country_code": "ES",
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        "value_display": "ES study — Route scope: Spain offers a long-stay study authorization for stays over 90 days, including recognized higher education and post-compulsory secondary education, subject to the cited EU and Spanish immigration rules.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "es-inclusion-study-1"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "es-inclusion-study-1",
            "url": "https://ciudadaniaexterior.inclusion.gob.es/es/web/migraciones/w/estancia-por-estudios",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "Spain offers a long-stay study authorization for stays over 90 days, including recognized higher education and post-compulsory secondary education, subject to the cited EU and Spanish immigration rules.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:se",
        "label": "Sweden",
        "country_code": "SE",
        "value": "Requirements: Application Fee Sek: Adult: 1500; Child: 750; Permit Duration Years: Maximum: 2; Minimum: 1; Limited By Study Duration; Full Time Study Required; Short Study Under Three Months: residence permit not normally used; entry visa may be required; Tuition Fee Paid Before Application; Financial Maintenance Monthly Sek 2026: 10656; Work Limit Hours Per Week For Bachelor Or Master: 15; Comprehensive Health Insurance Required For Studies Under One Year",
        "value_display": "SE study — Requirements: Application Fee Sek: Adult: 1500; Child: 750; Permit Duration Years: Maximum: 2; Minimum: 1; Limited By Study Duration; Full Time Study Required; Short Study Under Three Months: residence permit not normally used; entry visa may be required; Tuition Fee Paid Before Application; Financial Maintenance Monthly Sek 2026: 10656; Work Limit Hours Per Week For Bachelor Or Master: 15; Comprehensive Health Insurance Required For Studies Under One Year",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "official-source:f6020dca53ae9fe82d355b59"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "source-b8eb3b8e6a8d",
            "url": "https://www.migrationsverket.se/en/you-want-to-apply/study/higher-education.html",
            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-13"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
          "overview": "Official Swedish Migration Agency route record for study.",
          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": {
            "application_fee_sek": {
              "adult": 1500,
              "child": 750
            },
            "permit_duration_years": {
              "maximum": 2,
              "minimum": 1,
              "limited_by_study_duration": true
            },
            "full_time_study_required": true,
            "short_study_under_three_months": "residence permit not normally used; entry visa may be required",
            "tuition_fee_paid_before_application": true,
            "financial_maintenance_monthly_sek_2026": 10656,
            "work_limit_hours_per_week_for_bachelor_or_master": 15,
            "comprehensive_health_insurance_required_for_studies_under_one_year": true
          },
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:ae",
        "label": "United Arab Emirates",
        "country_code": "AE",
        "value": "Route scope: Residence visa for studying in the UAE: Student visa; parent or accredited university/college sponsorship; university/institute certificate specifying duration of study.",
        "value_display": "Residence visa for studying in the UAE — Route scope: Residence visa for studying in the UAE: Student visa; parent or accredited university/college sponsorship; university/institute certificate specifying duration of study.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "ae_uah_student_residence_2026"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "ae_uah_student_residence_2026",
            "url": "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/visa-and-emirates-id/residence-visas/residence-visa-for-studying-in-the-uae",
            "locator": "Residence visa for studying in the UAE: Student visa; parent or accredited university/college sponsorship; university/institute certificate specifying duration of study.",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-14"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
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          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:uk",
        "label": "United Kingdom",
        "country_code": "UK",
        "value": "Route scope: Direct official evidence supports the Student route; the existing Graduate route must remain a separate post-study route record rather than being merged into Student.",
        "value_display": "UK study — Route scope: Direct official evidence supports the Student route; the existing Graduate route must remain a separate post-study route record rather than being merged into Student.",
        "status": "accepted",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
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          "uk_graduate_route_rules"
        ],
        "evidence": [
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            "locator": "See the linked official authority page for the current requirements.",
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        ],
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          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      },
      {
        "row_id": "study-visa-routes-by-country:us",
        "label": "United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": "Route scope: F-1 is the principal U.S. student visa for academic study at an approved institution; M-1 covers vocational study and J-1 covers exchange programs.",
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        "status": "accepted",
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        "source_ids": [
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        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
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            "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/study/student-visa.html",
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            "retrieved_at": "2026-07-15"
          }
        ],
        "route_details": {
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          "eligibility": null,
          "requirements": null,
          "documents": null,
          "duration": null,
          "work_rights": null
        }
      }
    ],
    "claims": [],
    "source_ledger": [
      {
        "source_id": "at-migration-temporary-residence",
        "url": "https://www.migration.gv.at/en/types-of-immigration/temporary-residence/",
        "title": "Residence permit Students",
        "publisher": "www.migration.gv.at",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-13"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-5e4a779430f4",
        "url": "https://www.mvr.bg/migration/en/legislation/citizens-of-eu",
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        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-16"
      },
      {
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      },
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      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-2559c53d11fe",
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        "last_checked": "2026-07-16"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-5de7e1462caf",
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      {
        "source_id": "source-2a85e7bd92cf",
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        "title": "Official authority",
        "publisher": "Official authority",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-16"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "fr_visas_home",
        "url": "https://www.france-visas.gouv.fr/en/web/france-visas",
        "title": "Web retrieval exposed the official purpose taxonomy; direct curl is bot-blocked (403), so this remains source-only evidence requiring later independent URL recheck.",
        "publisher": "France-Visas / French government",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "de_study",
        "url": "https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/types/studying",
        "title": "Study visa/residence route.",
        "publisher": "Make it in Germany / German Federal Government",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-add7766d2ccf",
        "url": "https://migration.gov.gr/en/migration-policy/metanasteusi-stin-ellada/katigories-adeion-diamonis-politon-triton-choron-dikaiologitika%E2%80%8B/",
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        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-16"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-dae57277b44d",
        "url": "https://island.is/en/residence-permit-students/requirements",
        "title": "Official authority",
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        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-16"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "ie-study-long",
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        "title": "ie-study-long",
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        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-14"
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      {
        "source_id": "lu-student",
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        "last_checked": "2026-07-14"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-ba56e74d251d",
        "url": "https://identita.gov.mt/expatriates-unit-main-page/noneu-nationals/non-employment-permits/study-research-trainees-volunteers-interns/",
        "title": "Official authority",
        "publisher": "Official authority",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-16"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-bca7edc48a53",
        "url": "https://ind.nl/en/residence-permits/study/student-residence-permit-for-university-or-higher-professional-education",
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      {
        "source_id": "source-90782a3eeb06",
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        "last_checked": "2026-07-16"
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      {
        "source_id": "source-7f07ad8d4c98",
        "url": "https://aima.gov.pt/pt/estudar/autorizacao-de-residencia-emitida-a-estudantes-do-ensino-superior-art-o-91",
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      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-8716e688c3b5",
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        "last_checked": "2026-07-16"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "source-f5bd464d58b0",
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        "last_checked": "2026-07-16"
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      {
        "source_id": "source-c0d1881d220e",
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      {
        "source_id": "es-inclusion-study-1",
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      },
      {
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        "url": "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/visa-and-emirates-id/residence-visas/residence-visa-for-studying-in-the-uae",
        "title": "Residence visa for studying in the UAE",
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        "last_checked": "2026-07-14"
      },
      {
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        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      },
      {
        "source_id": "us_dos_student_visa",
        "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/study/student-visa.html",
        "title": "us_dos_student_visa",
        "publisher": "U.S. Department of State",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-07-15"
      }
    ],
    "meaning_audit": [
      "A listed route confirms an official pathway exists; it does not establish that a specific applicant qualifies."
    ],
    "blockers": [],
    "counts": {
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      "rows_accepted": 26,
      "rows_blocked": 0,
      "accepted_items": 26,
      "blocked_items": 0
    }
  }
}