{
  "snapshot_id": "approved-static-99827d02fde8c07a",
  "schema_version": "immigrationdb-report-dataset-v1",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-16",
  "report": {
    "schema_version": "immigrationdb-generated-report-v1",
    "canonical_slug": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum",
    "canonical_path": "/reports/us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum/",
    "title": "US cities with the coldest published January minimum",
    "question": "US cities with the coldest published January minimum",
    "short_answer": "Fairbanks, United States is first in the current published ranking at -19.05 °C; compare its source date and geographic grain before using the result.",
    "summary": "US city records ranked by their linked 2023 NOAA station January minimum. The station-observation grain is explicit and this is not an all-time record.",
    "report_type": "data_driven_report",
    "scope": "US city-linked station observations",
    "status": "accepted",
    "indexability": "indexable",
    "not_advice_disclaimer": "This ranking is a source-backed reference. Read the source, geographic grain and observation date before comparing rows.",
    "methodology_id": "methodology-us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum-v1",
    "methodology": {
      "summary": "Use the compatible published metric g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan, keep one machine-readable unit family with direct source URLs, and sort ascending.",
      "formula": "g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan asc",
      "assumptions": [
        "Source definitions, geographic grain and observation period remain visible for every row."
      ],
      "exclusions": [
        "Supplemental sources, null values, incompatible units and rows without direct source URLs are excluded."
      ],
      "source_policy": "Verified sources with direct URL and visible scope"
    },
    "freshness": {
      "last_checked": "2026-06-30",
      "status": "generated_from_current_reusable_facts",
      "field_dates_visible": true
    },
    "rows": [
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-0224230",
        "label": "Fairbanks, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -19.05,
        "value_display": "-19.05 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-5666220",
        "label": "Riverton, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -12.92,
        "value_display": "-12.92 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-2713870",
        "label": "Crookston, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -12.76,
        "value_display": "-12.76 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-3819420",
        "label": "Devils Lake, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -12.71,
        "value_display": "-12.71 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-2764570",
        "label": "Thief River Falls, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -12.45,
        "value_display": "-12.45 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-2717612",
        "label": "East Grand Forks, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -12.41,
        "value_display": "-12.41 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-3832060",
        "label": "Grand Forks, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -12.29,
        "value_display": "-12.29 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-0833640",
        "label": "Gunnison, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -12.18,
        "value_display": "-12.18 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-0206520",
        "label": "Bethel, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -12.13,
        "value_display": "-12.13 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-3838900",
        "label": "Horace, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -11.61,
        "value_display": "-11.61 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-3884780",
        "label": "West Fargo, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -11.61,
        "value_display": "-11.61 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-3825700",
        "label": "Fargo, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -11.6,
        "value_display": "-11.6 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-2743864",
        "label": "Moorhead, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -11.6,
        "value_display": "-11.6 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-3882660",
        "label": "Wahpeton, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -11.5,
        "value_display": "-11.5 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-3840580",
        "label": "Jamestown, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -11.08,
        "value_display": "-11.08 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-2720906",
        "label": "Fergus Falls, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -11.05,
        "value_display": "-11.05 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-3881180",
        "label": "Valley City, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.59,
        "value_display": "-10.59 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-4600100",
        "label": "Aberdeen, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.46,
        "value_display": "-10.46 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-2720618",
        "label": "Farmington, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.46,
        "value_display": "-10.46 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-2715832",
        "label": "Detroit Lakes, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.43,
        "value_display": "-10.43 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-2766460",
        "label": "Vadnais Heights, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.34,
        "value_display": "-10.34 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-2731040",
        "label": "International Falls, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.29,
        "value_display": "-10.29 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-5633740",
        "label": "Green River, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.28,
        "value_display": "-10.28 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-4964670",
        "label": "Roosevelt, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.26,
        "value_display": "-10.26 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-3849900",
        "label": "Mandan, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.21,
        "value_display": "-10.21 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-2770420",
        "label": "Willmar, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.12,
        "value_display": "-10.12 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-3807200",
        "label": "Bismarck, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.09,
        "value_display": "-10.09 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-2744242",
        "label": "Morris, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.04,
        "value_display": "-10.04 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-5640120",
        "label": "Jackson, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -10.01,
        "value_display": "-10.01 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "row_id": "us-cities-coldest-published-january-minimum:us-place-4669300",
        "label": "Watertown, United States",
        "country_code": "US",
        "value": -9.98,
        "value_display": "-9.98 °C",
        "unit": "°c",
        "geographic_grain": "station_proxy",
        "observation_period": "2026-06-30",
        "derivation": "Projected without numeric change from g11_climate.min_temp_c_jan",
        "status": "accepted",
        "metric_id": "g11_min_temp_c_jan",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "source_ids": [
          "us_c7d97d0a3844"
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
            "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
            "locator": "g11_min_temp_c_jan; geographic grain: station_proxy",
            "retrieved_at": "2026-06-30"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "claims": [],
    "source_ledger": [
      {
        "source_id": "us_c7d97d0a3844",
        "url": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/ghcn/daily/by_year/2023.csv.gz",
        "title": "NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals",
        "publisher": "U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration",
        "source_quality": "verified",
        "last_checked": "2026-06-30"
      }
    ],
    "meaning_audit": [
      "Compare the displayed value, unit, source date and geographic grain together.",
      "A city label does not change a regional observation into a city measurement."
    ],
    "blockers": [],
    "counts": {
      "rows_total": 30,
      "rows_accepted": 30,
      "rows_blocked": 0,
      "accepted_items": 30,
      "blocked_items": 0
    }
  }
}