ImmigrationDBVerified immigration data

Caledon

Caledon is a city in Canada. In May 2021, the unemployment rate was 11.2%. Caledon had a population of 76,581 in 2021.

JSON Markdown
Foreign residents5,545 peoplecity · Verified 2026-07-15Official source · Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status.
Population76,581 peoplecity · Verified 2026-06-12Official source · Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Caledon, CSD 3521021)
Unemployment rate11.2 %city · Verified 2026-07-26Official source · Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain
NO₂ — annual mean10.4742 µg/m³city · Verified 2026-07-15Official source · Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met.
PM10 — annual mean11 µg/m³city · Verified 2026-07-15Official source · Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.
PM2.5 — annual mean3.5 µg/m³city · Verified 2026-07-15Official source · Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-07-26

Who Caledon may suit

Relative profile scores use comparable published values. They are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker61%strong on work, weak on safety · range 47–75% from published values
Skilled employee56%strong on work, weak on safety · range 42–70% from published values
Student58%strong on cost, weak on healthcare · range 44–72% from published values
Family50%strong on family, weak on cost · range 36–64% from published values
Retirement59%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 45–73% from published values

Population and city profile

The city covered 688.2 km² in 2021. Population density was 111.2 people per km² in 2021.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Caledon residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport92.8%Foreign residents 7.2%

Derived from the published population and foreign-resident counts.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
City area688.2 km22026-06-122021Official sourceStatistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Caledon, CSD 3521021) Source-backed value
Foreign residents5,545 people2026-07-152021Official sourceStatistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status. Source-backed value
Population density111.2 people/km²2026-07-152021Official sourceStatistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 6: population density per square kilometre at CSD grain. This is the exact CSD value; it is not a CMA or province observation. Source-backed value
Population76,581 people2026-06-122021Official sourceStatistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Caledon, CSD 3521021) Source-backed value
Population over time22 published observations, 2001–2022
Population in Caledon by year, residents50,29061,60872,92784,24520012003200520072009201120132015201720192021202281,903residents

Population rose 55.6% between 2001 and 2022, from 52,632 to 81,903.

Each point keeps the source and period it was published with.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in CanadaWhere Caledon lands among 166 measured cities
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Canada per band224–6336–8358–103810–12Caledon 11.2%2912–14614–16218–20122–24unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Canada per band

Published unemployment rates for cities in the same country.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
Unemployment rate11.2 %country median 9.4% — 19% above2026-07-262021Official sourceStatistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain Source-backed value

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 3.5 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 10.5 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 11 µg/m³ in 2024.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Caledon annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5253.5PM2.5154011.0PM10104010.5NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in CanadaWhere Caledon lands among 137 measured cities
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Canada per band31–2312–3533–4Caledon 3.5164–5185–617–818–929–10310–11113–14215–16316–17117–18120–21140–41annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Canada per band

Published annual means from the same national measurement network.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
NO₂ — annual mean10.4742 µg/m³country median 6.6 — 58% above2026-07-152024Official sourceOfficial ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met. Source-backed value
PM10 — annual mean11 µg/m³country median 10.5 — 5% above2026-07-152024Official sourceOfficial ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. Source-backed value
PM2.5 — annual mean3.5 µg/m³country median 3.6 — about the same2026-07-152024Official sourceOfficial ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. Source-backed value

Mobility and administration

MetricValueVerifiedSource
Destinations from nearest airport147 count2026-06-13FreshOfficial sourceOpenFlights — routes.dat Source-backed value
Nearest airportYYZ code2026-06-13FreshOfficial sourceOurAirports — airports.csv Source-backed value
Distance to nearest airport28.5 km2026-06-13FreshOfficial sourceOurAirports — airports.csv Source-backed value

Worked out from these numbers

Arithmetic on the published values above. Each one names what it assumed.

How international is the population?

7.2% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 5,545 people of 76,581 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the unemployment rate in Caledon?

The unemployment rate is 11.2 %. Source: Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain, checked 2026-07-26.

Is the air quality good in Caledon?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 3.5 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is within the WHO guideline. Source: Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate., checked 2026-07-15.

How many people live in Caledon?

The published population is 76,581 people. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Caledon, CSD 3521021), checked 2026-06-12.

How many foreign residents live in Caledon?

5,545 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status., checked 2026-07-15.

Cities of a similar size in Canada

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Canada cities
Prince George76,708 residentsSaint-Jérôme77,862 residentsMoncton79,141 residentsAirdrie74,100 residentsDrummondville79,589 residentsSault Ste. Marie73,368 residents

Sources

Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status.Official source · Checked 2021-05-11Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Caledon, CSD 3521021)Official source · Checked 2026-07-14Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grainOfficial source · Checked 2026-07-26Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met.Official source · Checked 2026-07-15Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.Official source · Checked 2026-07-15Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.Official source · Checked 2026-07-15

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