Living in Châteauguay
In Châteauguay, tenants pay an average rent of €809 a month (2025) and unemployment is 8.4% (2021).
Walking accounted for 3.5% of commutes in 2021. The unemployment rate was 8.4% in May 2021. For Châteauguay, annual NO₂ was 8.64 µg/m³ in 2024. The city covered 34.3 km² in 2021. Population density was 1,559.5 people per km² in 2025. Foreign-born residents accounted for 22.2% of the population in 2021.
Less recorded crime than 91% of Canadian cities that publish it and dirtier air than 68% of Canadian cities that publish it.
Which Canada-wide rules apply when you move to Châteauguay?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
17.7% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in May 2021.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 49.79 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Bell Fibe 500 home internet2Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 24.27 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Public Mobile 50GB plan11Official · national market |
| Households spending over 30% of income on rent | 17.7 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population18Official |
| Dwellings | 20,412 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada12Official |
| Main residence dwellings | 19,917 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada13Official |
| Average monthly rent (two-bedroom) | 710.9 EUR/month | 31 Oct 2023 | CMHC Urban Rental Market Survey — Average Rents in Urban Centres (CSD table), October 20233Official |
| Average monthly rent (whole dwelling) | 808.9 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2025 | Average Rent by Bedroom Type by Census Subdivision1Official |
Is Châteauguay a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Work and income
What is the typical salary in Châteauguay?
The median gross salary is about 3,094 EUR/month (2020). The regional series (home-region basis, 2020) is a separate labelled row in the table.
City-scope median, gross, before tax and social contributions.
What is the unemployment rate in Châteauguay?
The unemployment rate is 8.4 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population18
Châteauguay 8.4%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employment rate | 58.4 % | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada13Official |
| Median gross salary | 3,094 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2020 | Statistics Canada14Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 2,353 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2020 | www150.statcan.gc.ca20Official |
| Unemployment rate | 8.4 %country median 8.4% — about the same | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population18Official |
What does a salary buy in Châteauguay?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08. | €2,421 |
| Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · Average Rent by Bedroom Type by Census Subdivision · 2025-12-31 | − €809 |
| Internet€50 · official · Bell Fibe 500 home internet · 2026-09-30 | − €50 |
| Mobile plan€24 · official · Public Mobile 50GB plan · 2026-09-30 | − €24 |
| Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities | — |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,538 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Châteauguay. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Job Bank and public employment services — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Châteauguay. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.
Safety
How safe is Châteauguay?
Police recorded 3,641 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 20259
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 3,641 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 20259Official · metropolitan-area figure |
Mobility and administration
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Workers commuting by bicycle | 0.8 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population18Official |
| Workers commuting by public transport | 7.6 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population18Official |
| Workers walking to work | 3.5 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population18Official |
| Destinations from nearest airport | 93 count | 13 Jun 2026 | OpenFlights — routes.dat7Official |
| Nearest airport | YUL | 13 Jun 2026 | OurAirports — airports.csv8Official |
| Distance to nearest airport | 9.4 km | 13 Jun 2026 | OurAirports — airports.csv8Official |
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Châteauguay. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
IRCC newcomer language-learning services finder — State Language Course
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
For newcomers to Canada.
Climate and air quality
Annual PM2.5 was 4.91 µg/m³ in 2024.
Is the air quality good in Châteauguay?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 4.9 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline.
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
- PM2.5 — annual mean: 4.91 µg/m³ · Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.5
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Châteauguay 4.9
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 8.64 µg/m³country median 7.0 | 2024 | Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met.6Official |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 4.91 µg/m³country median 3.6 | 2024 | Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.5Official |
| Monthly extreme high temperature | Jan 7.79 · Feb 11.35 · Mar 22.78 · Apr 26.02 · May 30.99 · Jun 32.77 · Jul 36.61 · Aug 34.73 · Sep 34.17 · Oct 26.37 · Nov 20.63 · Dec 17.12 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center4Official |
| Monthly extreme low temperature | Jan -41.45 · Feb -35.98 · Mar -32.83 · Apr -11.88 · May -2.87 · Jun 3.11 · Jul 8.64 · Aug 7.66 · Sep 0.72 · Oct -4.58 · Nov -20.9 · Dec -34.8 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center4Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan -11.25 · Feb -9.59 · Mar -3.32 · Apr 5.4 · May 13.16 · Jun 18.53 · Jul 21.72 · Aug 21.09 · Sep 16.85 · Oct 8.81 · Nov 1.43 · Dec -6.62 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center4Official |
Population and city profile
How many people live in Châteauguay?
The published population was 53,508 people in July 2025. Source: Population estimates, July 1, by census subdivision, 2021 boundaries (Table 17-10-0155-01)10
Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 2,360 is not 20.9% of the population. Each row names its source.
By nationality
National passport95.6%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 34.31 km² | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada13Official |
| City area | 34.31 km² | 31 Dec 2021 | Population and dwelling counts, 2021 Census (Table 98-10-0015-01)12Official |
| Foreign-resident share | 20.86 % | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada15Official |
| Foreign residents | 2,360 people | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign population total; it is not immigrant status.17Official |
| Population density | 1,560 people/km² | 1 Jul 2025 | Population estimates, July 1, by census subdivision, 2021 boundaries (Table 17-10-0155-01) plus 2021 Census land area10Official |
| Population | 53,508 people | 1 Jul 2025 | Population estimates, July 1, by census subdivision, 2021 boundaries (Table 17-10-0155-01)10Official |
International community in Châteauguay
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data | 10,430 | 100.0% |
| Africa | 3,205 | 30.7% |
| Europe | 2,905 | 27.9% |
| Americas | 2,845 | 27.3% |
| Other places of birth in Africa | 1,485 | 14.2% |
| Asia | 1,465 | 14.0% |
| Other places of birth in Americas | 940 | 9.0% |
| Other places of birth in Europe | 835 | 8.0% |
| Algeria | 700 | 6.7% |
| Morocco | 500 | 4.8% |
| Haiti | 375 | 3.6% |
Show 43 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 350 | 3.4% |
| Other places of birth in Asia | 335 | 3.2% |
| Ukraine | 300 | 2.9% |
| Jamaica | 270 | 2.6% |
| Italy | 270 | 2.6% |
| France | 260 | 2.5% |
| Russian Federation | 260 | 2.5% |
| Philippines | 235 | 2.3% |
| Nigeria | 210 | 2.0% |
| Mexico | 200 | 1.9% |
| United States of America | 200 | 1.9% |
| China | 200 | 1.9% |
| El Salvador | 195 | 1.9% |
| Brazil | 170 | 1.6% |
| Colombia | 170 | 1.6% |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 165 | 1.6% |
| Poland | 155 | 1.5% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 150 | 1.4% |
| Iran | 135 | 1.3% |
| Egypt | 115 | 1.1% |
| United Kingdom | 110 | 1.1% |
| Germany | 105 | 1.0% |
| Bangladesh | 105 | 1.0% |
| Peru | 95 | 0.9% |
| India | 95 | 0.9% |
| Pakistan | 95 | 0.9% |
| Guyana | 80 | 0.8% |
| Portugal | 80 | 0.8% |
| Lebanon | 80 | 0.8% |
| Syria | 60 | 0.6% |
| Greece | 50 | 0.5% |
| Hungary | 45 | 0.4% |
| Turkey | 40 | 0.4% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30 | 0.3% |
| Netherlands | 25 | 0.2% |
| Viet Nam | 25 | 0.2% |
| Croatia | 15 | 0.1% |
| Ethiopia | 15 | 0.1% |
| Hong Kong | 15 | 0.1% |
| Korea, South | 15 | 0.1% |
| South Africa, Republic of | 10 | 0.1% |
| Sri Lanka | 10 | 0.1% |
| Oceania and other places of birth | 10 | 0.1% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source19
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data | 49,995 | 100.0% |
| Canadian citizens | 47,640 | 95.3% |
| Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 36,895 | 73.8% |
| Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 10,740 | 21.5% |
| Not Canadian citizens | 2,360 | 4.7% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source19
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data | 50,440 | 100.0% |
| Single responses | 47,565 | 94.3% |
| Official languages | 42,915 | 85.1% |
| French | 28,075 | 55.7% |
| English | 14,840 | 29.4% |
| Non-official languages | 4,645 | 9.2% |
| Non-Indigenous languages | 4,640 | 9.2% |
| Indo-European languages | 3,295 | 6.5% |
| Multiple responses | 2,870 | 5.7% |
| Italic (Romance) languages | 1,640 | 3.3% |
| English and French | 1,315 | 2.6% |
Show 89 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Balto-Slavic languages | 1,270 | 2.5% |
| Slavic languages | 1,270 | 2.5% |
| Spanish | 1,035 | 2.1% |
| Russian | 955 | 1.9% |
| French and non-official language(s) | 840 | 1.7% |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 595 | 1.2% |
| Semitic languages | 460 | 0.9% |
| Arabic | 450 | 0.9% |
| Romanian | 405 | 0.8% |
| English and non-official language(s) | 395 | 0.8% |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 320 | 0.6% |
| English, French and non-official language(s) | 310 | 0.6% |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 225 | 0.4% |
| Chinese languages | 220 | 0.4% |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 220 | 0.4% |
| Mandarin | 180 | 0.4% |
| Berber languages | 125 | 0.2% |
| Portuguese | 125 | 0.2% |
| Polish | 120 | 0.2% |
| Kabyle | 115 | 0.2% |
| Creole languages | 115 | 0.2% |
| Niger-Congo languages | 115 | 0.2% |
| Iranian languages | 105 | 0.2% |
| Bulgarian | 100 | 0.2% |
| Persian languages | 100 | 0.2% |
| Austronesian languages | 85 | 0.2% |
| Iranian Persian | 85 | 0.2% |
| Bengali | 80 | 0.2% |
| Turkic languages | 75 | 0.1% |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 70 | 0.1% |
| Ukrainian | 65 | 0.1% |
| Italian | 65 | 0.1% |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 60 | 0.1% |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 60 | 0.1% |
| Haitian Creole | 60 | 0.1% |
| Turkish | 40 | 0.1% |
| Morisyen | 40 | 0.1% |
| Greek | 40 | 0.1% |
| Yue (Cantonese) | 35 | 0.1% |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 35 | 0.1% |
| Urdu | 35 | 0.1% |
| Wolof | 25 | 0.0% |
| Uyghur | 25 | 0.0% |
| Vietnamese | 25 | 0.0% |
| Dravidian languages | 25 | 0.0% |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 20 | 0.0% |
| Uralic languages | 20 | 0.0% |
| Hungarian | 20 | 0.0% |
| Tamil | 20 | 0.0% |
| Germanic languages | 20 | 0.0% |
| High German languages | 20 | 0.0% |
| German | 20 | 0.0% |
| Sign languages | 15 | 0.0% |
| Multiple non-official languages | 15 | 0.0% |
| Serbo-Croatian | 15 | 0.0% |
| Hindi | 15 | 0.0% |
| Bamanankan | 15 | 0.0% |
| Lingala | 10 | 0.0% |
| Swahili | 10 | 0.0% |
| Yoruba | 10 | 0.0% |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0.0% |
| Ilocano | 10 | 0.0% |
| Czech | 10 | 0.0% |
| Croatian | 10 | 0.0% |
| Gujarati | 10 | 0.0% |
| Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5 | 0.0% |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0.0% |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 5 | 0.0% |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0.0% |
| Indigenous languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Algonquian languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Cushitic languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Amharic | 5 | 0.0% |
| Hebrew | 5 | 0.0% |
| Hiligaynon | 5 | 0.0% |
| Malagasy languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Merina | 5 | 0.0% |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0.0% |
| Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 0.0% |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0.0% |
| Albanian | 5 | 0.0% |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | 5 | 0.0% |
| Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Japanese | 5 | 0.0% |
| Korean | 5 | 0.0% |
| Akan (Twi) | 5 | 0.0% |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 5 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source19
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residents born abroad | 22.2 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population18Official |
| Households | 19,920 households | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada13Official |
| Labour force participation rate | 63.7 % | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada13Official |
| Median age | 42.8 years | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada16Official |
Alternatives for people set on Châteauguay
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Beaconsfield as a Châteauguay alternative in the same region
11 km away, better on 3 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.
- Median gross pay, city: €5,174 Beaconsfield vs €3,094 Châteauguay+67%
- Median gross pay, region: €3,622 Beaconsfield vs €2,353 Châteauguay+54%
- Foreign residents: 24.4% Beaconsfield vs 20.9% Châteauguay+17%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,641 Beaconsfield vs 3,641 Châteauguaysame level
Port Coquitlam as a Châteauguay alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 3655 km, better on 5 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.
- Nearest airport: 30.2 km Port Coquitlam vs 9.4 km Châteauguay+221%
- Foreign residents: 34.4% Port Coquitlam vs 20.9% Châteauguay+65%
- Median gross pay, city: €3,731 Port Coquitlam vs €3,094 Châteauguay+21%
- Annual PM2.5: 2.6 µg/m³ Port Coquitlam vs 4.9 µg/m³ Châteauguay−47%
- Median gross pay, region: €2,898 Port Coquitlam vs €2,353 Châteauguay+23%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 6,943 Port Coquitlam vs 3,641 Châteauguayno percentage
- Unemployment: 8.1% Port Coquitlam vs 8.4% Châteauguay−4%
Cities near Châteauguay
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Salary
- 3,486 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 3,420 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 4,031 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 5,174 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 4,630 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 2,963 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Alternative cities in Canada
Other cities in Canada to compare with Châteauguay, nearest in population first.
How does Châteauguay compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Châteauguay's.
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Châteauguay when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideCommon questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Châteauguay?
The published population was 53,508 people in July 2025. Source: Population estimates, July 1, by census subdivision, 2021 boundaries (Table 17-10-0155-01).
Is the air quality good in Châteauguay?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 4.9 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate..
How safe is Châteauguay?
Police recorded 3,641 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 2025.
What is the typical salary in Châteauguay?
The median gross salary is about 3,094 EUR/month (2020). The regional series (home-region basis, 2020) is a separate labelled row in the table. Source: Statistics Canada.
What is the unemployment rate in Châteauguay?
The unemployment rate is 8.4 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population.
What is the typical salary around Châteauguay?
The median gross salary is 2,353 EUR/month. Source: www150.statcan.gc.ca.
Is Châteauguay a good place to live?
Châteauguay may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Which cities are near Châteauguay?
Dorval, Mercier, Pointe-Claire, Beaconsfield, Montréal-Ouest are near Châteauguay. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people born in Africa live in Châteauguay?
The official country of birth distribution records 3,205 people (30.7%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Châteauguay, Canada: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 1bf25815ff86d23754bc0cb67043d2e4]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/chateauguay/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_chateauguay-canada-population-rent-salary-jobs-safety_8541752f8213,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Châteauguay, Canada: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {1bf25815ff86d23754bc0cb67043d2e4},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/chateauguay/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Châteauguay, Canada: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/chateauguay/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 1bf25815ff86d23754bc0cb67043d2e4; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
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- Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
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- OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
- Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 2025 www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-24
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- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q141522 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
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