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Living in Peterborough

For Peterborough, monthly precipitation was 66.5 mm in January and 69.1 mm in July. The city covered 64.4 km² in 2021. Population density was 1,291.8 people per km² in 2021.

Higher unemployment than 95% of Canadian cities that publish it, less recorded crime than 74% of Canadian cities that publish it and cleaner air than 77% of Canadian cities that publish it.

Which Canada-wide rules apply when you move to Peterborough?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in CanadaNational rates and thresholds that apply in Peterborough.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

25.7% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in May 2021.

No city-level rent or cost figure is published for Peterborough yet. We do not infer one from another place.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households spending over 30% of income on rent25.7 %11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official
Dwellings38,006 dwellings31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada6Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings35,977 dwellings31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada7Official
Safety City Property Crime Count4,561 violations/year31 Dec 2024Statistics Canada 35-10-0177-01 (incident-based crime, by CMA)12Official

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 14.7% in May 2021.

What is the unemployment rate in Peterborough?

The unemployment rate is 14.7 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14

Unemployment across cities in CanadaUnemployment in Peterborough is 14.7%. Of 485 cities with data, 119 have unemployment of 6 to under 8%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Canada per band1 city: 0% to under 2%10–210 cities: 2% to under 4%102–497 cities: 4% to under 6%974–6119 cities: 6% to under 8%1196–8103 cities: 8% to under 10%1038–1075 cities: 10% to under 12%7510–1251 cities: 12% to under 14%5112–1418 cities: 14% to under 16%1814–16Peterborough 14.7%8 cities: 16% to under 18%816–181 city: 18% to under 20%118–202 cities: 20% to under 22%220–22

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Employment rate48.8 %31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada7Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,888 EUR/month31 Dec 2020www150.statcan.gc.ca16Official
Unemployment rate14.7 %country median 8.3%11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Peterborough. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Job Bank and public employment services — Public employment service

Government of Canada

Job SearchMigrant Support
Open official service
Open the Canada service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Peterborough. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Safety

How safe is Peterborough?

Police recorded 5,368 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 5,368 offences per 100,000 · Statistics Canada — Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 202417
Recorded crime across major citiesPeterborough highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Peterborough highlighted8,922Kelowna7,953Saskatoon7,894Winnipeg7,503Regina7,108Edmonton6,867Thunder Bay6,484St. John's5,368Peterborough4,743London4,142Guelph3,920Barrie3,366Saguenayrecorded incidents per 100k residents
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,368 offences per 100,000country median 7,10831 Dec 2024Statistics Canada — Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 202417Independent
Safety City Violent Crime Count1,393 violations/year31 Dec 2024Statistics Canada 35-10-0177-01 (incident-based crime, by CMA)12Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
G09 Bicycle Commute Share Pct1.4 %11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official
G09 Transit Commute Share Pct3.7 %11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official
G09 Walk Commute Share Pct7.7 %11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official
Nearest airportYPQ13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv5Official
Distance to nearest airport9.2 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv5Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Peterborough. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

IRCC newcomer language-learning services finder — State Language Course

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

For newcomers to Canada.

English, Frenchfree
Open official information
Open the full Canada section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Peterborough.

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were −7.6°C in January and 19.7°C in July. Annual PM2.5 was 3.27 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Peterborough?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 3.3 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 3.27 µg/m³ · Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.3
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Peterborough average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C-20°-10°0°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND27°-13°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Peterborough average monthly precipitation, mm0255075100674254737988697876757664JFMAMJJASONDmm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Peterborough annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5253.3PM2.515409.0PM1010404.9NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in CanadaAnnual PM2.5 in Peterborough is 3.3 µg/m³. Of 92 cities with data, 33 have annual PM2.5 of 3 to under 4 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Canada per band2 cities: 1 µg/m³ to under 2 µg/m³21–216 cities: 2 µg/m³ to under 3 µg/m³162–333 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³333–4Peterborough 3.313 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³134–512 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³125–61 city: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³16–71 city: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³17–81 city: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³18–92 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³29–102 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³210–111 city: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³113–142 cities: 15 µg/m³ to under 16 µg/m³215–163 cities: 16 µg/m³ to under 17 µg/m³316–171 city: 17 µg/m³ to under 18 µg/m³117–181 city: 20 µg/m³ to under 21 µg/m³120–211 city: 40 µg/m³ to under 41 µg/m³140–41

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean4.85 µg/m³country median 6.92024Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met.4Official
PM10 — annual mean9 µg/m³country median 10.52024Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.2Official
PM2.5 — annual mean3.27 µg/m³country median 3.72024Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.3Official
Average daytime high by monthJan -2.6 · Feb -1.8 · Mar 4.1 · Apr 11.6 · May 19.3 · Jun 24 · Jul 26.6 · Aug 25.5 · Sep 21.4 · Oct 13.9 · Nov 6.6 · Dec 0.4 °C31 Dec 2020Canadian Climate Normals — PETERBOROUGH A, 1991-20201Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -12.8 · Feb -12.8 · Mar -7.1 · Apr -0.3 · May 5.6 · Jun 10.7 · Jul 12.8 · Aug 11.7 · Sep 7.3 · Oct 2 · Nov -2.9 · Dec -8.3 °C31 Dec 2020Canadian Climate Normals — PETERBOROUGH A, 1991-20201Official
Average temperature by monthJan -7.6 · Feb -7.3 · Mar -1.5 · Apr 5.7 · May 12.5 · Jun 17.4 · Jul 19.7 · Aug 18.6 · Sep 14.4 · Oct 8 · Nov 1.9 · Dec -3.9 °C31 Dec 2020Canadian Climate Normals — PETERBOROUGH A, 1991-20201Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 66.5 · Feb 42.3 · Mar 53.6 · Apr 72.7 · May 79.4 · Jun 87.8 · Jul 69.1 · Aug 77.6 · Sep 75.7 · Oct 74.7 · Nov 76.3 · Dec 64.1 mm31 Dec 2020Canadian Climate Normals — PETERBOROUGH A, 1991-20201Official

Cities of a similar size in Canada

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Canada cities
Repentigny86,100 residentsSaint-Jérôme80,213 residentsNewmarket87,942 residentsDrummondville79,258 residentsNew Westminster78,916 residentsMaple Ridge90,990 residents

Population and city profile

How many people live in Peterborough?

The published population was 83,651 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Peterborough (Census subdivision 3515014)11

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Peterborough residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport96%Foreign residents 4%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Area64.76 km²31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada7Official
City area64.4 km²2021Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Peterborough, CSD 3515008)10Official
Foreign-resident share9.66 %31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada8Official
Foreign residents3,315 people11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status.13Official
Population density1,292 people/km²11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 6: population density per square kilometre at CSD grain. This is the exact CSD value; it is not a CMA or province observation.13Official
Population83,651 people1 Jan 2021Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Peterborough (Census subdivision 3515014)11Official
Safety City Crime Covered Population145,756 people31 Dec 2024Statistics Canada 35-10-0177-01 (incident-based crime, by CMA)12Official
Population over time22 published observations, 2001–2022
Population in Peterborough by year, residents73,94178,81483,68788,5602001200520092015202287,552residents

Population rose 16.8% between 2001 and 2022, from 74,949 to 87,552.

International community in Peterborough

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data7,875100.0%
Europe3,36042.7%
Asia2,78035.3%
United Kingdom1,69521.5%
Americas1,25015.9%
United States of America5757.3%
India5456.9%
Other places of birth in Europe4555.8%
Africa4205.3%
Philippines3854.9%
China3053.9%
Show 41 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Poland2903.7%
Syria2853.6%
Germany2753.5%
Netherlands2453.1%
Other places of birth in Americas2252.9%
Korea, South2202.8%
Other places of birth in Asia2202.8%
Other places of birth in Africa2102.7%
Viet Nam1952.5%
Pakistan1602.0%
Italy1201.5%
Jamaica1051.3%
Afghanistan1051.3%
Colombia901.1%
Sri Lanka901.1%
Mexico801.0%
Nigeria700.9%
South Africa, Republic of700.9%
Guyana650.8%
Egypt650.8%
Oceania and other places of birth650.8%
Trinidad and Tobago600.8%
Iran600.8%
Portugal500.6%
Romania500.6%
Iraq500.6%
Hong Kong500.6%
Bangladesh500.6%
Greece450.6%
Hungary400.5%
Brazil350.4%
Croatia250.3%
Russian Federation250.3%
France200.3%
Lebanon200.3%
Turkey200.3%
Taiwan200.3%
Peru150.2%
Serbia150.2%
Haiti100.1%
Ethiopia100.1%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Citizenship

Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data81,600100.0%
Canadian citizens78,28595.9%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over64,30578.8%
Canadian citizens aged under 1813,97017.1%
Not Canadian citizens3,3154.1%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Language spoken at home

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data82,405100.0%
Single responses81,39598.8%
Official languages78,74595.6%
English78,52095.3%
Non-official languages2,6503.2%
Non-Indigenous languages2,6503.2%
Indo-European languages1,2801.6%
Multiple responses1,0151.2%
English and non-official language(s)8651.0%
Indo-Iranian languages7700.9%
Indo-Aryan languages6250.8%
Show 89 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Afro-Asiatic languages3250.4%
Semitic languages3150.4%
Sino-Tibetan languages3050.4%
Arabic3050.4%
Chinese languages2950.4%
Italic (Romance) languages2350.3%
French2250.3%
Mandarin2100.3%
Balto-Slavic languages1900.2%
Slavic languages1850.2%
Dravidian languages1700.2%
Austronesian languages1650.2%
Gujarati1650.2%
Hindi1650.2%
Korean1650.2%
Iranian languages1500.2%
Austro-Asiatic languages1450.2%
Spanish1450.2%
English and French1250.2%
Vietnamese1200.1%
Punjabi (Panjabi)1200.1%
Polish1150.1%
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)1100.1%
Urdu850.1%
Persian languages800.1%
Yue (Cantonese)750.1%
Malayalam650.1%
Tamil600.1%
Kurdish550.1%
Russian500.1%
Bengali500.1%
Sign languages450.1%
American Sign Language450.1%
Portuguese450.1%
Telugu400.0%
Iranian Persian400.0%
Germanic languages350.0%
Cebuano300.0%
High German languages300.0%
German300.0%
Dari300.0%
Khmer (Cambodian)250.0%
Albanian250.0%
Italian250.0%
Romanian200.0%
Uralic languages150.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)150.0%
Greek150.0%
Marathi150.0%
Niger-Congo languages150.0%
Tibeto-Burman languages100.0%
Tibetan100.0%
Turkic languages100.0%
Turkish100.0%
Hungarian100.0%
French and non-official language(s)100.0%
Multiple non-official languages100.0%
Cushitic languages100.0%
Somali100.0%
Bisaya, n.o.s.100.0%
Ilocano100.0%
Kannada100.0%
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages100.0%
Nepali100.0%
Pashto100.0%
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.100.0%
Shona50.0%
Sign languages, n.i.e.50.0%
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)50.0%
Tai-Kadai languages50.0%
Thai50.0%
Finnish50.0%
Indigenous languages50.0%
Algonquian languages50.0%
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages50.0%
Ojibway languages50.0%
Hebrew50.0%
Tigrigna50.0%
Creole languages50.0%
Krio50.0%
Bulgarian50.0%
Czech50.0%
Serbo-Croatian50.0%
Serbian50.0%
Afrikaans50.0%
Dutch50.0%
Konkani50.0%
Sindhi50.0%
Sinhala (Sinhalese)50.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Is Peterborough a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker41%strong on work, weak on safety · range 33–49%
Skilled employee47%strong on work, weak on education · range 38–56%
Student47%strong on cost, weak on education · range 37–57%
Family47%strong on family, weak on education · range 38–56%
Retirement56%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 46–66%
Foreign residents3,315 people11 May 2021Official source · Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status.
Population83,651 people1 Jan 2021Official source · Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Peterborough (Census subdivision 3515014)
Households spending over 30% of income on rent25.7 %11 May 2021Official source · Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population
Dwellings38,006 dwellings31 Dec 2021Official source · Statistics Canada
Employment rate48.8 %31 Dec 2021Official source · Statistics Canada
Median gross salary (regional)1,888 EUR/month31 Dec 2020Official source · www150.statcan.gc.ca
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-05

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents born abroad12.3 %11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population14Official
Households35,980 households31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada7Official
Labour force participation rate57.2 %31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada7Official
Median age43.2 years31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada9Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Peterborough when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Peterborough?

The published population was 83,651 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Peterborough (Census subdivision 3515014).

Is the air quality good in Peterborough?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 3.3 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate..

How safe is Peterborough?

Police recorded 5,368 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Statistics Canada — Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Peterborough?

The unemployment rate is 14.7 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population.

What is the typical salary around Peterborough?

The median gross salary is 1,888 EUR/month. Source: www150.statcan.gc.ca.

How many foreign residents live in Peterborough?

3,315 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status..

Is Peterborough a good place to live?

Peterborough may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data live in Peterborough?

The official country of birth distribution records 7,875 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Peterborough, Canada: rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/peterborough/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_peterborough-canada-rent-salary-jobs_8457e536f903,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Peterborough, Canada: rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/peterborough/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Peterborough, Canada: rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/peterborough/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Canadian Climate Normals — PETERBOROUGH A, 1991-2020 Canadian Climate Normals · climate.weather.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-26
  2. Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
  4. Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
  5. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  6. Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Statistics Canada api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (Peterborough, CSD 3515008) Statistics Canada · www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-14
Show 7 more sources
  1. Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, Peterborough (Census subdivision 3515014) Statistics Canada · api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-13
  2. Statistics Canada 35-10-0177-01 (incident-based crime, by CMA) www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-05
  3. Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status. api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2021-05-11
  4. Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-16
  5. Statistics Canada language_spoken_at_home www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-29
  6. www150.statcan.gc.ca www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-27
  7. Statistics Canada — Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 2024 Statistics Canada · www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.