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Living in West Vancouver

In West Vancouver, unemployment is 9.4% (2021).

In May 2021, the unemployment rate was 9.4%.

Last checked 2026-09-2625 sources

Population44,122people1 Jan 2021Official source · Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, West Vancouver (Census subdivision 5915055)
Median gross salary4,466EUR/month31 Dec 2020Official source · Statistics Canada
Average rent1,497EUR/month31 Dec 2025Metro-area figureOfficial source · CMHC Rental Market Survey: average rents for areas with population 10,000 and over, table 34-10-0133-01
Unemployment rate9.4%country median 8.4% — 12% aboveOfficial source · Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain
Recorded crime6,943incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025District figureOfficial source · Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, Canada, provinces, territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Canadian Forces Military Police
PM2.5, annual mean2.49µg/m³country median 3.6 — 31% belowOfficial source · Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.

More recorded crime than 71% of Canadian cities that publish it and cleaner air than 94% of Canadian cities that publish it.

Which Canada-wide rules apply when you move to West Vancouver?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
West Vancouver recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€50
Mobile plan, 10 GB€24
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited49.79 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Bell Fibe 500 home internet1Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB24.27 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Public Mobile 50GB plan11Official · national market
Households spending over 30% of income on rent39.6 %31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada13Official
Dwellings18,795 dwellings31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada12Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings17,690 dwellings31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada14Official
Average monthly rent (two-bedroom)2,118 EUR/month31 Oct 2023CMHC Urban Rental Market Survey — Average Rents in Urban Centres (CSD table), October 20233Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,497 EUR/month31 Dec 2025CMHC Rental Market Survey: average rents for areas with population 10,000 and over, table 34-10-0133-012Official · metropolitan-area figure

Is West Vancouver a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker27%strong on work, weak on safety · range 18–36%
Skilled employee33%strong on work, weak on education · range 24–42%
Student29%strong on legal route, weak on education · range 18–40%
Family23%strong on family, weak on education · range 12–34%
Retirement35%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 24–46%

Work and income

What is the typical salary in West Vancouver?

The median gross salary is about 4,466 EUR/month (2020). The regional series (home-region basis, 2020) is a separate labelled row in the table.

City-scope median, gross, before tax and social contributions. the regional series (home-region basis, {period}) is a separate labelled row in the table — shown in the table below.

  • Median gross salary: 4,466 EUR/month · Statistics Canada15
  • Median gross salary (regional): 2,614 EUR/month · 2026-09-17 · www150.statcan.gc.ca22

What is the unemployment rate in West Vancouver?

The unemployment rate is 9.4 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain18

Unemployment across cities in CanadaUnemployment in West Vancouver is 9.4%. Of 515 cities with data, 125 have unemployment of 6 to under 8%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Employment rate47.4 %31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada14Official
Median gross salary4,466 EUR/month31 Dec 2020Statistics Canada15Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,614 EUR/month31 Dec 2020www150.statcan.gc.ca22Official
Unemployment rate9.4 %country median 8.4%11 May 2021Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain18Official

What does a salary buy in West Vancouver?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

West Vancouver median gross pay: €4,466 (Statistics Canada, 2020-12-31).
Left over each month€1,766of €3,338 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€3,338
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · CMHC Rental Market Survey: average rents for areas with population 10,000 and over, table 34-10-0133-01 · 2025-12-31− €1,497
Internet€50 · official · Bell Fibe 500 home internet · 2026-09-30− €50
Mobile plan€24 · official · Public Mobile 50GB plan · 2026-09-30− €24
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,766
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to West Vancouver. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Job Bank and public employment services — Public employment service

Government of Canada

Job SearchMigrant Support

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in West Vancouver. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Safety

How safe is West Vancouver?

Police recorded about 6,943 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, Canada, provinces, territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Canadian Forces Military Police4

Recorded crime across major citiesWest Vancouver highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with West Vancouver highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Winnipeg7,894
Edmonton7,108
Halifax6,020
Vancouver5,438
Calgary4,796
London4,743
Québec4,630
Ottawa4,298
Hamilton4,257
Toronto4,177
Gatineau3,756
Montreal3,674
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents6,943 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, Canada, provinces, territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Canadian Forces Military Police4Official · county

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport75 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat9Official
Nearest airportYVR13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv10Official
Distance to nearest airport15.1 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv10Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for West Vancouver. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

IRCC newcomer language-learning services finder — State Language Course

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

For newcomers to Canada.

English, Frenchfree
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in West Vancouver.

Find courses near West Vancouver

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 2.49 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 8.46 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 7.8 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in West Vancouver?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 2.5 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 2.49 µg/m³ · Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.7
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in CanadaAnnual PM2.5 in West Vancouver is 2.5 µg/m³. Of 122 cities with data, 46 have annual PM2.5 of 3 to under 4 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean8.46 µg/m³country median 7.02024Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met.8Official
PM10 — annual mean7.8 µg/m³country median 10.52024Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.6Official
PM2.5 — annual mean2.49 µg/m³country median 3.62024Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.7Official
Climate Monthly Extreme High CJan 8.86 · Feb 11.22 · Mar 15.96 · Apr 21.48 · May 27.97 · Jun 30.67 · Jul 33.81 · Aug 32.13 · Sep 31.28 · Oct 23.65 · Nov 13.6 · Dec 9.73 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center5Official
Climate Monthly Extreme Low CJan -20.72 · Feb -19.03 · Mar -17.32 · Apr -8.17 · May -0.86 · Jun 3.32 · Jul 6.95 · Aug 6.88 · Sep 2.75 · Oct -6.21 · Nov -20.62 · Dec -21.04 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center5Official
Average temperature by monthJan -0.54 · Feb -0.52 · Mar 1.61 · Apr 4.91 · May 10.14 · Jun 13.2 · Jul 16.47 · Aug 16.43 · Sep 12.9 · Oct 7.55 · Nov 2.33 · Dec -1.11 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center5Official

Population and city profile

The city covered 87.3 km² in 2021. Population density was 506.1 people per km² in 2021.

How many people live in West Vancouver?

The published population was 44,122 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, West Vancouver (Census subdivision 5915055)20

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 6,565 is not 45.7% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Area87.18 km²31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada14Official
City area87.3 km²2021Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (West Vancouver, CSD 5915058)19Official
Foreign-resident share45.67 %31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada16Official
Foreign residents6,565 people11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status.21Official
Population density506.1 people/km²11 May 2021Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 6: population density per square kilometre at CSD grain. This is the exact CSD value; it is not a CMA or province observation.21Official
Population44,122 people1 Jan 2021Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, West Vancouver (Census subdivision 5915055)20Official
Population over time22 published observations, 2001–2022

Population rose 6.4% between 2001 and 2022, from 42,672 to 45,406.

International community in West Vancouver

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data19,815100.0%
Asia12,56563.4%
China5,29526.7%
Europe4,47522.6%
Iran4,40522.2%
United Kingdom2,10510.6%
Americas1,4907.5%
Africa9454.8%
United States of America8804.4%
Other places of birth in Europe7753.9%
Other places of birth in Asia6403.2%
Show 42 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Korea, South5002.5%
Hong Kong4752.4%
Germany4252.1%
Other places of birth in Africa4202.1%
South Africa, Republic of3801.9%
Philippines3451.7%
Oceania and other places of birth3401.7%
India3301.7%
Taiwan3151.6%
Poland1951.0%
Other places of birth in Americas1850.9%
Mexico1750.9%
Russian Federation1700.9%
Netherlands1450.7%
Ukraine1250.6%
Italy1150.6%
France750.4%
Egypt700.4%
Hungary650.3%
Serbia650.3%
Croatia600.3%
Turkey600.3%
Viet Nam600.3%
Brazil550.3%
Bosnia and Herzegovina550.3%
Pakistan550.3%
Peru500.3%
Trinidad and Tobago400.2%
Romania400.2%
Colombia350.2%
Jamaica350.2%
Iraq350.2%
Portugal300.2%
Greece250.1%
Algeria250.1%
Guyana200.1%
Ethiopia150.1%
Morocco150.1%
Syria150.1%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the100.1%
Afghanistan100.1%
Lebanon100.1%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Citizenship

Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data43,380100.0%
Canadian citizens36,82084.9%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over30,09069.4%
Canadian citizens aged under 186,72515.5%
Not Canadian citizens6,56515.1%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Language spoken at home

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data43,570100.0%
Single responses41,59595.5%
Official languages30,82070.7%
English30,65070.3%
Non-official languages10,77524.7%
Non-Indigenous languages10,77524.7%
Sino-Tibetan languages5,20011.9%
Chinese languages5,20011.9%
Indo-European languages4,71510.8%
Mandarin4,58010.5%
Indo-Iranian languages3,6208.3%
Show 81 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Iranian languages3,4858.0%
Persian languages3,4708.0%
Iranian Persian3,1857.3%
Multiple responses1,9704.5%
English and non-official language(s)1,8404.2%
Yue (Cantonese)5301.2%
Balto-Slavic languages4501.0%
Slavic languages4501.0%
Italic (Romance) languages4401.0%
Korean4251.0%
Spanish2950.7%
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.2650.6%
Russian2500.6%
Germanic languages1750.4%
French1650.4%
Japanese1350.3%
Indo-Aryan languages1300.3%
High German languages950.2%
German900.2%
Austronesian languages800.2%
Portuguese800.2%
Afro-Asiatic languages750.2%
Semitic languages750.2%
English and French700.2%
Turkic languages650.1%
Arabic600.1%
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)600.1%
Polish600.1%
Turkish550.1%
Serbo-Croatian500.1%
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages500.1%
Multiple non-official languages400.1%
Gujarati400.1%
Italian400.1%
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)350.1%
Wu (Shanghainese)350.1%
Czech350.1%
Ukrainian300.1%
Scandinavian languages300.1%
Armenian250.1%
Serbian250.1%
Hindi250.1%
Punjabi (Panjabi)250.1%
Romanian250.1%
Chinese, n.o.s.200.0%
Uralic languages200.0%
English, French and non-official language(s)200.0%
Austro-Asiatic languages200.0%
Vietnamese200.0%
Afrikaans200.0%
Dutch200.0%
Urdu200.0%
Dari200.0%
Hungarian150.0%
Croatian150.0%
Slovak150.0%
Danish150.0%
Kurdish150.0%
American Sign Language100.0%
Azerbaijani100.0%
Hebrew100.0%
Dravidian languages100.0%
Telugu100.0%
Bulgarian100.0%
Bosnian100.0%
Norwegian100.0%
Swedish100.0%
Greek100.0%
Kacchi100.0%
Sign languages50.0%
Tai-Kadai languages50.0%
Thai50.0%
Finnish50.0%
French and non-official language(s)50.0%
Cebuano50.0%
Indonesian50.0%
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)50.0%
Swiss German50.0%
Bengali50.0%
Parsi50.0%
Mongolian50.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents born abroad45.7 %31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada13Official
Households17,690 households31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada14Official
Labour force participation rate52.3 %31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada14Official
Median age50.8 years31 Dec 2021Statistics Canada17Official

Alternatives for people set on West Vancouver

Nothing here reaches an argued comparison yet: no other published city shares enough metrics with West Vancouver from the same source, period and grain. What is collected is below.

Cities near West Vancouver

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Burnaby 20.4 km away
Salary
3,540 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in Canada

Other cities in Canada to compare with West Vancouver, nearest in population first.

All Canada cities

How does West Vancouver compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays West Vancouver's.

West Vancouver in rankings

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in West Vancouver when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in West Vancouver?

The published population was 44,122 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, West Vancouver (Census subdivision 5915055).

Is the air quality good in West Vancouver?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 2.5 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate..

How safe is West Vancouver?

Police recorded about 6,943 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, Canada, provinces, territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Canadian Forces Military Police.

What is the typical salary in West Vancouver?

The median gross salary is about 4,466 EUR/month (2020). The regional series (home-region basis, 2020) is a separate labelled row in the table. Source: Statistics Canada.

What is the unemployment rate in West Vancouver?

The unemployment rate is 9.4 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain.

What is the typical salary around West Vancouver?

The median gross salary is 2,614 EUR/month. Source: www150.statcan.gc.ca.

Is West Vancouver a good place to live?

West Vancouver may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near West Vancouver?

Burnaby, Gibsons are near West Vancouver. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data live in West Vancouver?

The official country of birth distribution records 19,815 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 29). West Vancouver, Canada: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version dc9894539dc72fd909e7c4507e84e2d8]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/west-vancouver/ Retrieved 2026-09-29. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_west-vancouver-canada-population-rent-salary-jobs_c067319fe2f4,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {West Vancouver, Canada: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-29},
  version = {dc9894539dc72fd909e7c4507e84e2d8},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/west-vancouver/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-29. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[West Vancouver, Canada: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/west-vancouver/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version dc9894539dc72fd909e7c4507e84e2d8; retrieved 2026-09-29; built 2026-09-29.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Bell Fibe 500 home internet bell.ca · checked 2026-09-15
  2. CMHC Rental Market Survey: average rents for areas with population 10,000 and over, table 34-10-0133-01 www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-23
  3. CMHC Urban Rental Market Survey — Average Rents in Urban Centres (CSD table), October 2023 CMHC Urban Rental Market Survey · assets.cmhc-schl.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-18
  4. Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, Canada, provinces, territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Canadian Forces Military Police www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-25
  5. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
  7. Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
  9. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  10. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
Show 15 more sources
  1. Public Mobile 50GB plan publicmobile.ca · checked 2026-09-15
  2. Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
  3. Statistics Canada www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
  4. Statistics Canada api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
  5. Statistics Canada www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-13
  6. Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Statistics Canada — 2021 Census Profile, unemployment rate at CSD grain Statistics Canada · api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-26
  9. Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (West Vancouver, CSD 5915058) Statistics Canada · www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-14
  10. Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, West Vancouver (Census subdivision 5915055) Statistics Canada · api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-13
  11. Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign_population_total; it is not immigrant status. api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2021-05-11
  12. www150.statcan.gc.ca www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-27
  13. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  14. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  15. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q991329 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.